专业英语
1.someone who dose not necessarily have much technical knowledge about computers but who makes decisions based on information processed by the computer (monitor)
2. Equipment made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components that uses software to process data (computer)
3.raw，unorganized and not processed facts (data)
4. Meaningful and useful facts that have been processed from data by a computer (information)
5. Most common type of input device used with computers (keyboard)
6. Processing of data into information(data processing)
7. Output device that can display text and graphics in a variety of colors (monitor)
8.primary storage of the computer.which can be thought of as an electronic desktop (memory)
1.A display screen often called a monitor.serves as a window on main memory，allowing the (user) to view its contents.
2.Color(monitor) displays characters，charts，pictures，and diagrams in color.
3.A computer is a machine whose function is to accept (data)and process it into information
4.The basic input device on most small and microcomputer systems is a (keyboard)
5. A computer is a (data processing) machine.
6.Unless some human being needs the (information).there is no point to processing the data.
7. A (computer) is a machine whose function is to accept data and process it into information.
8. A computer can’t execute a program stored on disk unless it is first copied into main (memory)
1.The computer’s (input device) reads the user’s information into the computer.
2.With a touch screen or light pen，a user enters a point simply by touching a spot on the (screen)
3. The processor (manipulates)the data，storing the results back into memory.
4. If a computer is to function without direct human control，it must be given a set of (instructions) to guide it，step by step，through a process.
5. In Windows 98，the Recycle Bin is a temporary storage place for deleted files. You can use it to (retrieve) files deleted in error.
6. Input is a process that involves the use of a device to encode or transform data into digital (code) that the computer can process.
7. One way of obtaining (hard copy) is to press the Ctrl and Print Screen keys simultaneously.
8.The cursor control keys found on many keyboards perform the same (function)
1、a powerful single-user computer, usually attached to a network (workstation)
2、the generic term for any microcomputer that is designed to be carried around（. portable)
3、a kind of portable computer which can be put on the lap (laptop computer)
4、a non-metallic element with semiconductor characteristics (I. silicon)
5、a material whose electrical conductivity increases with temperature and is intermediate between metals and insulators (semiconductor )
6、Electrical force measured in volts (voltage )
7、the amount of space in a storage device( G. capacity)
8. a piece of hardware that is usually attached to a computer and is not part of the main central processor--CPU (J. random access memory(RAM)
1、The floppy disk drive is designed to work with disks that can hold a specific amount of information, so you should know which disk
(A. capacity ) works best with the disk drive.
2、The keyboard is the computer's main input( B. device )
3、A ( https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,ptop computer)can be carried around like a briefcase.
4、( portable computers )include laptops, notebooks, palmtops etc.
5、( Silicon )is a material made of sand.
6、We call such material a (semiconductor )as it sometimes conducts electricity and sometimes does not.
7、A ( workstation)is a terminal used by an employee to enter data and receive information.
8、The computer's LCD screen is covered by
a sheet of glass with a transparent conductive coating.(voltage)is sent across the glass in horizontal and vertical lines forming a fine grid;at any point on the grid,the ( voltage)is slightly different.
9、(RAM)is a storage system that holds information while the computer is turned on.
10、(ROM)is a part of primary storage that can be retrieved but not erased or changed by
a program instructions.
1、In order to save space,the keyboards on (portable)and notebook PCs have largely different layouts from that of standard keyboards.
2、Before you can(access) any data on the diskette,you must insert the disk into the disk drive.
3、A computer can't execute a program stored on disk unless part of it is first copied into ( main memory).
4、A computer with a large memory is more capable of holding the thousands of instructions that are contained in the more （sophisticated program）
5、The size and number of the register can dramatically affect the(processing capabilities)of a computer system.
6、In general,a ROM chip stores(instructions)necessary to tell a computer what to do when it is first turned on.
7、Gigantic amount of scientific (computation) can be hardly by a supercomputer.
8、When you meet difficulties in using windows NT,you'd better ask a (computer professional)for help.
A．arithmetic/logic unit（ALU）B. machine language C. control unit D. bit E. computer program F. chip G. bus H. storage I. register J. binary system
1. a piece of semiconductor material on which integrated circuit are etched(F. chip )
2. a part of the CPU that performs all arithmetic and logic operations(A．arithmetic/logic unit)
3. a numbering system based on the digit 0 and 1 (J. binary system)
4. the part of the CPU that decodes and direct the flow of program instructions ( C. control unit)
5. a binary digit (D. bit E. computer )
6. a series of instructions that guides a computer through some process (E. computer program)
7. a device that accepts data , holds it ,and delivers it on demand ( H. storage)
8 .used for the temporary storage of application programs and data ; can be written to and read from (I. register)
9. the basic language of the computer(B. machine language)
10.a group of lines , or wires over which data is transmitted (G. bus )
1.（storage）accepts data ,hold it ,and delivers it on demand
2. Pocket calculators usually four only one (chip) for all their functions
3 .The processor contains four key components: a clock, an instruction control unit., an arithmetic and logic unit , and a set of (registers)
4. The(AUL) part of the CPU performs all addition and subtraction operation
5. The size of the input-output (bus) depend upon the size of the system’s words
6. The task of the (control unit) is to interpret program instructions and direct the rest of the unit to execute the instruction
7. Programs written in(machine language) require no further interpretation by the computer
8. In the (binary system) the symbol 10 represents the decimal number 2
9. How many (bits) per byte are used in your company’s computer?
10. The set of instructions, called a (computer program)in stored physically inside the machine , making it a stored program.
(1) the (configuration) commands in CONFIG. SYS can use either uppercase or lowercase characters, but you can not type them at the MS-DOS prompt
(2)What a computer program produces is a stream of codes symbols, which the output device usually (converts)into a form of information that is easy for people to use or understand.
(3)Data may be transferred from storage to the internal memory or from the internal memory to the arithmetic unit by means conductive channels known as (data buses).
(4)The letter T and the number 5 are known as (characters)
(5)A filename can be from one to eight characters in length, and can be typed in uppercase or lowercase. DOS automatically (decodes) filenames to uppercase letters. (6)The processor is required to generate address and control signals to (synchronize) the flow of data over the bus
(7)The microprocessor, which can be contained on a single silicon chip, is a product of the microminiaturization of electronic (circuitry)
(8)The (internal clock) in the circuitry generates precisely timed pulses of current that synchronize the processor’s other components
1)auxiliary storage (secondary storage)
2) a metal or plastic framework that holds a
computer’s circuit boards ,often ,circuit,boards,slide into slots on the framework,and are electronically linked by bus line.(motherboard)
3) a system of symbols for representing a
language or numbers in a computer(code) 4)the ability to obtain date from a storage
device(access)
5) a device that is on-line to the computer
from a remote location(terminal)
6)surface on which pictures or date are
shown(screen)
7)temporary memory or storage used to
adjust for the speed difference between two devices(buffer)
8) a thin,flexible magnetic disk often used on
small computer system(diskette)
9)on a motherboard,one of several openings
into which a circuit board can be plugged(slot)
10)eight bits.on many computer system ,the
smallest addressable unit of main memory(byte)
1)RAM and ROM aren't (secondary
storage)devices
2)If you've ever waited for a lengthy paper
to print,you are almost certainly aware that the printer is much slower than the computer .if waiting for the printer is a problem ,you can add a (buffer)for your printer interface
3)The magnetic disk is a storage device with
direct (access)capabilities
4)In word processing each character is
represented by a unique(code)
5)Main memory holds data that will be used
shortly; secondary storage __such as a (diskette)holds data that will be used later 6)Memory is added by plugging a memory
board into one of open (slot)
7)Our company has (terminals)in many
different location
8)In a microcomputer main memory or
ROM chips are usually found in banks of nine on the (motherboard)
9)The basic unit of storage is the bit, bits are
grouped to form (byte)which in turn,are grouped to form words
10)The command “cls”stands for “clear
the( screen)”
1)main memory can be thought of as an
electronic(desktop)the more desk surface you have in front of you ,the more you can place on it
2)if your computer has a lot of memory ,you
can place more (software)instructions in it
3)graphics are also used in (animation)
4)if the information stored in RAM is to be
retrieve at a later time ,it must be (transferred)another storage device or it will be lost when the computer is turned off
5) a computer equipped with a large amount
of main memory can support more (sophisticated)programs and can even hold several…
6)many other manufactures have produced
(compatible )computers ;that is computers which work in the same
7)SMARTDRV .SYS creates a disk (cache)
in memory that MS_DOS used to hold information recently read from disk
8)If you are buying a computer system and
think you might want to (upgrade)it at a later date ,make sure you purchase a computer with open architecture.
1. A measurement of the capacity of a transmission system C (bandwidth)
2. A computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange E (Internet)
3. A number that is expressed using 1 and 0 B (binary number)
4.in communications，a packet of transmitted information，usually pure data F (frame)
5. to compress(i.e. reduce the size of ) a computer file so that it uses less space，and can be more easily sent or stored A (zip)
6. The name for a unit of data sent across a network D (packet)
7. A device that is used to connect several computers together H (hub)
8. Relating to or expressed in a system of counting based on the number ten G (decimal)
1. In networks(primarily Ethernet ) arranged with a “star” topology (as opposed to a “ring”)，the central connecting device is usually known as the “(hub)”
2.The viewers on the CD are custom-written for this CD-ROM，which can “see through”the files even they are(zipped).
3. “Dotted (decimal) notation “is the common notation for IP addresses (160.230.5
4.10). In the form A.B.C.D，each letter represents，in decimal，one byte of a four-byte IP address.
4. In animation，a (frame) is a single graphic image in a sequence of graphic images.
5. A byte is a collection of bits to form a (binary number)
6. The term(Internet)today refers to the global network of public computers running Internet Protocol.
7. A bundle of data sent over a network is called information (packet)
8. Most telephone lines are voice band channels，and they have a wider (bandwidth) than narrowband channels
1. Mail reflector is a specialized address from which E-mail is automatically (forwarded) to a set of other address，commonly used to implement a mail discussion group.
2.When a large block of data is to be sent over
a network，it is broken up into several packets，sent，and then (reassembled) at the other end.
3. In order to travel across different types of networks ，the packets (are encapsulated) into frames.
4. Broadband channels are carried on coaxial or fiber-optic (cables) that have a wider bandwidth than conventional telephone lines.
5. It is said that we are living in the era when knowledge is (bursty).
6. The developers should(submit)building plans to the council for approval.
7. When a collision occurs，the packets (are retransmitted) after a very small random interval.
8.HTTP stands for hypertext transfer (protocol)
1.an individual dot on a computer screen
(G.pixel )
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,rmation transferred from primary storage to any device outside the computer ( B.output )
3.any part of the system that instructs the hardware how to perform (I.software )
4.a high speed printing device that can output from 100 to 3,000 lines per minute ( F.line printer )
5.An output device for translating information from a computer into a pictorial or graphical form on paper or a similar medium
(D.plotter)
6.a device that outputs printed characters
(H.printer )
7.a printed copy of computer input or output
(C.hardcopy)
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,puter output in the form of points,lines,and shapes ( E.graphics)
9.a TV screen used to display input or output (J.cathode-ray tube(CRT))
10.the physical components of a computer system (A.hardware )
1.most microcomputer ( printers )print one character at a time,usually at rates varying from 30 to perhaps 180 characters per second.
2.A (hardcopy)terminal can produce for future reference a printed copy of the transaction.
3.A (CRT)display resembles a television screen.
4.The physical manipulation of data is done by the system( hardware )
5.The computer controls the color and brightness of each ( pixel )
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,rmation flows from a computer as ( output )
7.Programs are considered to be ( software )
8.(line printer )operate much faster than character printers.
9.Graphics produced by ink jets is not considered to be as good ad that produced by ( plotters )
10.Letter-quality printer's can't produce( graphics )
1.Extended memory is also composed of RAM chips that are either plugged directly into the motherboard or ( attached )to a board that is plugged into an expansion slot.
2.Not all programs are (compatible )with your hardware.
3.The most common microcomputer secondary storage medium is diskette of floppy disk, a thin circular piece of ( flexible )polyester coated with a magnetic material.
4.Impact printer usually form images by pressing an inked ribbon against the paper with a hammer-link( mechanism )
5.With a well-designed CPU in your computer, you can ( perform )highly sophisticated tasks in a very short time.
6.The time required for the sector to( rotate )to the access mechanism is called rotational delay.
7.Some computers are designed with cache memory, to increase the speed of( transferring )of instruction and data from secondary storage to the processor.
8.The term monitor is used interchangeably with screen,(video)display screen, and cathoderay tube(CRT).
1）the configuration of a communication network (topology)
2）an add-in board that expands the capabilities of a computer system
(adapter)
3）having no wire (wireless)
4）an event that is a beginning a first part or stage of subsequent events (inception) 5）affecting only a restricted part or area of the body (local)
6）a very short electromagnetic wave used for cooking food or for sending
information by radio or radar
(microwave)
7）having great extend from one side to the other (wide)
8）a computer that provides client station with access to files and printers as shared
resources to a computer network
(server)
1)A client-server network design is a configuration in which one computer ,designated as a (“server”),sends information to a number of other “client”computer
2)in the network environment ,a NIC is the typical (adapter)that provides connections to Ethernet ,token ring ,or other types of networks.
3)in network arranged with a “star”(topology),the central connecting device is usually known as the “hub”
4)potential health hazards from the (microwave)signals of WLANs have not been validated scientifically.
5)(local)Area Network is a group of computers located in a relatively limited area and connected by a communications link that allows them to interact with each other
6)since its (inception)in 1968,the company has been at the forefront of computer development
7)(wide)Area network is generally a network connecting several physically distant locations, as opposed to a LAN
8)(wireless)communication involves transmitting signals through air and space using radio waves
1)in word processing and desktop
publishing,(layout)refers to the arrangement of text and graphics
2)strictly speaking ,no wireless hardware
other than adapters is required to build a small wireless LAN .However ,to increase the performance of a WLAN (accommodate)more computer ,and increase the network’s range ,wireless access points and /or wireless routers can be deployed
3)before buying a pram ,make sure that it
(conforms)to the official safety standards 4)every computer or other device connected
to the internet or other IP network is given at least one IP(address)
5)any products tested and approved as
“Wi-Fi Certified”by the Wi-Fi Alliance (interoperate)with each other ,even if they are from different manufacturers 6) A connection is maintained while the two
end points are communicating back and forth in a conversation or (session)of some duration
7)The area (is designated)as a nature
reserve
8)You need to have IP addresses set up
correctly when (configuring)your network ,and you may also need to change them occasionally
1.a number which has only one character:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,or 9 (B.digit )
2.generally,input media on which data are represented as light and dark patterns that can be interpreted by an optical scanner
(D.optical media)
3.data transmission using cable made of optical fibers instead of copper wire (F.fiber optics)
4.an electromagnetic wave that is used to
transmit data (G.microwave)
5.the sending of message (A.transmission )
6.a type of network cable consisting of two wires,one of which is contained totally within the other (C.coaxial cable)
7.electronic interference in data communication( E.noise)
8.taking place at precisely the same time,agreeing in time,speed,etc.
(H.synchronous)
1.Fiber optic cables are not susceptible to electronic( noise )and so have much lower error rates than normal telephone line and cable.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,pressed files travel faster via modem which reduces telecommunication(transmission)and reception
3. (fiber optics)communications networks can carry digital signals,thus increasing communication and capacity.
4. (microwave)systems can use the atmosphere as the medium through which to transmit signals.
5. During the early part of the 1980s,(synchronous)orbit satellite lowered the price of long-distance telephone call, enabling computer data and television signals to be distributed more cheaply around the world.
6. Standardized test forms are read by (optical media )
7. (coaxial cable)is similar to the cable used to connect your TV set to a cable TV service.
8. All decimal numbers less than 1,000 can be written with fewer than four( digit )
1.If you want to(communicate)tween computers over telephone lines, you must have a modem.
2.The synchronous orbit satellite (revolve)once a day with the earth.
3.A byte contains 8 bits to represent a single character,and the ninth bit is used to( detect )errors
4.Private key encryption is a method of encryption of data that requires the sender and recipient of an(encrypt)document to exchange a shared cryptographic key directly and secretly.
5.Rubber and plastic are both(nonconductive )materials.
6.Microwaves have a higher(frequency )range than radio waves.
7.The earliest type of telephone lines were highly(susceptible)to electrical interference, so they had to be spaced about 12inches apart to minimize the problem.
8.Microwave signals must be (relayed)from point to point by microwave towers, or relay station, placed 20 to 30 miles apart.
9.The microwave towers have either a dish or
a horn-shaped( antenna )
10.For communications, data can be converted into electrical( pulses )or charges.
1.attach file to the E-mail (B.attachment )
2.Examine (something) carefully (E.scan )
3.To write a series of instruction which make a computer perform a particular operation
(F.program)
4.Online conversation group (A.chat group )
5.Not functioning (C.inoperable)
6.to act,especially to meet the needs of someone or something (G.responsive)
7.Server to inform;providing or disclosing information;instructive ( https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,rmative )
8.The most important fact in a situation
(H.the bottom line)
1.can you find a(an)( the bottom line)site which provides sufficient MP3 files for me to listen to?
2.She (programmed)the computer to calculate the exchange rate of twelve currencies.
3.Reformatting your computer can make it more(responsive ).
4.NEVER open a(n)( attachment )sent by somebody you don't know!And,anymore,even
if you do know them if it's something you didn't expect.
5.The members of a (chat group)are those who exchange message online,especially people who share a common interest.
6.(the bottom line)is that we need another ten thousand dollars to complete the project.
7.Some viruses render a computer(inoperable )others merely display startling screen messages to unsuspecting users.
8.If an image or test on paper( is scanned )into a computer,it is changed into electronic information by a special device. 1.new technology(has render )my old computer obsolete.
2.Most of the images you see(embeded )into web pages are GIFs.
3.You should (update )your anti-virus program every other day because there are kinds of viruses very active these days.
4.For the most part,viruses( are contracted )by downloading files from the Internet.
5.Nearly one home in ten across the country is ( wired )to receive TV signals via cable.
6.Investigators( theorized )that the crash was caused by engine failure.
7.Worm is an insidious an usually illegal computer program that is designed to( replicate )itself over a network for the purpose of causing harm and/or destruction. 8.The new SSID is not(activate )on the router until you save or confirm the change.
1.the connection between one web page and
another (C. link)
2.the basis for creating web pages and sites,
the simple coding system made up of “tags”( D. HTML)
3. a great tool for creating shortcuts to your
favorite web site (H. bookmark)
4. a program that looks for documents that
contain specific words or phrases(F.
search) 5. a computer that may serve web pages,
E-mail, newsgroups or any number of other of things (E. a server )
6. a set of basic instruction for beginners to
learn something useful (B. primer )
7.the software used to view, manage, and
access web pages by interpreting hypertext and hyperlinks (A. browser) 8.someone who keeps a Website running
and available to its readers (G.
webmaster)
Part B
1. Once a (bookmark)is created, you can then easily return to the web page you like by pulling down the (bookmark)menu and selecting the appropriate entry.
2. the two most well-known web (browsers) are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer
3. If you want to learn the basics of HTML, I suggest you reading the(primer)for producing documents in HTML, called Beginner’s Guide to HTML.
4. The language used to tell browsers how to display a page is called (HTML).
5. A highlighted word (or graphic) within a hypertext document, more commonly called a (link), is an electronic connection between one web page to either (1) other web pages on the same website, or (2) web pages located on another website.
6. There are web (servers) that send out web pages, mail (servers)that deliver E-mail, list (servers)that administer mailing lists, and name (servers) that provide information about Internet host names.
7. If you have access to a web server at school or at work, contact your (webmaster) to see how you can get your files on the Web.
8. If the Internet were a book, (Search Engines) would be the index, which save their data alphabetically.
1.produce documents in HTML用超文本标识语言创建文档
2.Create files for the web为网络创建文件
3.Document Type Definition文档类型定义
4.Platform-independent style独立平台风格
5.Web servers网络服务器
6.Local-viewing mode局域视图模式
7.HTML version超文本标识语言版本
8.HTML document超文本标识语言文档
9.Plain-text file纯文本文件
10.Text editor文本编辑器
11.Word-processing software 文字处理软件
12. Text only with line break带分行符的文本
13.HTML editor超文本编辑器
14.The basic of HTML tagging超文本标识符的基本知识
15.A word processor文字处理器
16.Get ones file on the Web使自己的文件登录上网
17.A community-based network局域网
18.Provide free access to the internet提供免费上因特网
19.A local internet provider本地因特网供应商
20.Post ones file on a server for a fee免费将文件登录服务器
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,e HTML tags to mark the elements of a file用超文本标识符标志文件要素
22.A left angle bracket左尖括号
23.A tag name标识符名
24.A right angle bracket右尖括号
25.The tag instruction标识符指令
26.The image source HTML code图片源文件超文本标识符
27.Case sensitive计较大小写/键盘上下档
28.Bare-bones document纯骨架文档
29.A template file 一个样式文件
30.View source查看源文件
31.A source file with the HTML codes 带有超文本语言标识符的源文件
32.HTML-coded information超文本语言编码信息
33.The file extension文件扩展名
34.A global context全球背景
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d711474561.html,rger and/or bolder fonts大号字或/和粗体字
36.Carriage return回车
37.Word wrapping单词移行
38.A line break回行
1. acting or capable of acting on each other. (C. interactive )
2. the early stage of growth development.(E. infancy)
3. a question or request to find a particular fie, Web site of records in a search engine or database (F. query)
4. arranged or displayed systematically in table form .(G. tabular)
5. an organized body of related information.
(A. database)
6. data about data. (H. metadata )
7. a short description that gives important details about a person , a group of people , or a place (B. profile )
8. a connection between two pieces of electronic equipment, or between a person and
a computer (D. interface )
1.Internet users are generally so helpful that if one asks an appropriate（query）to the correct discussion group ，one will often receive many useful response。
2.To access information from a（database），you need a database management system （DBMS）。
3.The new version of the program comes with
a much better user（interface）（i.e. way of showing information to a user）than the original。
4.When I bouquet the first personal computer in 1980S，the PC technology was still in its (infancy).
5. In a windows environment, a user (profile) is a record of user-specific data that define the users working environment.
6.If what you are going to place on the web page is information that would make sense to record or track in a spreadsheet, it is almost certainly (tabular) data.
7. (Interactive)TV (ITV) is television that
allows the viewer to interact with the television set in ways other than simply controlling the channel and the volume and handling videotapes.
8. A library catalog is (Interactive) because it describes publications.
1. Data can automatically be converted into formats suitable for Web publishing such as HTML PDF, (legacy) electronic documents paper documents, can be unified into a few common formats that are more easily shared with third parties.
2. The problem of poverty, homelessness and unemployment are all (interconnected)
3.”Data (integrity)”means that the data you receive has not been modified since it was sent,
4. Although she made (intermittent)movie appearances, she was essentially a stage actress.
5. ADC is an acronym for analog-to-digital converter, a hardware device that (converts) information from analog digital.
6. Police (dispersed) the crowd that gathered around the building.
7. Investigators have been (reassembling) the wreckage of the plane.
8. To(access) a file just means to open a computer file (i. e. a collection of information stored on a computer) in order to look at or change information in it.
1.Keeping the detail in the black box private
C (information hiding)
2.A set of instructions in a computer that changes a computer language known to the computer user into the form needed by the computer (compiler)
3.An object-oriented version of C language (C++ programming language)
4. A large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily （database）
5.The latest，flashiest object-oriented language (Java)
6.Someone whose job is to write computer programs H (programmer)
7.A computer that provides information to client machines I (server)
8.Technical words and expressions that are used mainly by people who belong to the same professional group and are difficult to understand (jargon)
9.A set of instructions that tell a computer what to do (code)
10.A remote computer connected to a host or server computer (client)
1. Every Web page requires two machines：the sender’s host or (server) ，and the reader’s Browser.
2. A name server is a network service that enables (clients) to name resources or objects and share this information with other objects in the network.
3. Usually，a (database) is a large collection of data that has been formatted by some user-defined standard.
4. Hacker(jargon) Net lingo is used expressively by hackers.
5. The programming language is a computer language that (programmers) utilize to create programs.
6. A (compiler) translates code written in a computer language into an executable from (machine language).
7.(Java)is an object-oriented programming language invented by Sun Microsystems.
8.The machine language is a program in the form of a series of binary (codes) that are understandable by the CPU.
9.Java is a curious mixture of(C++ programming language)and Smalltalk. It has the syntax of C++，making it easy (or difficult) to learn，depending on your experience.
10.An equivalent buzzword of(information hiding) is encapsulation.
1.The “information superhighway”became a (buzzword) in the 1990’s.
2. The (acronym) of HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
3. If you do not enter a valid E-mail address，your message will not be sent. Instead you will see the message，“Unfortunately，there was a problem：Either there is a (syntax) error in your address field，or you have used an alias which is not in your Address book…”
4. Of course，the first step to using the Web for business or for fun is learning how to work a “web (browser)”.
5. Whether your homepage is Netscape，Microsoft，Yahoo!，Alta Vista，AOL，your ISP，your college，or your company’s (intranet)，it pays to know where else you can go to get started.
6. (Interface) is the part of a computer system through which two different machines are connected.
7. The Yahoo! (network) allows you to do just about anything online：read news，follow sports，check weather，participate in chats etc.
8. Her singing took New York (the theater) ( by storm)
1. The part on a computer (a microprocessor chip) that dose most of the data processing
D (processor)
2. information printed alongside a text and set apart visually，usually inside a box or by shading. E (sidebar)
3. the act or practice of recording anything by marks，figures，or characters. F (notation)
4. A program that reads statements written in a human-readable programming language and translates them into a machine-readable program. G (compiler)
5. A value of any type that has the same value and can never change. A (constant)
6. capable of being used with or connected to other device or components without modification. C (compatible)
7. The number of times that a number is to be multiplied by itself.H (power)
8. Data which may change or be assigned values as the program runs. B (variable) 1.(Sidebars)are used in magazines，textbooks，popular reference books，hoe-to books，etc.，to present related or supplementary material that the author dose not wish to include in the main text.
2.When your computer (processor)needs data，it will check the Cache first to see if it is there.
3.Dot address is the common (notation) for IP addresses( example：160.230.5
4.10).
4.( Variables) exist just as long as they are needed and are then disposed of
5.Different (compilers)are needed for different high-level languages and for different computers.
6.It is good programming practice to define values in programs as (constants).
7.2 to the fourth (power) is 2 times 2 times 2 times 2，which equals 16.
8.WordPerfect 6.0 can read WordPerfect 5.1 files，so it is backward (compatible).
1.Host name is the unique name by which a computer is known on a network，which is used to (identify) the host in electronic mail，Usenet news，or other forms of electronic information interchange.
2.Hot plugging is the ability to add and remove devices to a computer while the computer is running and has the operating system automatically (recognize) the change.
3.Data(represented)digitally can be manipulated to produce a calculation，a sort，or some other computation.
4.The tuning buttons on the radio (are preset) to my favorite FM stations.
5.When I began to learn the computer in the 1990’s，the files I edited (were subject) to the threat of missing.
6.The message was typewritten and (unsigned).
7.Client-server model is a configuration in which one computer，(designated) as
8.ASCII is a code that (assigns) a number
银行专业术语大全
常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票
cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 Citibank 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行
专业英语
将下列句子译成汉语 1.This equipment has been employed for years. 这台设备已被使用了很多年。 2.Air is mixture of gases. 空气是混合气体。 3.Plants make use of the oxygen in carbon dioxide. 植物利用二氧化碳中的氧气。 4.A body with a negative charge possesses more electrons than protons. 带负电的电子所含的电子比质子多。 5.Other evaporation materials and processes will be discussed briefly. 其他一些蒸发材料和蒸发过程将简单地加以讨论。 6、The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 操作机器需要懂得机器的一些性能。 7、The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌板流向正的铜板。 8、In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice. 他们在工作中非常注重实践与理论的结合。 9、Petroleum convenience in use is evident. 石油便于使用是显而易见的。 10、These operations are used only for solute recovery or solute removal. 这些操作仅用于回收杂质或去除溶质。
艺术设计专业英语翻译考试范围
段落翻译 1、Shopping centers provide building enclosures to enable the buying public and the retailing industry to do business. For thousands of years,these enclosures and the spaces between have been evolving as a changing reflection of the overall society,its products and delivery systems.After World War II significant programmatic changes in society broadly changed the design of shopping centers.A more affluent middle-class spread into the emerging suburbia and relied on the automobile as if it were a body part. The result was the development of the typical enclosed mall and strip center accessed only by car and located in the suburbs. 购物中心是为购物的大众和零售行业提供做生意的场所，千百年来，这些场地及其空间在不断演进，反映着整个社会的边画，包括其产品及传送系统，“二战”之后，重大的，有步骤的社会变革极大地改变了购物中心的设计，更富裕的中产阶层嵌入不断涌现的城郊居住区，并且像对待自身的一部分那样依赖汽车。结果就是典型的封闭式商场以及只有汽车才能进入的位于城郊的下场商业街区的发展。 2、The shopping center fo the future will be viewed more as a flexible business enterprise adapting to and in competition with many other product delivery and entertainment systems and less as a relatively unchanging real estate asset.While location will still be a key to real estate,the design,merchandising,and promotion of shopping centers will become equally important.Thus,to attract paying customers,the shopping center designs of the future will reflect the demands of the customers of the future:competitive pricing and higher levels of service with convenience,entertainment,sophistication,and excitement. 未来的购物中心将更多地被看作是灵活的商业企业，与许多其他的产品传送和娱乐体系相适应、相竞争，而不是一个相对来讲没有什么变化的不动产但对于不动产而言方位任是一个关键，购物中心的设计规划和营销奖同等重要。这样，为吸引有支付能力的顾客，未来购物中心的设计将反映未来顾客的需求：有竞争力的价格、提供便利、娱乐，兼具综合性和刺激性的更高水准的服务。 3、Many people searching for personal fulfillment have found inspiration in the Arts &.Crafts Movement.The movement emphasized the importance of useful,creative work to the individual and to society as a whole.Ideas about’the simple life’.’back-to-the-land’.and self-sufficiency were part of its philosophy as were issues around healthy eating and dress reform. 许多追求自我完善的人们在工艺美术运动中得到启示，这一运动从整体上强调实用的、创造性的作品对于个人各社会的重要性。“简单生辉”、“回归土地”和自给自足的理念是其知道思想的一部分正如它们也曾是围绕健康饮食和着装改革所占开的话题。 4、Crafts education is an important legacy of the Arts & Crafts Movement.The movement emphasized the importance of creativity but also encouraged individuals to learn through practical experience.The movement invigorated the teaching of embroidery and handwriting in primary schools from the early 20th century.Craft teaching in secondary schools,art colleges and teacher training colleges was heavily influenced by the practical’hands-on’approach of the movement while craft manuals and materials produced by firms such as Dryad provided many individuals with a first-hand experience of arts and crafts. 工艺教育是工艺美术运动的一份重要遗产。这一运动强调创造性的重要，但同时也鼓励个人从实践经验中求知。从20世纪早期开始，这一运动就倡导在初级学校中展开刺绣和书法的教学。在中等学校、艺术院校和师资培训中展开的工艺教学在很大程度上收到该运动所提出的“动手”实践方法的影响，同事有诸如德瑞艾达公司所提供的工艺手册和相关原料也为很多个人提供了对于工艺美术的第一手经验。 句子翻译 1、…even in childhood was possessed of a romantic attachment to forests and gardens and flowers and birds which,with his interest in mediaevalism,would recur in his art,his poetry,and his fiction for the rest of his life.”圣旨还在幼年时期，他对森林、花园、鲜花和鸟就有着浪漫的依恋之情，同事伴随着对中古风情的浓厚兴趣。这些在他以后的绘画，是个和小说中都的到体现。“此处，which指代前面所说的romantic attachment. 2、Morris and his friends and acquaintances decorated the house themselves in properly mediaeval fashion,building all the furnishings,designing stained glass windows,painting murals,and weaving tapestries,and discovered that they enjoyed it.”莫里斯和他的朋友和熟人们一道依据中世纪的风格装修了这所房子，制作了全部的家具、设计了玻璃嵌花窗、绘制了壁画、编制了挂毯等，从中得到了不少的乐趣。”building…,designing…,painting…,weaving…,一组由现在分词阴道的状语从句描述了“装修”的具体行为。 3、The Grand Hyatt Shanghai,for example,has a trio of inspirations:ttraditional Chinese,Western art deco,and contemporary design,From the exterior to the smallest interior detail,this design pays homage to tradition and changes in Chinese architecture.例
专业英语期末试卷
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
银行专业术语金融英语(中英文对照)(20201101105652)
1. 现金业务：cash business 2. 转账业务：transfer business 3. 汇兑业务：currency exchange business 4. 委托收款：commission receivables 5. 发放贷款：loans 6. 贷款收回：loan recovery 7. 贷款展期：loan extension 8. 办理银行汇票：apply for bank drafts 9. 收息：interest 10 托收：collection 其他相关：帐目编号account number 存户depositor 存款单pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 自动存取机 a banding machine 存款deposit 存款收据deposit receipt 私人存款private deposit 存单certificate deposit 存折deposit book 信用卡credit card 本金principal 透支overdrafts overdraw 双签 a counter sign 背书to endorse 背书人endorser 兑现to cash 兑付to honor a cheque 拒付to dishonor a cheque 止付to suspend payment 支票cheque ,check 支票本cheque book 记名支票order cheque 不记名支票bearer cheque 横线支票crossed cheque 空白支票blank cheque rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
大学各专业课程中英文对照
大学各专业课程中英文对照 A开头的课程 ALGOL语言ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming Hopf代数Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言PASCAL Language PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统Windows Operation System X光分析X-ray Analysis X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages
专业英语
直升机helicopter 机体 fuselage,body 座舱 main cabin 旋翼桨叶rotor 旋翼桨毂rotor head 旋翼铰rotor hinge 自动倾斜器swashplate 尾桨桨叶tail rotor 尾桨桨毂tail rotor head 主减速器 main gearbox 中间减速器middle gearbox 尾部减速器rail gearbox 功率输出轴power transmissionshaft 尾部传动轴tail transmissionshaft 水平尾翼，平尾 horizontal tail 垂直尾翼，垂尾 vertical tail 水平安定面 stabilizer 垂直安定面 fin 起落架 undercarriage,landing gear 定轴式涡轮轴发动机fixed shaftturbine yur-boshaft engine 辅助动力装置auxiliary powerunit 燃油调节器 fuel regulator 驾驶杆control stick ,cyclic 脚蹬 pedal,anti-torque pedal 总距杆collective 旋翼转速 rotor speed 尾翼 tail 重心 center of gravity 外挂物 external stores 高度表 altimeter 空速表 air-speed meter,air-speed indic-tor 升降速度表 vertical-speed indicator,rate-of-climb meter
功率 power 转速 speed of revolution 进气道 air intake,air inlet 表速 indicated airspeed 真速 true airspeed 高度 height altitude 升力 lift 拉力 thrust 阻力 drag 诱导阻力 induced drag 摩擦阻力 skin-friction drag 压差阻力 pressure drag 升力系数 lift coefficient 阻力系数 drag coefficient 迎角 angle of attack,angle of incidence 失速 stall 升阻比 lift-drag ratio 地面效应 ground effect 标准大气压 standard atmosphere 侧滑角 angle of sideslip 俯仰角 angle of pitch,inclination angle,el-evation 偏航角 angle of yaw,azimuth angle 滚转角 angle of roll,angle of bank,bank angle 航迹倾斜角 flight path angle,flight-pathinclinationangle,flight-path climb an-gle,angle of velocity pitch 轨迹偏转角course angle,flight-path track angle,angleof velocity yaw 速度滚转角angle of roll,flight-path bankangle,angle ofvelocity roll 俯仰角速度rate of pitch 偏航角速度rate of yaw 滚转角速度rate of roll
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
医学影像专业英语总结
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
银行常用英语短句
银行常用英语短句 1. Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? Hi, Mr, Jones. Can I help you? Excuse me, madam, but may I help you? Sir (miss), may I help you? 先生/女士/小姐, 请问，我可以为您做些什么吗？ 2. Hello! 您好 3. How nice to see you again! I’m glad to see you again! It’s good to see you again! 很高兴再见到您！ 4. Pardon? I beg your pardon. Beg your pardon. Would you mind repeating your question,please? 能再说一遍吗？ 5. I’m sorry, but would you please speak more slowly. I couldn’t catch your meaning (follow you). 对不起，能否请您说得再慢些，我没能明白您的意思。 6. Do you mean that ….? 您指的是….吗？
7. Would you like to open a current account or a time saving account? 您想开立一个活期账户还是定期账户？ 8. How much do you want to deposit (draw) your money? 您想存（取）多少钱？ 9. What is your name? 请问叫什么名字？ 10. May I ask your nationality? 请问您的国籍？ 11. Might I ask your passport number? 请问您的护照号码？ 12. Would you mind if I ask your account number? 请问您的账号？ 13. 如果对于顾客拜托我们的事，我们能够完成的话，那么我们可以回答：Yes, sir(madam). Certainly, sir(madam). Of course, sir(madam). All right, sir(madam). With pleasure, sir(madam). 14. 如果对于顾客拜托我们的事，我们不能完成的话，那么我们可以回答：I’m sorry, sir(madam), but…… I’m afraid we cannot help you ,because……
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism xx 哲学Chinese Philosophy xx 哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic
西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics
专业英语
The diode consists of a tungsten filament, which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction.二极管由一根钨丝和一块极板组成：钨丝受热时放出电子，当电场方向为正时，这些电子便向极板移动。Objectionable hydrogen sulfide is removed from such a gas or form naturally occurring hydrocarbon gases by washing with various alkaline solutions in which it is absorbed. 要从这样的煤气或天然存在的烃类气体中除去有害物质硫化氢。就要用能吸收硫化氢的各种碱性溶液来洗涤． 作业：翻译，注意定语的译法 Over a period of more than 400 million year, trees have evolved as the tallest, most massive, and longest lived organisms ever to inhabit the Earth. Introducing the table which gives the correspondence of volumes and system numbers with divisions and classes and applying the classification thus determined to find out the appropriate volume. 作业：翻译，注意被动语态的译法 Everying in the world is built up from atoms. No work can be done without energy. Evaporation is conducted by vaporizing a portion of the solvent to produce a concentrated solution or thick liquor. 作业：翻译，指明词序的转变 Two widely used alloy of copper are brase and bronze. Having been well insulated, the wire may be used as a conductor. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体句子成分转换的译法 Sodium is very active chemically. Methane is less than half as heavy as water. The different hydrocarbons in crude oil boil at different temperatures. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体词类转换的译法 Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. Many chemical reactions need heat to make them take place. Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultrasonic. The expression of the relation between force, mass and acceleration is as follows. He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer. Generally speaking, methane series are rather inert. One of the outstanding properties of carbon atom is its ability to share its electrons with other carbon atoms.
工业设计专业英语第三版部分翻译
艺术装饰风格 被宣告是“唯一一个总体设计”，艺术装饰必然是在众多消费者中间找到观众的最高产的设计之一。虽然它起源于19世纪20年代高度专有的法国手工裁剪装潢艺术，但它通过利用廉价的新金属材料，塑料和玻璃而发展迅速，找到了便宜，短期利用，并可以大批生产的装饰用品，如香烟盒，香水瓶，家庭用的陶瓷和玻璃，流行纺织品及各种装饰物，还有可以像鸡尾般甩动的物品。作为一种装饰风格它可以运用于无数物品的形状和表面装饰，因而赋予它们全部以相同质量的瞬间的现代性和时尚性。 就像许多这个世纪其它的流行风格一样，艺术装饰风格扎根于高雅文化，例如，立体主义、俄国芭蕾、美洲印第安风格和欧洲纯粹主义，但是相对其他文化而言，艺术装饰风格取长补短，装饰特征表现得更为折衷一些。结合艺术装饰风格在1930年代流行的因素，大规模批量生产使用新材料是商品价格相对低廉的必要条件。但这些是远远不够的，更深层次的原因是艺术装饰风格具有典型的适应性。在那段经济萧条的时期，豪华奢侈的装饰风格所带来的美感让当时的消费者有了逃避现实的放松心情。艺术装饰风格的宣传方式也促进了它的流行，艺术风格被好莱坞应用于多种流行电影中。通过影片媒体使大量观众接触到装饰风格，除此之外，艺术装饰风格也运用在广告和包装上，使其有效的影响了大量的环境之外，艺术装饰风格也影响到了建筑领域，许多新场所也运用了这种风格，美化建筑的外表，那些新商业的
娱乐楼房，例如商场电影院，工厂，甚至于新的豪华游轮，它也被利用于在1933年芝加哥展览之中。艺术装饰风格开始象征着高效率的现代化生活和新的生活理念，这种动人的方式随着人们对时尚性和社会地位的追求与渴望，艺术装饰风格得到了大量消费者的高度喜爱地位。 艺术装饰的大量应用伴随着消费产品的需求。但是，从不好的方而来看，艺术装饰风格只是作为一种中档的艺术手法，来装饰非常廉价的商品甚至留有一种杂乱的感觉。在英国有一群针对低端市场开发产品的地毯制造商，他们意识到了这个新潮流里的商业潜力。 但是，这些地毯制造商也很注意他们消费群里的保守心理，因此，即使是在一块地毯里的花紋也会出现那些很传统的1案象是老式的叶子造型和较灰暗的颜色。这种设计的消费市场不同于那些要不就是现代型或是完全传统的设计方案。1920年代到30年代，英国都铎王室的一些新居住者和新建筑的到来，使工艺美术运动和现代风格可以较为自由的发展和合理的被采用.这些各异的艺术风格也被按照使用者的喜好不同加入到地毯的设计之中。在20世纪30年代的中期，改良过的艺术装饰风格在数不清的家居装饰里都可以看到"在花园门饰上，无线电机的面板装饰上，阿芝台克寺庙的壁炉上和那些扶手椅和沙发的几何形体上。"
专业英语总结及论文
经济管理学院专业英语结课论文
一学习总结 1理论课程学习总结 人说，“走进大学就一只脚踏进了社会”，这句话没说错。上大学之前，我们有三分之二的时间在学校认真学习科学知识，缺乏自理能力，不懂人情世故。而上了大学之后，不仅要学习，还要管理好自己的生活、处理好与同学、老师的关系。所有这些都不是老师和爸妈能教会的，要靠自己在日常生活中不断的学习和总结经验教训。 在大学里，有些人刻苦专研专业知识，希望将来在专业方面有所突破或能继续深造；有些人则在学好功课的基础上，发现了自己某方面的潜力，比如：较强的社交能力、体育比较好等。而大学这样一个宽松的环境正为他们提供了一个实现自我的舞台。因此，在大学里，我们不仅可以更深入的学习科学知识，还可以在业余时间挖掘自身的潜力和增强自身的特长。但不管将来你从事什么工作，首先要学好英语和用好计算机，这是形势所迫，也是现实。随着现代化步伐的加快，计算机已经成为我们进行各项工作的主要工具，而学好英语是用好计算机的基础，以后走上工作岗位，不会英语和计算机，我们将寸步难行。 但有很多同学说，英语很难学，就是学不好。其实并不是不能学好，我认为没有学不会的东西，除非你不去努力或方法不对。说句实在话，学语言确实是一件比较困难的事，尤其是在一个没有相关语言环境的情况下去学。因为学语言包括听，说，读，写四个方面，要想做到这四个方面都强确实不容易。但我们可以先掌握好基础知识，再根据自己以后的发展方向决定在哪个方面进行提高。比如，你决定以后从事软件开发的工作，那你可以多看看这方面的英文版的书籍。 可是，尽管英语是如此的难学，很多同学还是不以为然。许多同学进入大学后就想着如何去玩，觉得初中、高中这六年憋得实在不行了。可是放松也要有限度，不能荒废了学业，难道辛辛苦苦考上大学就是来玩的吗？因此，当我们在享受大学生活给我们带来新鲜和刺激时，不要忘了花点时间去读读单词，看看英语文章。把英语学习当成一种乐趣，而不仅仅是应付学校的考试和通过四六级。 其次，就要说到计算机知识的学习了，对于我们信息管理专业来说，计算机就是我们谋生的工具。首先，我们应学会最基本的使用电脑的操作，如开机、关机、软件的安装、office的使用、电脑的日常维护等。此外，随着科学技术的日新月异的发展，网络在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用，不管是日常生活、交友、娱乐还是工作，人们越来越依赖于网络。因此我们还要学会上网，学会利