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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列07(原卷版)

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列07(原卷版)
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列07(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)

1.—May I ask for two days off tomorrow?

—It’s out of the question. You know, the National Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is _______.

A. as cool as a cucumber

B. as blind as a bat

C. a David and Goliath battle

D. as busy as a bee

2.According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _______ the police station in the near future.

A. blow away

B. blow down

C. blow up

D. call up

3.It is required that under no circumstances should we _______ ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.

A. arrest

B. accelerate

C. betray

D. condemn

4.Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.

A. beneath

B. over

C. beyond

D. from

5.The airline stewardess(空姐)said to passengers on _______ with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”

A. aboard; board

B. board; aboard

C. board; board

D. aboard; aboard

6.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average

incomes.

A. over

B. within

C. beyond

D. below

7.Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a _______ at the stadium.

A. balcony

B. blank

C. bench

D. byproduct

8.She is _______ on becoming a musician, so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.

A. bent

B. buried

C. devoted

D. beaten

9.—Have you heard of China’s _______ for the 2026 World Cup?

—It’s not officially confirmed yet.

A. effort

B. bid

C. affection

D. draft

10.The police are looking into th e possibility who’s most likely to _______ the old lady’s death。

A. benefit

B. benefit from

C. be beneficial

D. be beneficial to

11.Some students often listen to music _______ classes to refresh themselves.

A. between

B. among

C. over

D. during

12.Women, exposed to air pollution before giving birth to a baby, are more likely to _______ children with heart defects, researchers reported on December 29.

A. be born

B. give a way to

C. give battle to

D. give birth to

13.Chinese people have traditionally cherished the virtue of eating _______, or the ability to put up with hardships without complaint.

A. bitterly

B. blow

C. bean

D. bitter

14.What makes the books so important is that because they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary _______ between parents and children.

A. block

B. shade

C. behavior

D. bond

15.All the employees of the company received a(n) _______ of $ 200 apart from their salary at the end of the year to celebrate our traditional Spring Festival.

A. advantage

B. bargain

C. bonus

D. budget

16.He telephoned the travel agency to _______ three air tickets to London.

A. order

B. arrange

C. beg

D. book

17.Nobody is allowed to go through the _______ between China and Russia without a passport.

A. booth

B. bush

C. border

D. blank

18.She learnt both business and history, but she knows _______ of them well, though she can speak on subjects in general.

A. none, any

B. nothing, anything

C. neither, both

D. either, neither

19.—You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.

—In fact, I don’t want to _______ her with my problem all the time.

A. honor

B. help

C. affect

D. bother

20.Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one’s skin shouldn’t be a _______ to success.

A. barrier

B. behavior

C. battle

D. bunch

21.—I suppose you need more people to do the work.

—Don’t you know “Three helping one another _______ the load of six”?

A. benefit

B. bear

C. board

D. beat

22.Your basketball team _______ our team yesterday, but we _______ the game this afternoon

A. beat, beat

B. beat, won

C. won, won

D. won, beat

23.Should another world war break out, what would _______ human beings?

A. appealed to

B. become

C. become of

D. happen as

24._______ in the pervasive sunshine in the Southern Hemisphere of November, the Australian continent is presenting a picture of prosperity.

A. Bearing

B. Blowing

C. Behaving

D. Bathing

25.—When did the Asian Games _______?

—I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.

A. come into power

B. come into being

C. come true

D. come out

26.I am _______ the government as well as to the general public for just treatment _______ peasant-workers,who have made great contributions to the improvement of city life.

A. asking, on behalf of

B. applying, in the name of

C. demanding, in the name of

D. appealing to, on behalf of

27.Students are asked to _______ themselves in this boarding school and they are only allowed to go back home once a week.

A. act

B. behave

C. believe

D. observe

28.When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possessions are _______.

A. left off

B. left alone

C. left behind

D. left aside

29.Global warming caused by human being’s casual _______ has become a major concern for people all over the world.

A. action

B. behaviour

C. challenge

D. factor

30.It is our _______ that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. belief

B. bid

C. beginning

D. battle

31.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _______ to the well- educated.

A. belongs

B. is belonged

C. is belonging

D. will be belonged

32.The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) _______ to your performance at school.

A. answer

B. blank

C. block

D. access

33.Nowadays more and more people regard traveling as part of their life, and Chinese transport has been strengthened for the holiday travel _______.

A. agent

B. bond

C. dilemma

D. boom

34._______ is in the eye of the watcher and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.

A . Appearance B. Beauty C. Belief D. character

35.—How do you find the speech he made yesterday afternoon?

—It’s _______ boring. How I wish he had spent more time preparing!

A. a bit of

B. not a little

C. not a bit

D. not a few

36.From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why

B. because of

C. because

D. whether

37.We should always remember the soldiers who _______ for the revolution of China.

A. blood

B. bleeded

C. bleed

D. bled

38.The graduate’s mind _______ when he learned that he could not get the graduation diploma because of his poor performance.

A. turned empty

B. became hollow

C. grew blind

D. went blank

39.The foreman beat him _______, and the other workmates were very angry with him.

A. red-blooded

B. black and white

C. red-handed

D. black and blue

40.Those relatives were _______ people. After a few days, I was getting _______ and homesick.

A. boring, boring

B. bored, bored

C. bored, boring

D. boring, bored

二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)

Is there a voice inside you? Very much, ever since you were brought into this world. When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on Planet Earth, inner voice is the one through which you ___1___ and understood things.

Inner voice is the voice mouth of the subconscious mind. The subconscious mind is always acting as a

secondary ___2___ of thoughts and ideas in the body. It ___3___ and rationalizes what is right and what is wrong. When we go ___4___ what the inner voice say we feel guilty and are ___5___ by it throughout our lives.

At times when we are feeling low or those unforgettable moments when we are ___6___, we seem to need some kind of emotional or mental ___7___. We usually speak to our closest pal or our dearest family member during times of distress to __ 8___ the burden. At such times we ___9___ the initial drizzle(毛毛细雨)of emotional anxiety and mental restlessness(躁动), because of the pepping up by our empathic listener. We suddenly feel rejuvenated(恢复活力的) because our inner voice ___10___ us to get on with things and leave the things of past on the ___11___ books of our brain.

The inner voice is always right most of the times because it knows us ___12___ others and probably even ourselves. It is the dare devil child of the intuitions(直觉)___13___ we have been having since childhood. It’s good to ___14___ intuitions mos t of the times because it’s the response provided due to the synchronism(同步性) between our ___15___ and physical being.

Whenever you are trying your first cigarette, or ___16___ you are asked to take sides in an argument, you are always in a sense of ___17___. During these times your inner voice ___18___ gives its verdict(裁定), which when over written, might leave us unhappy in the future. It’s up to us to either ___19___ the morale booster inside us or go out to the world and search for spiritual guru(领袖)and happiness, when all these things are very much ___20___ within us.

1. A. begged B. proved C. interpreted D. explored

2. A. reaction B. response C. reflector D. recognition

3. A. differs B. justifies C. confuses D. compares

4. A. against B. beyond C. without D. behind

5. A. abandoned B. controlled C. deserted D. bothered

6. A. left behind B. let down C. worn out D. laid off

7. A. boom B. pressure C. loan D. support

8. A. ease B. induce C. equate D. betray

9. A. blow away B. get through C. get over D. blow down

10. A. anticipates B. chooses C. alerts D. interacts

11. A. collection B. guideline C. criterion D. memory

12. A. worse than B. more than C. better than D. less than

13. A. what B. which C. when D. where

14. A. put away B. go by C. appeal to D. tear up

15. A. mental B. fantastic C. logic D. imaginary

16. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

17. A. happiness B. dilemma C. responsibility D. block

18. A. passively B. accurately C. basically D. automatically

19. A. strengthen B. defend C. ignore D. exploit

20. A. present B. parallel C. permanent D. punctual

三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

Many firms are refusing to hire talent from poor backgrounds 1 they do not follow tradition, a report says.

Managers can often place as much 2 (important)on speech, accent, dress and 3 as on skills and qualifications. Firms are also recruiting from a small pool of elite universities and hire those 4 “fit in” while 5 (ignore)talented but less advantaged candidates, according to Social Mobility Commission research. To provide one example, banks mostly hire from an only select handful of universities, 6 Oxbridge and the London School of Economics.

It is 7 (shock)that some investment banks even judge candidates on whether they wear brown shoes. For men, wearing brown shoes with a business suit is generally considered 8 (accept)within investment banking and corporate finance.

Issues relating to dress may seem relatively simple for individuals 9 (adopt). But interviewees suggested they do play a material role 10 the selection process as demonstration of “fit”.

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高考必备3000-3500词汇及相关练习 词汇专项 第一节名词训练 名词是英语学习中的难点,同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有:名词的可数与不可数;名词的格的使用和意义;名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。 1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him. A. ability B. abilities C. competence D. talent 2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history. A. Incident B. Accident C. Event D. Affair 3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need. A. actions B. deeds C. behavior D. acts 4. He is one of her many _______. A. admiration B. admirer C. admirers D. admirations 5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.) A. advices B. proposal C. advice D. suggestions 6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city. A. eras B. millennium C. epoch D. ages 7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all. A. attics B. castles C. building D. rostrums 8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off. A. airport; aircrafts B. the airport, aircraft C. an airport, a aircraft D. the airport, the aircraft 9. Which of the following is not a flying machine? A. plane B. aircraft C. kite D. space ship 10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time. A. beasts B. creatures C. cat D. dog 11. Don't judge a person only by his _____. A. look B. appearance C. appearances D. faces 12. --- What's on tonight? --- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre. A. making his first appearance B. appearing on the stage C. making their first appearances D. appearing themselves 13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as ____ . A. the apple in their eyes B. the apple of their mouths C. the apple of their eyes D. an apple of their eyes 14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day. A. funs B. jokes C. fool D. fools 15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all. A. shoulders B. hands C. fingers D. arms 16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances. A. art B. arts C. the art D. the arts 17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ . A. compositions B. papers C. essays D. article

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2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

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