定从练习关系代词 适于第一次

定语从句专题练习

Notes ：

that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词,但是下列情况只能用．．．that ．．．．

. ①. 先行词为不定冠词all, none ，few, little, much, everything, anything, something,

nothing 等，或被这些词所修饰的时候

All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.

There isn’t much (that) I can do .

②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.

The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.

This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.

③. 先行词被no ，all, any, every, few, little, very ，some 等限定词词修饰时.

I have read all the books (that) you gave me.

④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.

This is the very book that I want to read. 这正是我想要读的那一本书

This is the same book that I want to read. (两本书是同一本书)

----This is the same book as I want to read.(和我想读的书一样)

⑤. 当主句以who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.

Who is the man that is standing there?

Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?

⑥先行词同时包含人和物的时候。

We talked about the persons and things that we could remember .

请写出只能用which 的情况有 1.___________ 2.___________

在定语从句中，the only one of ...用_____; one of 用_____

请思考判断：1. of them 是连词吗？

2. of who 这样的用法是正确的吗？

3. of that 错了吗？为什么？

答案写在序号前面（周二周四本人夜值班，有疑问可来办公室）

1. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿) .

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. which

2. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which

3. The door in our garden, ______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

4. There’s still much ______ can be improved about it.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. what

5. Mr. Johnson’s son, ______ lives in Chicago, is a doctor.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

6. I’ll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; who

7. She may have missed her train, in ______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. this

8. He has made a wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is

B. which do I think is

C. I think which is

D. which I think it is

9. I’ll remember the time _____ we spent together in the country.

A. that

B. when

C. during which

D. at which

10. Next winter _____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. where

11. I don’t believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.

A. why

B. that

C. how

D. What

请把11题变为拆分成两个简单句：

1.____________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________

12. I don’t believe the reason ______ he is so late.

A. why

B. that

C. how

D. what

请把12题变为拆分成两个简单句：

1.____________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________

13. There were two small rooms in the house, ______ served as a kitchen.

A. the smaller of which

B. the small of which

C. the smaller of them

D. the smaller one

14. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office.

A. /

B. in which

C. that

D. where

15. Alice has a large collection of photos, ______ was taken in London.

A. none of them

B. no one of which

C. all of which

D. none of which

16. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. which

17. With the fast development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which

18. I fell most angry about the way ______ I’ve been treated.

A. /

B. that

C. where

D. how

19. He was rude to the Customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

20. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what

21. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese V ase, _____ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

22. “______ break the law should be punished,” the judge shouted.

A. Someone

B. Anyone

C. Whoever

D. Those who

23. Is there anything else______ you require?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what

24. The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

25. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. when

26. The railway tunnel, through _____ the train goes will be completed soon.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. whom

27. There is no dictionary _______you can find everything.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that

28. There isn’t so much noise in the country _______ in big cities.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. as

29. They could only read such stories ______ had been rewritten in simple English.

A. that

B. which

C. as D what

30. There is only one student in the school______ I wanted to see.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

31. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, _______ made him very lonely.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. this

32. _______ we know now, bats comes out only at night.

A. As

B. Which

C. That

D. What

33. John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

34._______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. As

35. I have bought two ballpens (圆珠笔), ______writes well.

A. none of which

B. neither of which

C. none of them

D. neither of them

36. There are two thousand students in our school, ________ are girls.

A. of whom two-thirds

B. two-third of them

C. two-third in them

D. two-thirds in which

37. Do you know the man _________?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who I spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

38. This is one of the best films________ this year.

A. have been shown

B. that have been shown

C. that has been shown

D. which has been shown

39. This is the only one of the best films ________ this year.

A. have been shown

B. that have been shown

C. that has been shown

D. which has been shown

40. Is _______ some German friends visited last week ?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

请把40题先变成陈述句在拆分成两个简单句：

陈述句：_____________________________________________________

1.____________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________

41. I’ll tell you _______ he told me last month.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

42. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B / C. which D. it

43. You can take any seat _______ is free.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. in which

44. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.

A. which

B. which of

C. its

D. whose

45. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

46. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

47. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

48. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from _____ you bought last month.

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

49. This is the most important chapter ______ we should pay attention.

A. to whom

B. in which

C. at which

D. to which

50. The person ______ is a famous writer.

A. with whom you talked

B. who you talked with

C. that you talked with

D. you talked with

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