小学六年级英语上册期末考试试题大全

小学六年级英语上册期末考试试卷(一)听力部分

一.选出听到的单词：

( )1. a. nice b. nine c. fine

( )2. a. photo b. phone c. bowl

( )3. a. fridge b. first c. fruit

( )4. a. same b. name c. some

( )5. a. count b. old c. out

( )6. a. my b. may c. why

( )7. a. wash b. washing c. washer

( )8. a. iss b. r c. rs

( )9. a. letter b. let c. little

( )10. a. long b. wrong c. song

二.选出听到的句子:

( )1.a. How many buses are there in the street?

b. How many cars are there in the street?

c. How many bikes are there in the street? ( )2.a. hat’s his sister’s name?

b. hat’s her sister’s name?

c. hat’s his brother’s name?

( ) 3. a. How old is ary, Jane?

b. How old is Jane, Jack?

c. How old is Jack, ary?

( )4. a. The reading room is Room 234.

b. The reading room is Room 324.

c. The reading room is Room 432.

( ) 5. a. There is a big dog under the tree.

b. There is a small bird in the tree.

c. There is a small cat under the table. ( )6.a. Are the boys in yellow your classmates?

b. Are the boys in yellow your friends?

c. Are the boys in yellow your brothers?

( )7. a. You’ve got three big books?

b. You’ve got two big boxes.

c. You’ve got twelve big books.

三.选择正确的应答句:

( )1. a. I’m from China. b. I’m a Chinese teacher. c. I’m not Chinese.

( )2. a. I’m nine. b. I’m fine. c. I’m a pupil.

( )3. a. It’s in the book. b. They’re in the book. c. They are Japanese stamps.

( )4.a. Yes, there are. b. No, there isn't. c. There are five.

( )5.a. I'm sorry. b. No, thanks. c. No, you can't.

四.根据你所听到的内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，反之用“F”表示：

( )1. Tom is five.

( )2. There are some eggs on the table.

( )3. There are three apples and three oranges in the bowl.

( )4. There are some cakes on the plate.

( )5. Tom is very happy.

五.听录音，将下列句子按听到的顺序用数字编号:

( )Look, I've got a big bag.

( )Thanks.

( )Some fruits. Here's an apple for you.

( )Nice teet you, Tom.

( )Let me help you.

( )hat's in your bag, Tom?

( )Nice teet you, too.

( )Thank you.

(二)笔试部分

一.正确抄写下列句子：

is there a letter for me yes there is

____________________________________________

二.中英互译：

1.在冰箱里_________________ 6. over there________________

2.洗手_____________________ 7. fruit bowl________________

3.英语老师的办公室_________ 8.the girl in red______________

4.打乒乓___________________ 9. a letter for me_________________

5.擦窗_____________________ 10.soft and sweet________________

三.按要求改变词形：

1. mother(口语)________2lean(反义词)__________

3. buses(单数)____________

4. they(所有格)________

5.are not(缩写)____________

6. let’s(完整形式)__________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da16132105.html,dy(复数)_____________ 8.two(同音词)_________

9.right(反义词)__________ 10.this(复数)__________

四.选择填空:

( )1)ay I ___ got a Chinese book?

a. is

b. has

c. have

( )2)This is r Li's room. _____ room is clean.

a.He

b. His

c. The

( )3)____ any bags in the locker.

a. There are

b. Is there

c. There aren't

( )4)____ , is this Park School?

a. Pardon

b. Sorry

c. Excuse me

( )5)I’m in _______ room.

a. he

b. me

c. our

( )6)-A: here's John?

-B:____________.

a. He's over there.

b. hich one?

c. h, she's in the classroom. ( )7)There is a letter ______ your grandma.

a. in

b. for

c. to

( )8)How many ____ are there in the classroom?

a. boy

b. girl

c. girls and boys

( )9)A:_____ is your phone number? B: y phone number is 59811678.

a. hich

b. hat

c. ho

( )10)-A:_____ is your brother?

-B: He's 20 years old.

a. hat

b. ho

c. How old

( ) 11)Is there _______ paper in the desk?

a. some

b. any

c. a

( )12)ary has got _______ red apples.

a. some

b. any

c. an

( )13. He’s got _______ brother.

a. some

b. a

c. an

( ) 14. -A: Have you got any books?

-B:_______________.

a. Yes, I have got.

b. No, I haven’t.

c. Yes, I am.

( ) 15. Can you do some washing?

a. Yes, please.

b. Sure.

c. Thank you.

五.把对话补充完整:

1. A: h, so (1) chocolates.

B: (2) (3) chocolates are there?

A: There are fifteen.

B: No, you're not (4) . There are fourteen.

A: I'm sorry.

B: Let's (5) them (6) .

A: . ne (7) you and one for me...

2.A: um, (8) hungry. (9) there any eggs in the fridge?

B: Yes, there are some.

A: (10) I (11) one, please?

B: Yes. But go and (12) your hands first.

A: .. um.

六.阅读短文，然后做是非题:

Tom and John are good friends. n Sunday they are in John's room. John's room is very clean and tidy. There are two windows in his room. Near the window there is a desk. n the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books. Beside the desk there is a bed. n the wall there is a phone of John's family.

True (T) or False (F):

( )1)Tom and Jane are friends.

( )2)John's room is clean but not tidy.

( )3)There are no windows in John's room.

( )4)There is a chair and a table in John's room.

( )5)A lamp and some books are on the desk.

( )6)There is a photo of John's family in the room.

a、b 两点等电势，当用光照射电阻R时，则( )

A．R的电阻变小，a 点电势高于b 点电势

B．R的电阻变小，a 点电势低于b 点电势

C．R的电阻变大，a 点电势高于b 点电势

D．R的电阻变大，a 点电势低于b 点电势

【解析】光照射R时，由光敏电阻特性，R的电阻变小，所以

UR减小，a 点电势升高，即a 点电势高于B 点电势，A 正确．

【答案】A

2.

电磁流量计广泛应用于测量可导电流体(如污水)在管中

的流量

(即单位时间内通过管内横截面积的流体的体积)．为了简化，假设流

量计是如图所示的横截面为长方形的一段管道，其中空部分的长、宽、

高分别为图中的a、b、c.流量计的两端与输送流体的管道相连(图中的

a B c

b B a ?

B a ? ?虚线)．图中流量计的上下两面是金属材料，前后两面是绝缘材料．现

于流量计所在处加磁感应强度为 B 的匀强磁场，磁场方向垂直于前后

两面．当导电流体稳定地流经流量计时，在管外将流量计上、下两表

面分别与一串接了电阻 R 的电流表的两端连接，I 表示测得的电流

值．已知流体的电阻率为 ρ，不计电流表的内阻，则可求得流量为(

)

I ? c ? I ? b ? A. bR ＋ρ ? B.

aR ＋ρ ? ? ?

? ? ? ?

I ? a ? I ? bc ?

C. cR ＋ρ ?

D. R ＋ρ ?

? ?

? ? ? ?

c

【解析】 构成闭合回路后，电路中的总电阻为 R 总＝R ＋ρab ，

U

当在上、下两面形成稳定的电势差时有 qvB ＝q c

，上、下两面之间的

? c ? R ＋ρ ?

c ? ab ? I ? c ?

电势差为U ＝I R ＋ρ ?

，所以流量为 Q ＝Sv ＝bc

?

?＝ bR ＋ρ ?， ab ? Bc

?

?

故选A.

【答案】 A

3.

B B I

如图所示是利用硫化镉制成的光敏电阻自动计数的示意图，其中

A 是发光仪器，

B 是光敏电阻，R 是普通定值电阻，下列说法中正确的是( )

A.当传送带上没有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时，光敏电阻的阻值变小，电压表读数变小

B.当传送带上没有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时，光敏电阻的阻值变大，电压表读数变大

C.当传送带上有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时，光敏电阻的阻值变小，电压表读数变小

D.当传送带上有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时，光敏电阻的阻值变大，电压表读数变大

【解析】 B 是光敏电阻，其阻值随光照强度的增强而减小．当没有物品挡住光时，光射向B，B 的阻值减小，其电流变大，由U＝E－Ir 知电压表读数变小，A 正确，B 错误．有物品时，光被挡住，B

的阻值增大，电流减小，电压表读数变大，C 错误，D 正确．【答案】AD

4.

在输液时，药液有时会从针口流出体外，为了及时发现，设计了

一种报警装置，电路如图所示．M 是贴在针口处的传感器，接触到药

液时其电阻R M发生变化，导致S 两端电压U 增大，装置发出警报，此时( )

A．R M变大，且R 越大，U 增大越明显

B．R M变大，且R 越小，U 增大越明显

C．R M变小，且R 越大，U 增大越明显

D．R M变小，且R 越小，U 增大越明显

【解析】电阻R M变化时S 两端电压U 增大，说明其电阻R M变小．同时，传感器M 对全电路的控制是通过电阻R M的变化来实现的．运用极值法：若R 趋近于无限大，电阻R M与R 的并联电阻的变

化就等于R M的变化；若R 为有限值，则R M与R 的并联电阻的变化就

会小一些．所以，R 越大，电阻R M阻值减小同样的数值时，U 增大的

数值越大，即越明显，C 正确．

【答案】C

5.如图所示，厚度为h，宽度为d 的导体板放在垂直于它的磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，当电流通过导体时，在导体板的上侧面A

和下侧面A′之间会产生电势差，这种现象称为霍尔效应．实验表明，

IB

，式中的比当磁场不太强时，电势差U、电流I 和B 的关系为U＝k

d

例系数k 称为霍尔系数．

霍尔效应可解释如下：外部磁场的洛伦兹力使运动的电子聚集在

导体板的一侧，在导体板的另一侧会出现多余的正电荷，从而形成横

向电场．横向电场对电子施加与洛伦兹力方向相反的静电力．当静电

力与洛伦兹力达到平衡时，导体板上下两侧之间就会形成稳定的电势差．设电流I 是由电子的定向流动形成的，电子的平均定向速度为v，

电荷量为e，回答下列问题：

(1)达到稳定状态时，导体板上侧面 A 的电势下侧面A′的电势(填“高于”“低于”或“等于”)．

(2)电子所受的洛伦兹力的大小为_ ．

(3)当导体板上下两侧之间的电势差为U 时，电子所受静电力的大小为．

1

(4)由静电力和洛伦兹力平衡的条件，证明霍尔系数k＝ne，其中n 代表单位体积中电子的个数．

【解析】(1)电子向左移动，由左手定则知，电子受洛伦兹力向上，故上侧面A 聚积负电荷，下侧面A′聚积正电荷，故上侧面电势低于下侧面；

(2)洛伦兹力F＝evB；

U

(3)电子受静电力eE＝e h ；

(4)电子受纵向静电力和洛伦兹力的作用，两力平衡，

U

＝evB.得U＝hvB.

有eE＝e

h

通过导体的电流 I ＝nev·d·h.

IB k·nev·d·h·B

由U ＝k d ，有 hvB ＝ d

，

1

得k ＝ne

.

U

【答案】 (1)低于 (2)evB (3)e h

(4)见解析

6. 如图甲所示为半导体材料做成的热敏电阻的阻值随温度变化

的曲线，图乙为用此热敏电阻 R 和继电器设计的温控电路，设继电器

的线圈电阻为 R ＝50 Ω，当继电器线圈中的电流 I 大于或等于 20 mA

时，继电器的衔铁被吸合．左侧电源电动势为 6 V ，内阻可不计，温

度满足什么条件时，电路右侧的小灯泡会发光？

【解析】 热敏电阻与继电器串联，若使电流不小于 I ＝20 mA ，

E

则总电阻不大于 R 总＝I c

＝300 Ω.

由于R 总＝R T＋R，则R T不大于250 Ω.

由甲图可看出，当R T＝250 Ω 时，温度t＝50 ℃，即温度不小于50 ℃

【答案】温度不小于50 ℃时，电路右侧的小灯泡会发光

6.2 传感器的应用

课时作业

基础达标

1.办公大楼的大门能“看到”人的到来或离开而自动开或关，利用的传感器是( )

A．生物传感器B．红外传感器

C．温度传感器D．压力传感器

【解析】自动门的自动控制要求灵敏、可靠，若以温度控制，人的体温与夏季气温接近，在夏季自动门可能误动作．自动门实际使

用的是红外线传感器，红外线属于不可见光，人在白天或黑夜均发出

红外线，传感器接收到人体发出的红外线后传给自动控制装置的电动机，实现自动开门．

【答案】B

2.电熨斗能自动控制温度，在熨烫不同的织物时，设定的温度可

以不同，如图为电熨斗的结构图，电熨斗内部装有双金属片，双金属

片上层金属的膨胀系数大于下层金属，若把熨烫的棉麻衣物换成丝绸

衣物，则如何调节调温旋钮( )

织物材料尼龙

合成纤

维

丝绸羊毛麻

低―→

高

A.向下B．向上

C．保持原状D．不能确定

【解析】由题意知，电熨斗由熨烫的棉麻衣物换成丝绸衣物，就是要求电熨斗在低温易断开，因双金属片上层金属的膨胀系数大于下层金属，使双金属片向下弯曲，上下触点脱离，电路断开，因此，应向上调节调温旋钮，双金属片受热时，易使触点分离，所以选B.

【答案】B

3.传感器在日常生活中的应用越来越广泛，温度传感器(实质是

自动开关)是其中的一种．某一食品消毒柜就是利用温度传感器来自动

小学六年级英语试题

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