初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第3套
定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)
1. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field.
A. such …as
B. the same … as
C. such … that
D. the same … which
2. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many oth er things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who
3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. about which
4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.
A. whom
B. of whom
C. whose
D. of which
5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.
A. /
B. that
C. it
D. which
6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.
A. which
B. in which
C. on which
D. to which
7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have
B. who has
C. which have
D. have
8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to
9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. on which
10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ ________has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, mad
e the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
14. _________is known to all, Chinawill be an _________powerful country in 20 or 3
0 years' time.
A. That; advancing
B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced
D. It; advancing
15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is incr easing.
A. Which
B. As C .That D. It
16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every mo nth.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it's
C. whose
D. which
19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ___ ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of at tention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many peop le have got home.
A. whose time
B. that
C. on which
D. by which time
22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that f ar-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control o ver the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explain ed
29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?
A. about that you talked
B. That you talked
C. which you talked
D. that you talked about
31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.
A. what I need
B. I need
C. that I need it
D. which I need it
32. It was raining, ______ was a pity.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in l atter life
A.as
B. therefore
C. which
D. so that
34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom
B. who
C. as
D. that
35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyo n, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.
A. and
B. where
C. is
D. which is
36. Do you know the worker ______?
A. whom I often talk
B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often t alk
37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals.
A. which
B. in which
C. by means of which
D. what
38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience.
A. most of which
B. in which
C. that
D. that
39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.
A. such as
B. the same as
C. which
D. that
40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which
B. under that
C. in which
D. on which
42. The book ____ is torn is mine.
A. the cover of which
B. the cover of that
C. which the cover
D. whose cover of 答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套) 1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD
21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA
1.B such ...as结构, 或 the same ....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。
2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为
Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用who。限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用
who/that. the man特指，强调只有他一个人，a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。
3.B先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B
4.C此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。
5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，
All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成
Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people.
6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为
they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为
They had never paid a visit to the place before.
7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于
those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。
8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。
9.C此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o 为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。
10.B前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。
11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为
This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan = The weather turned out to be very good.
12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为
Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much.
13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为
It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。
14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家.
15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。
16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As
17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为
For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放
入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。
18.C先行词the film，放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。
19.C先行词为some other places, 放入从句为
other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用
to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。
20.D先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为
the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。
21.D先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.
22.D 先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为
The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which. 或
the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用
the price of which
23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。
24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为
he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。
25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为
I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when，随意性关系引导词用during which.
26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用
in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。
27.D 先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。
28.D解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.
29.D先行词the day，放入从句为We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on which
30.D先行语the dictionary, 放入从句为
you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，从句可用about which you talkd the other day 或which/ that/ 省略引导词
you talked about the other day.
31.B先行词the book 放入从句为I need the book. 先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词可用which/that/ 省略引导词。
32.B先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况
this situation, 放入为This situation was a pity, 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。
33.C先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历
this experience 放入从句为
This experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事
34.C解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语the size of the audience, 放入从句为we had expected the size of the audience, 先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected 或as it has been expected或as sb has expected.
35.D非限定性定语从句考点，先行词the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为
The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物
36.C先行词为the worker ，放入从句为I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为with whom I often talk 或whom/ that/省略引导词I often talk with.
37.C先行语heat 放入从句为we can weld metals by means of heat 或
we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，随意性关系引导词用by means of which 或by which.
38.A先行词为many effects, 放入从句为
We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience. 或
we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every experience. 按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，引导词只能为which; 按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词most of which.
39.A be动词后的表语及其后从句考点，此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为what，理解时不合现实。用such作表语，其后由as引导定语从句，用the same作表语，其后也应用as引导定语从句。其区别在于，such as强调事物，the same as 强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声音是人的耳朵中不见的。
40.B先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为
the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work. 先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词During which.
41.A 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为
A big ship can go under the bridge.
42.A 考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案
初中英语定语从句练习题附答案 一选择填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wo lves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the n ext room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
初中英语定语从句专练
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
初中英语定语从句练习题以 及答案
初中英语定语从句练习 一选择填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
初中英语定语从句翻译练习
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案 一、定语从句 1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C． 【点睛】 完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用