《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题

1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like

2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 3．—What are you doing?

—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.

A．for B．at C．up D．through

4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．

A．too much；too many B．too many；too much

C．much too；too much D．too much；much too

5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A．make up them B．look up them

C．make them up D．look them up

6．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A．proud of B．popular with

C．strict with D．worried about

8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A．keep on B．turn on

C．try on D．put on

9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out

10．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A．looks for

B．puts away

C．sweeps away

D．pays for

11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by

12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None

13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with

14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.

A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total

15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place

16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off

17．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of

18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too

20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．All the kids here .

A．are taken care B．are taken care of

C．takes care of D．are taking care of

22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up

25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。

【点睛】

与look有关的短语：

look back回顾look through浏览

look over检查look at看

look around环顾look for寻找

look up查阅look out小心

look down向下看look after照顾

look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。

考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些

成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：——普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。——是的，普京很受欢迎。

他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在…之前、领先，better than比…更好，in front of在…前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。

点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。

考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候，我的妈妈保证我的安全，让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候，她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们，她希望把最

好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中含有was，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一个空间范围，用through；把……提起来lift sb. up，且根据and可知，空处与gave保持一致，所以用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿)，through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说，On the other hand另一方面，It’s hard to say 很难说，I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意，前一句表示受的教育越高的人，找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作，前后意思相接近。故选A。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。

初中英语中考词组大全

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