部门名称的专有名词
QS:Quality system品质系统
CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务
QC:Quality control品质管理
IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验
LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验
FQC:Final quality control 最终检验
OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验
QA:Quality assurance 品质保证
SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证
PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
QE:Quality engineer 品质工程
CE:component engineering零件工程
EE:equipment engineering设备工程
ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程
TE:testing engineering测试工程
PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程
IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程
ADM: Administration Department行政部
RMA:客户退回维修
CSDI:检修
PC:producing control生管
MC:mater control物管
GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部
A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计
LAB: Laboratory实验室
DOE:实验设计
HR:人资
PMC:企划
RD:研发
W/H:仓库
SI:客验
PD: Product Department生产部
PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术
MFG:Manufacturing 制造
MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统
DCC:document control center 文件管制中心
厂内作业中的专有名词
QT:Quality target品质目标
QP:Quality policy目标方针
QI:Quality improvement品质改善
CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)
MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)
MAX:Maximum最大值
MIN:Minimum最小值
DIA iameter直径
DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限
UCL:Upper control limit管制上限
EMI:电磁干扰
ESD:静电防护
EPA:静电保护区域
ECN:工程变更
ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单
CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性
Marking:标记
DWG rawing图面
Standardization:标准化
Consensus:一致
Code:代码
ZD:Zero defect零缺点
Tolerance:公差
Subject matter:主要事项
Auditor:审核员
BOM:Bill of material物料清单
Rework:重工
ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明
PILOT RUN: (试投产)
FAI:首件检查
FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认
SPC:统计制程管制
CP: capability index(准确度)
CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)
PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
MPI:制程分析
DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统
PPB:十亿分之一
Flux:助焊剂
P/N:料号
L/N:Lot Number批号
Version:版本
Quantity:数量
Valid date:有效日期
MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准
ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)
ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备
MO: Manafacture Order生产单
T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)
I/N:手插件
P/T:初测
F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)
AS 组立
P/K:包装
TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验
HI-pot:高压测试
FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试
DPPM: Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)
ACC:允收
REJ:拒收
S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小
SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级
CON:Concession / Waive特采
ISO:国际标准化组织
ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核
FIFO:先进先出
PDCA:管理循环
Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结
WIP:在制品(半成品)
S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)
P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)
P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)
AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准
LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准
QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册
AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)
MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标
MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产
Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务
STL:ship to line(料到上线)
NTF:No trouble found误判
CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)
MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)
MRB:Material reject bill退货单
JIT:just in time(即时管理)
5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke
(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)
SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)
SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格
TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)
WI: working instruction(作业指导书)
SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)
FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告
CAR:Corrective action report改善报告
BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)
ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-
JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)
Engineering Department (工程部)
TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management
(全面品质环境管理)
PD: Production Department (制造)
LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)
Shipping: (进出口)
AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量
AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平
FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析
CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)
CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析
SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划
CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划
M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)
8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)
PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)
MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)
DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)
DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)
EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)
EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)
EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)
ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)
KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)
4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)
LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)
MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)
MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)
SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)
TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)
TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)
FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考
ASAP:尽快
S/T:Standard time标准时间
TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养
ESD Wrist strap:静电环
IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学
CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁
COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁
SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat
优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁
Competence:专业能力
Communication:有效沟通
Cooperation:统御融合
Vibration Testing:振动测试
IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划
MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划
MAT'S:Material材料
LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率
ATIN:Attention知会
3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic
消费性电子
5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho
5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement
人,机器,材料,方法,测量
4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment
人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information
人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯
1 Accuracy 准确度
2 Action 行动
3 Activity 活动
4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析
5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析
6 Approved 承认
7 Attribute 计数值
8 Average 平均数
9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表
10 Binomial 二项分配
11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法
12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)
13 CL:Center Line 中心线
14 Check Sheets 检查表
15 Complaint 投诉
16 Conformity 合格(符合)
17 Control 控制
18 Control chart 控制(管制)图
19 Correction 纠正
20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法
21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善
22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表
23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心
24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统
25 Data 数据Description:品名
26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心
27 Decision 决策、判定
28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数
29 Description 描述
30 Device 装置
31 Do 执行
32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计
33 Element 元素
34 Engineering recbnology 工程技
35 Environmental 环境
36 Equipment 设备
37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数
38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异
39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析
41 Fact control 事实管理
42 Fatigue 疲劳
43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析
44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率
45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制
47 Gauge system 测量系统
48 Grade 等级
49 Histogram 直方图
50 Improvement 改善
51 Initial review 先期审查
52 Inspection 检验
53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷
54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制
55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制
56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限
58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限
60 Machine 机械
61 Manage 管理
62 Materials 物料
63 Measurement 测量
64 Median 中位数
65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析
66 Occurrence 发生率
67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书
68 Organization 组织
69 Parto 柏拉图
70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率
71 Plan 计划
72 Policy 方针
73 Population 群体
74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
75 Practice 实务(践)
76 Prevention 预防
77 Probability 机率
78 Probability density function 机率密度函数
79 Procedure 流程
80 Process 过程
81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)
82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力
83 Product 产品
84 Production 生产
85 Projects 项目
86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证
87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制
88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程
89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)
90 Quality 质量
91 Quality manual 品质手册
92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)
93 Random experiment 随机试验
94 Random numbers 随机数
95 R:Range 全距(极差)
96 Reject 拒收
97 Repair 返修
98 Repeatusility 再现性
99 Reproducibility 再生性
100 Requirement 要求
101 Responsibilities 职责
102 Review 评审
103 Reword 返工
104 Rolled yield 直通率
105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数
106 Sample 抽样,样本
107 Sample space 样本空间
108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样
109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样
110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析
111 Scrap 报废
112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样
113 Size 规格
114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线
115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样
116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书
117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
118 Specification 规范
119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样
121 Standard Deviation 标准差
122 Sum of squares 平方和
123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法
124 Theory 原理
125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制
126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
127 Traceablity 追溯
128 Training 培训
129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限
130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限
131 Validation 确认
132 Variable 计量值
133 Verification 验证
134 Version 版本
135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求
136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求
137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告
138 Sales order report:出货报告
质量人员名称类
QC quality control 品质管理人员
FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员
OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员
IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员
TQC total quality control 全面质量管理
POC passage quality control 段检人员
QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
QE quality engineering 质量工程人员
质量保证类
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
FAA first article assurance 首件确认
CP capability index 能力指数
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数
SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
FQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小
ACC Accept 允收
REE Reject 拒收
CR Critical 极严重的
MAJ Major 主要的
MIN Minor 轻微的
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务
P/N Part Number 料号
L/N Lot Number 批号
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
UAI Use As It 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告
PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIA Diameter 直径
N Number 样品数
其它质量术语类
QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组
ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Quality Improvement 质量改善
QP Quality Policy 目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
7QCT ools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)
ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)
PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知
PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单
PS Package Specification 包装规范
SPEC Specification 规格
DWG Drawing 图面
系统文件类
ES Engineering Standard 工程标准
CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件
IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准
ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
GS General Specification 一般规格
部类
PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制
PCC Product control center 生产管制中心
PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制
MC Material Control 物料控制
DC Document Center 资料中心
QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)
QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)
QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)
PD Product Department 生产部
LAB Laboratory 实验室
IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程
R&D Research & Design 设计开发部
生产类
PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)
PRS Pairs 双(对等)
CTN Carton 卡通箱
PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单
MO Manufacture Order 生产单
D/C Date Code 生产日期码
ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码
SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求
L/N Lot Number 批号
P/N Part Number 料号
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造
PC Personal Computer 个人计算机
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器
A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的
E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件
N/A Not Applicable 不适用
QTY Quantity 数量
I/O input/output 输入/输出
NG Not Good 不行,不合格
C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许
APP Approve 核准,认可,承认
CHK Check 确认
ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装
T/P True Position 真位度
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message
4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证
DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
SPS Switching power supply 电源箱
DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)
MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)
DVD Digital Video Disk
VCD Video Compact Disk
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
CAD Computer Aided Design
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAE Computer Aided Engineering
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告
NG Not Good 不良
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求
PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养
MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划
OS Operation System 操作系统
TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺
D/C Drawing Change
P/P Plans & Procedure
EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业
Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰
RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入
MMC Maximum Material Condition
MMS Maximum Material Size
LMC Least Material Condition
LMS Least Material Size
LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管
QBR Quarter Business Record
CIP Continuous improvement process
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory
CNC Computerized numeral controller
B2C Business to customer
B2B Business to business
AVL Approved vendor list
POP Procedure of packaging
EOL End of life
VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet
PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note
A/R Accounting receivable
A/P Accounting payable
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
课堂最常用英语术语 Beginning a class ( 开始上课) 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们/老师们,早晨好/下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立/请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上) 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词/句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。 27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗? 28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗? 29. Is that clear?听清楚了吗? 30. Listen, please.请听。 31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。 32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。 33. Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。 34. Look carefully.仔细看。 35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板/幻灯片。 36. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。 37. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼读这个单词吗? 38. Spell the word...., please.请拼读这个单词。
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。(一)词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree
英语常用课堂用语总结 英语课堂用语(1) 许多同学在面试中对于全英授课十分担忧,担心自己口语不好,其实真是的英文课堂不用多么复杂的表达,我们需要考虑学生的程度。所以在此提供一些常用的课堂用语,大家平时背下来,考试的时候就不怕了。 1.Greetings Hi.Class/Children/Everybody/Boys and girls. How are you (today)? Fine, thanks. How are you? How are you doing, Susan? Not (too) bad./Very well./Okay!/Pretty good./Great!/ How is itgoing? How abou tyou?/What about you? How are things with you, John? Same as before./Nothing unusual./Nothing special. Nothing new./Busy as usual. 2. Saying Goodbye Bye now! See you! See you tomorrow/nextweek. See you soon! Have a niceday/weekend/vacation! Have a good time! Enjoy your weekend/vacation! 3. Class time (1) Beginning a Class Shall we start? Can we begin? Time for class! It’s time to start our class. Are you ready to start? Is everybody ready for class? Let’s begin with some listening/speaking/reading/writing. (2) Asking about absences
BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式 object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词 dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句 nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语 present perfective progressive 现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语 predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词 verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词 semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex
sentence 并列复杂句 passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构 comparative clause 比较分句 indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素 uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词 indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本
英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
英语教师课堂常用语大全,全部在这里! 2016-10-18 小学英语 引导关注 创造良好的英语课堂语言氛围,是调动学生积极性、进行有效教学的必要手段。所以,教师在课堂上要尽量多讲英语,使学生们能耳濡目染,渐渐地跟随老师自然地讲英语。英语教师课堂常用语大全在这里,英语老师们赶快收藏了吧! Beginning a class ( 开始上课) 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们/老师们,早晨好/下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立/请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上) 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词/句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。
BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语present perfective progressive现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式 irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex sentence 并列复杂句passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构comparative clause 比较分句indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词 historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本类型 fractional numeral分数词closed class封闭词类 generic reference 类指derivative noun 派生名词 old English古英语complex sentence复杂句 relative clause 关系分句adverb phrase 副词词组 function word 功能词compound word复合词 countable noun 可数名词genitive noun 名词属格 article 冠词notional subject实义主语interjection 感叹词regular plural 规则复数transitive verb 及物动词 past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体mood 语气 implied conditional 含蓄条件句suffix后缀feminine gender阴性collective noun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词 indirect object 间接宾语principle of proximity就近原则 primary auxiliary 基本助动词sentence 句子 concord一致voice 语态common gender通性 question 疑问句base form原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构imperative mood 祈使式predeterminer前位限定词 inflectional affix 屈折词缀number数voice态 personal pronoun 人称代词double genitive 双重属格 tense 时mood式ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词
语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence
英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词
Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词
1.名词 noun 动词 verb 形容词 adjective 数词 numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词 preposition 副词 adverb 连词 conjunction 冠词 article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构:structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句 compound sentences 4.复合句 complex sentences 倒装句 inverted sentences 省略 句 elliptical sentences 5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句 negative sentences 被动句 passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句 ambiguous sentences 委婉句 euphemisms 强调句 emphasis 10.疑难句 difficult sentences 叙述句 narrative sentences 说明句 expository sentences 11.议论句 argumentative sentences 人物描写句 descriptive sentences of people
12.动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句 descriptive sentences of environment 14.日常口语句 sentences for everyday talk 15.实用情景句 sentences of actual situations 16.课堂教学句 sentences of classroom teaching 17.名人语句 quotations 格言句 maxims 谚语句 proverbs 18.状语 adverbial 补语 complement 宾语 object 宾语补助 语 objective complement 19.表语 predicative 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 谓语 动词 finite verb 20.非谓语动词 non-finite verb 情态动词 modal verb 21.并列 coordination 选择 alternative 转折 transition 对比 contrast 22.原因 cause 结果 effect 解释 explanation 23.动词时态 verb tenses 24.一般现在时 simple present (tense) 25.一般过去时 simple past (tense) 一般将来时 simple future (tense) 26.过去将来时 future (tense) in the past 现在完成时 present perfect (tense) 27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)
active voice 主动语态,passive voice被动语态, absolute construction独立结构, adjective 形容词,adverd 副词,noun名词, verb动词, artical冠词, determiner限定词,quantifier量词,numeral数词, subject主语, object宾语,adverbial状语,attributive定语,complement补语,predicative表语,appositive同位语,infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词,finite clause 限定从属分句,non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装,adverbial clause状语从句,subject clause主语从句,relative clause/attributive clause定语(关系)从句,从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态:tense语态:voice单数:singular form复数:plural form 主谓一致:agreement of subject and verb 定语从句:attributive clause 名词性从句: noun clause 状语从句:adverbial clause 虚拟语气:subjunctive mood 冠词:article代词:pronoun形容词和副词:adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组:verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词:Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
常用课堂用语 1. Class begins. 上课。 2. Stand up, please. 请起立。 3. Good morning! 早晨好! 4. Good afternoon! 下午好! 5. Good evening! 晚上好! 6. Sit down, please. 请坐。 7. —Who's on duty today? —今天谁值日? 8. —I am. —我值日。 9. —Is everyone here? —都到齐了吗? 10. —Are you all here? —都出席了吗? 11. —Yes. —全都出席了。 12. —No, Li Ming is absent. —不,李明缺席(没到) 13. —Li Ming is ill. —李明病了。 14. —May I come in? —我可以进来吗? 15. —Yes, you may. —可以。 16. —Of course you may. —当然可以。 17. —Yes, please do. —请进。
18. Come in, please. 请进。 19. Don't be late next time. 下次别再迟到了 20. What day is today? —今天是星期几? — 21. —Today is Monday(Tuesday,Wednesday, —今天是星期一(星期二,星期三, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday)星期四, 星期五,星期六,星期日)。 22. What day is tomorrow? —明天是星期几? — 23. Tomorrow is Monday. —明天是星期一。 — 24. —What day was yesterday? —昨天是星期几? 25. —Yesterday was Monday. —昨天是星期一。 26. What's the weather like today? —今天天气怎样? — 27. It's fine. —今天天晴。 — 28. It's cloudy. —今天多云。 — 29. It's windy. —今天有风。 — 30. —It's raining. —今天下雨。 31. Don't talk. 别说话。 32. Stop talking. 别说话了。 33. Silence, please. 请安静。 34. Please be quiet. 请安静
[2] 英语语法术语汇总(中英对照) 英语语法术语(中英对照) 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective