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九年级英语重点短语及句型归纳

九年级英语重点短语及句型归纳
九年级英语重点短语及句型归纳

九年级英语重点短语及句型归纳

Unit1

1.by+doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group

by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”

“经过”、“乘车”等

如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window.

The student went to park by bus.

2.talk about谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb.===talk with sb.与某人说话

3.提建议的句子:

①What/how about+doing sth.?

如:What/How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you+do sth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not+do sth.?如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s+do sth.如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/I+do sth.?如:Shall we/I go shopping?

4.a lot许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。

5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级

形式。如:He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。

7.not…at all一点也不根本不如:

I like milk very much.I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾

8.be/get excited about sth.===be/get excited about doing sth.

===be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋如:

I am/get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。

9.①end up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:

The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。

②end up with sth.以…结束如:

The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10.first of all首先

.to begin with一开始

later on后来、随

11.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either也(用于否定句)常在句末

too也(用于肯定句)常在句末

12.make mistakes犯错如:I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d210284722.html,ugh at sb.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!

不要取笑我!

14.take notes做笔记,做记录

15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做…乐意做…如:

She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。

16.native speaker说本族语的人

17.make up组成、构成

18.one of+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如:She is one of the most popular teachers.

她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19.It’s+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult(for me)to study English.

对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

20.practice doing练习做某事如:

She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。

21.decide to do sth.决定做某事如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。

22.unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写

23.deal with处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24.worry about sb./sth.=be worried about担心某人/某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now.=Mother was worried about his son just now.

妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25.be angry with sb.对某人生气如:

I was angry with her.我对她生气。

Be angry at sth对某事生气

26.perhaps===maybe也许

27.go by(时间)过去如:Two years went by.两年过去了。

28.see sb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如:

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

她看见他正在教室里画画。

29.each other彼此

30.regard…as…把…看作为….如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31.too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk much too太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful 32.change…into…将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book.

这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33.with the help of sb.==with one’s help在某人的帮助下如:with the help of LiLei==with LiLei’s help

在李雷的帮助下

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d210284722.html,pare…to…把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna,you are lucky.

你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

35.instead代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth./doing sth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词

如:Last summer I went to Beijing.This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming.

他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

九年级英语Unit2

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d210284722.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn’t use to do sth./used not to do sth.

如:He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football?Yes,I did.No,I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。

2.反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student,isn’t she?

Lily will go to China,won’t she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:

She doesn’t come from China,does she?

You haven’t finished homework,have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student,isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,few,never,nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:

He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3.play the piano弹钢琴

4.①be interested in sth.对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested in math,but he isn’t interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5.interested adj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

6.still仍然,还

用在be动词的后面如:I’m still a student.

用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him.

7.the dark天黑,晚上,黑暗

8.害怕…be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth.如:I am terrified of speaking.

9.on副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off.with the light on灯开着

10.walk to somewhere步行到某处walk to school步行到学校

11.spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on sth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:

He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend3months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for花费

如:I pay10yuan for the book.我花了10元买这本书。

12.take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:

take sb.…to do sth.如:It takes me a day to read the book. take…to do sth.

13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

14.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worry是动词

be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词如:Don’t worry about him.不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。

15.all the time一直、始终

16.take sb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如:

A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to) 17.hardly adv.几乎不、没有

hardly ever很少

hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly+实义动词如:

I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。

18.miss v.思念、想念、错过

19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:

I have lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20.be different from与…不同

21.how to swim怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。如:

The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。

I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪。

22.make sb./sth.+形容词make you happy

make sb./sth.+动词原形make him laugh

23.move to+地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.

24.it seems that+从句看起来好像……如:

It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。

25.help sb.with sth.帮某人某事

help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事

She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。

She helped me(to)study English。她帮助我学习英语。

26.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的

fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人

fifteen years old指年龄15岁如:

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人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语

人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》 【短语归纳】 1、have conversation with sb、同某人谈话 2、too…to… 太……而不能 3、the secret to……的秘诀 4、be afraid of doing sth、/ be afraid to do sth、害怕做某事 5、look up 查阅 6、repeat out loud 大声跟读 7、make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8、connect ……with… 把……与……连接/联系起来 9、get bored 感到厌烦 10、be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11、pay attention to 注意;关注 12、depend on 取决于;依靠 13、the ability to do sth、、做某事的能力 14、first of all 首先 15 take notes 做笔记,做记录 16、enjoy doing sth 、 17、native speaker 说本族语的人 18、make up 组成、构成 19、be angry with sb、对某人生气 20、each other 彼此

21、too many :许多,修饰可数名词too many girls 22、too much :许多,修饰不可数名词too much milk 23、much too :太,修饰形容词much too beautiful 24、change… into… 将…变为… 25、with the help of sb、== with one's help 在某人的帮助下with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下 26、compare … to … : 把…与…相比(compare with拿…与…比较) Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》 【短语归纳】 1、the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2、the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3、the Water Festival 泼水节 4、be fun to watch 瞧着很有意思 5、eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6、put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7、in two weeks 两星期之后 8、be similar to、、、与、、、、、、、相似 9、end up最终成为;最后处于 10、share sth、with sb、与……分享……  11、as a result结果 12、one,、、the other、、、(两者中的)一个……另一个 13、take sb、out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭

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