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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

1，There be 句型用法总结：

（1）There be 句型的意思是“在某地有某物”

（2）结构“

There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are +复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。

（3）There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

（4）There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

（5）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2，问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……？

③How can I get to……？

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

next to/between …and…./across from /………….

回答；It’ｓ

3，Across，cross，through，over

Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door

Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over

4，in/ on the street 在街道上On Bridge Street 在桥街（在….街道用介词on）In town 在镇上in the country :在农村

5，How can I help you ?=what can I do for you ?=can I help you ?需要我帮忙吗？

6，across from，在….对面next to，在….旁边，靠近

between…and…在….和…..中间，behind：在…..后面

7，in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面

in the front of在…（内部的）前面

8.sorry 与excuse me 的区别

Excuse me——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；通常在要打扰别

人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。

Sorry——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用，表示歉意。

9，be far from =be far away from 离……远

10，go/ walk along….顺着/沿着…走go straight 直行

11，turn left/right向左/右转on the left/right在左/右边

on the left/right of 在……左/右边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on his right on Tom’s left

12，at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处

13，sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天

Some times 几次，几倍some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）

14，The best things in life are free. 生活中最好的东西是免费的！

free （1）空闲的free time （反义词）busy

（2）自由的as free as a fish

（3）免费的The best things in life are free.

15，I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

watch的用法（1）（动词）观看（2）（名词）手表

watch sb do sth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事；

watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事

16.in my neighborhood：在我的小区in a noisy neighborhood:在一个吵闹的小区

17,spend的用法

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：

(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.

(3)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

He spends a week with his grandparents.

18，look like ；看起来像look like my friends and me

Look词组：look for：寻找look at：看

look after ：照顾，照看look up ：查阅，查字典

19, to get there 为了到达那里to get to the park为了达到公园（不定式to表示目的）

20，I enjoy reading there ,我喜欢咋那里读书

(1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

(2)enjoy oneself :玩的开心=have a good time=have fun

(3)enjoy sth.喜欢某事enjoy English

21，get to the library easily 很容易地到达图书馆。

22. Thank you very much .的答语

（1）You are welcome!

（2）Not at all!

（3）That's all right!（4）No problem.

23，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。Would you like some water ?

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