任务型阅读专项练习

任务型阅读专项练习

(1)

Your Five Senses

Your senses are very important to you. You depend on them every day. They tell you where you are and what is going on around you. Your senses are sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste.

Try to imagine for a minute that you are suddenly unable to use your senses. Imagine, for instance, that you are in a cave and your only source(来源)of light is a candle. Without warning, the wind blows out the fire.

Your senses are always at work. Your eyes let you read a book. Your nose brings the smell of dinner cooking. Your hand feels the softness as you touch a cat. Your ears tell you that a storm is coming.

Your senses also help keep you from harm. They warn you if you touch something that will burn you. They keep you from looking at a light that is too bright, and they tell you if a car is coming up behind you. Each of your senses collects information and sends it as a message to your brain. The brain is like the control center(控制中心)for your body. It sorts out(整理好)the messages sent by your senses and acts on them.

A.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

71. What are your five senses?

72. Are the senses always at work?

73.Hearing helps keep you from harm. Give us an example.

74. Which part of your bod y acts as the “control center”?

75. What’s the main idea of this passage?

B.在每句后用英语写出描述的内容属于哪种感官。

76. I can hear the cock crows outside my window early each morning. _________________

77. After playing in the snow, out fingers and toes were freezing. _________________

78. I saw a girl reading in the classroom. __________________

79. Oh, it is delicious! _________________

80. Her perfume(香水)filled the air when she walked by. ______________

(参考答案：

71.They are sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste.

72. Y es, they are.

73. If a car is coming up behind a person, his hearing will let him know and he will go aside.

74. The brain.

75. The senses are very important to people.

76. hearing 77. touch 78. sight 79. taste 80. smell )

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Favourite Stories

Different children like different stories. V ery young children usually like stories about animals more than stories about people. They like books with lots of picture most of all.

Older children like stories about children of their own age. They like them more than stories about adults. They also like fantasies. These are stories about strange and wonderful places. Some of the best fantasies are movies—Star Wars and Star Trek, for example. This kind of fantasy is

called science fiction. It takes place in the future.

In different countries some stories are more popular than others. In Egypt and other Arab countries, stories from Arabian Nights are very popular. Some of these stories are quite popular in America ,too. However, they are not as popular as American stories, such as Little Women or The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Do you have a favourite story?

A.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

1. What kind of books do young children like?

2. What kind of stories do older children like?

3. What are fantasies about?

4. When does Star Trek take place?

5. What kind of stories take place in the future?

B. 根据短文内容，用文中适当的词完成下列句子。

6. Little Women is an __________ story.

7. Star Wars is a ________.

8. ________ is more popular than The Adventures of Huckleberry Film in Egypt.

9. Very young children usually like stories about _________ better.

10. Stories about strange and wonderful places are called_________.

(参考答案：

1.They like books with lots of pictures.

2. They like stories about children of their own age.

3. They are stories about strange and wonderful places.

4. It takes place in the future.

5. Science fiction takes place in the future.

6. American

7. fantasy

8. Arabian Nights

9. animals 10. fantasies )

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Waves are beautiful to look at. But they can pull down ships at sea. They can wash away fields and buildings on land. The winds blow across the sea and push little waves into bigger and bigger ones.

If the wind is strong enough, the waves will be big enough. And if the winds blow longer, the waves will be larger. In a small river there never be big waves. But at sea the wind can build up great waves.

If the wind is blowing at ten kilometers an hour, most waves at sea will be about one meter high. If it is blowing at one hundred and twenty kilometers an hour, most waves will be about twelve meters high. In 1933 the USN（美国海军）reported the largest wave in history. It rose(上涨)to thirty—four meters high.

A.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

1. How do waves come into being(形成)?

2. Waves can do harm to people. Give two example.

3. How many facts（因素）is the size of a wave decided by(由。。。。。。决定)？

4. How high will wave be if the wind is blowing at fifty kilometers an hour?

5. At what speed was the wind blowing when the largest wave rose in 1933?

B. 根据短文内容完成句子

6. ________ can pull down ships at sea.

7. _________ can push little waves into bigger ones.

8. We can never see great waves ______________________.

9. The largest wave in history was reported by _________. It was ________ high.

(参考答案：

1. The winds blow across the sea and push little waves into bigger and bigger ones.

2.They can pull down ships at sea. They can wash away fields and buildings on land.

3. Three.

4. Five meters.

5. At 340kilometres an hour.

6. Waves.

7. The winds.

8. in a small river.

9. the USN, 34 meters)

(4)

Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try.

A group of Americans, TV-Turnoff Network, have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in the US have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.

TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring big problems to school, health and families. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think?

Bad for your studies

American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for 4 years. They say that if children watch too much TV, they don’t do well school.

Bad for your health

Studies show that when children watch too much TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes.

Bad for family life

About 40% of American families watch TV at d inner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together.

Also, too many violent(暴力的) things

An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, he or she will see 2,000,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.

If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website: www. Tvturnoff. org.

任务（一）根据短文内容回答下列问题

1. When is TV-Turnoff week?

2. Why do the group of Americans have the idea about TV-Turnoff week?

3. Why is watching TV at dinner time bad for family life?

4. How can you learn more information about the TV-Turnoff week?

5. How long has this study lasted?

任务（二）按要求完成下列任务

6. 根据上下文翻译文中划线句子

7. What do children to during the TV-Turnoff week?

A. B. C.

8. 根据上下文用英语解释划线单词。

9. 根据短文列出看太多电视的坏处。（至少3项）

10. 写出你认为看太多电视的坏处。（至少1项）

（参考答案：

1.From April 19—25 every year.

2. Because watching TV can bring big problems to schools, health and families.

3. Because they don’t talk very much when they eat together.

4. You can go to this website: www. tvturnoff. org.

5. About 11 years.

6. 美国科学家对1,300名儿童做了研究。

7. A. read some books B. learn to swim C. paint a picture

8. too fat.

9. Be bad for studies, for health and for family life.

10. Be bad for our eyes.(答出一个就可以)

（5）

1.Yesterday’s heavy snow and high winds broke records and tied up traffic all over the northeastern United States. All main highways were closed, creating traffic headaches for many people. By 9:30 last night, four feet of snow covered the area between Boston and Philadelphia. Workers hope to get the main roads open.

2.Police blamed a hard thunderstorm for the fire that killed an elderly woman yesterday. Mary Ann Kate of Elkins Park was 81 years old when she died. Lightning hit here house causing it to burn, police said, loud thunder woke up Jerry Dickey, one of Kale’s ne ighbours. He saw smoke coming from Kale’s house. “I tried to help her, but it was too late.” Dickey said.

3.More than 50 clothes designers from the United States are showing their spring collections this week in New York. Reporters from around the world have gathered to see the new ideas for spring clothing. It is obvious that skirts will be longer and tighter and that clothes will be much more casual. And green is definitely（肯定）out. Bright yellow and red are the popular colours now.

4.Bill Gates is one of the richest men in the world. He has just spent $81 million on a 20-room house for himself and his family in Seattle, Washington. Among other things, the house has a swimming pool with music that comes in from under the water, an indoor and an out door gym, a movie theatre that seats 20 people, and video wall with different monitors.

5.According to the recent statistics(统计), cruises(游艇旅行) to the Caribbean, Mediterranean, the Europe are up 35 percent this year. There are many reasons for the increased popularity of cruises. They are affordable and offer something. They are known for their wonderful food and exciting ports of entry. The service can be expensive or cheap, depending on your plan.

任务（一）根据短文内容回答下列问题

1. Was yesterday’s heavy snow the biggest one in the northeast United States?

2. What happened to the elderly woman’s house?

3. Why are cruises to the Caribbean, Mediterranean, the Europe popular?

4. What is special for Bill Gate’s video wall?

5. Who took part in the meeting for clothing in New York?

任务（二）按要求完成下列任务

6. Match the headline with the newspaper article.

Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3

A. Lightning causes woman’s death.

B. Brighter, tighter, and more casual.

C. Blizzard(暴风雪) creats traffic problems in Northeast.

7.从Passage 5中找出popular的同根词，并注明词性。

8. 根据上下文翻译And green is definitely out.

9. 从Passage 3中找出关于春季衣服新潮流特点的词。（至少3个）

10. 用英语解释Passage 5中划线单词affordable 的意思。

（参考答案：

1. Yes, it was.

2. Lightning hit her house causing it to burn.

3. Because they are affordable and offer something.

4. It has different monitors on the wall.

5. More than 50 clothes designers from the USA and reporters from around the world.

6. C A B

7. popularity n.

8. 绿色注定已过时。

9. longer, tighter and casual.

10. be able to/can afford )

(6)

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