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最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Pandas-are very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas' new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept coming year after year．

Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad．

Both of the pandas lived to all old age．Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But people never forgot them．Following Hsing-Hsing's death （死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975．

（2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long．

（3）Ling-Ling died________years earlier than Hsing-Hsing．

（4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________．（5）Where might you see this passage?

A. In a travel book．

B. In a student's diary．

C. In a medical dictionary．

D. In an animal magazine．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）7／seven

（4）fans

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。

（1）根据In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。

（2）根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。

（3）根据Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。

（4）根据Following Hsing-Hsing's death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。

（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。

【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。

2．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。

A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.

Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.

A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.

B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.

C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.

D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.

【答案】（1）B；A；D；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。

C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。

D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。

（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。

（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。

（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。

（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需

要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。

（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________

Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.

________

For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.

________

Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.

________

One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.

________

If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this

language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children's Activity Center

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.

Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

E. Babysitting Service Center

Tel：8592-6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.

（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）F

（5）E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心

Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

（2）根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

5．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相

应的标题。

a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.

（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.

（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.

（4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.

（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles （沙堡）.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）E

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。

A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器

B. Green ideas环保的想法。

C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行

D. Super party晚餐聚会

E. To be a collector做一个搜集者

（1）根据文段提到的Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。

（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。

（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知，文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents.可知，文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。

6．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）E

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机

（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

7．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）

Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.

In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.

________ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。

A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。

B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。

C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写

过关于科学主题的东西。

D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。

E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。

F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。

（1）根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer，可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。

（2）根据上文是In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions，可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。

（3）根据上文是Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。

（4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on ti me，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

8．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.

"Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"

When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.

Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.

；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。

（1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为 Playing games 。

（2）细节题。根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。故答案为 7/seven 。

（3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为 On the cards 。

（4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。

（5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为 On weekends。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。

A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。

B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。

C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。

D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。

E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。

（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。

（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。

（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。

（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。

（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that. ________

It usually depends on（取决于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.

________

Set a strict nap timetable（小睡时间表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（获益）from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ________

Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children moving. ________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.

；E

；C

；F

；A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。

（1）根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。

（2）根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。

（3）根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。（4）根据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。

（5）根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。

【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。

11．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。

（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。

（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。（3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知，空缺处填入hometown。（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。

（5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

12．任务型阅读

Dear Cousin，

As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）．

Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will

let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）．

What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice．

Yours．

Susan

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?

（2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．

（4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．

（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ．

A. say sorry to her cousin

B. offer help to her cousin

C. ask her cousin for advice

D. say thank you to her cousin

【答案】（1）No, she hasn't．

（2）The day after graduation．

（3）0

（4）0

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No, she hasn't．

（2）细节理解题，根据第一段As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填The day after graduation．

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第三段However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。

（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。

13．任务型阅读

It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________

Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving（捣蛋）just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．________It's called separation anxiety（分离焦虑）．

Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back________ All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.

Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．

________

◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back

◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you're away．

根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。

（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。

（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。

（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。

（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。

（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。

14．任务型阅读

Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008.

My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交换） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.

Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.

（1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超过10个词）

（2）What does the writer's father always do？（不超过15个词）

（3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超过10个词）

【答案】（1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）He always goes abroad.

（3）From the letter his father sent home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）细节理解题，根据 He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是 He always goes abroad.

（3）细节理解题，根据Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。

15．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.

（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best?

（2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?

（4）How did Mary feel about her trip?

（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?

【答案】（1）The Great Wall.

（2）For a week.

（3）It took them 25 hours.

（4）He felt tired but very happy.

（5）Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。

（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.

（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。

（4）细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.

（5）细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。

16．下面是五条家规，请从方框中为其选择合适的小标题。

Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when they're home alone. Different families have different rules，but here are some rules many families follow：

________

Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket.

Don't lend your keys to others.

Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isn't a good idea.

________

Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent.

Keep all doors locked at all times.

________

Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end，it is safer for everyone.

________

Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere-not even a friend's house，the park，or the store.

________

Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online.

These may sound pretty strict，but you'll be surprised how they help you feel safe！

【解析】【分析】A. "Close Door" Rules关门规则

B. "Key" Rules钥匙规则

C. Stay at Home待在家里

D. Visiting Friends拜访朋友

E. Stay Outside待在外面

F. No Internet没有网络。

（1）根据 Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. 可知这里说的是有关使用钥匙的一些规则，故答案是B。

（2）根据Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent.Keep all doors locked at all times.可知这里说的是与关门相关的规则。故答案是A。

（3）根据Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home alone.可知没有朋友就没有乐趣，因此一个人在家时，就要出去拜访朋友，故答案是D。

（4）根据 Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere 可知父母不让你出门，你必须待在家里，故答案是C。

（5）根据Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online.可知，父母为下班回家孩子是不能上网的，故答案是F。

【点评】七选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

17．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________

If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。

A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。

B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。

C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。

D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。

E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。

F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平

时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。

G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。

（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes.2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是

给的几条建议，故选G。

（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes.2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。

（3）根据Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。

（4）根据you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。

（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。

18．阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。

Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don't care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses （病毒）to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever （up to 102°F）is your body's way to protect itself from viruses.

Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.

Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.

（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（3）回答问题：

How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%. 【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。（2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习题

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