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四、词语辨析：1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one, everybody，everyone是人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副词。

2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。

5 辨析： 1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词

3. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。

4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good time.

5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的wonder (1) n. 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！(2) v. 惊讶如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道如：I wonder where they are going. I wonder if he is at school.

6.few与little 的区别：few,否定含义，很少，修饰可数名词a few，肯定含义，一些，修饰可数名词little，否定含义，很少，修饰不可数名词a little，肯定含义，一些，修饰不可数名词

7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事如：They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

其他的系动词有：be feel(觉得）; keep（保持）; stay（保持）;look（看来...）; smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）

2）bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时, talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约, in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达, risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量, even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿, Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想. 动词短语: Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事, one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一, what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？ how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事, there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事, teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事. 重点句子 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. China has the biggest population in the world. Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Himalayas run along the south western part of China. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm. It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China. At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years. It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest. Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

最新人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结

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人教版八年级上册英语第十单元知识点

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27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃避；逃跑 29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半 31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除 二、习惯用法 1.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 4.too…to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事 5.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 7.It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事 三、重点句子 1. If you go to the party ，you'll have a great tim 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很愉快！ 2. I think I'll stay at home. 我想我要待在家里。 3 ．Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应当让人们带食物吗？ 四、语法： if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句

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Unit7 Will people have robots? Section A will be②free. 一切都将免费的。 Everything is possible. 一切皆有可能 ( ) —_____ everything OK, Lucy?— No, my English is not as good as Chinese. D. Do (2) 自由的be free = have time ( ) He had something to write down and asked me for ____. A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper 6. Will people use money in 100 years? ( ) ①My mother has gone to Hong Kong. She will be back ____ a week. A. after B. for C. in D. from ( ) ③— How soon will you come back? — ______ a week. A. After B. In C. Before D. For

( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building /更少的污染 吸烟的危害) He moved there last year. 在纸上。 B. to be C. in D. A and B A. in B. on C. by D. with ( ) —Where do you live? — I live __ the tenth floor ____ the tall building. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. in ;by ( ) The teacher said _____ earth moves around _____ the sun. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. ....

最新人教版新目标八年级英语上册-Unit10单元知识点汇总

一...经典讲解 1. 连词if, when, unless, after, before, when, as soon as, as long as(只要) 引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If引导条件状语从句‘如果’主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词, 从句为一般现在时（主将从现） if从句可前可后 If 引导宾语从句‘是否’一般位于主句后 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go out. Call me if you need hel p. You can sit down if you have tickets I don’t know if you were here yesterday. 2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去聚会 stay at home 待在家 take a bus to the party乘车去聚会 half the class 一半的同学 watch a video 观看影碟 potato chips炸薯片 half---halves I’m not sure….我不确定… keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼 make a lot of money 赚大量的钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 the soccer agent 足球经纪人 make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错 nswer the question 回答问题 help a lot 帮忙许多 solve the problem 解决问题 say sorry to sb.跟某人道歉 agree with sb. 同意某人 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 visit an old people’s home 拜访养老院 these days 这些天 send you a letter 寄给你一封信 write down 记下 each/ every day 每一天 in the end 最后 in the future在未来 first step 第一步 study for an English exam 为英语考试而学习 have a great/good time,have fun, enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have enough time to do 有足够的时间做某事 talk to other people/ others 与其他人交谈 get into fight with my parents 与我父母大吵The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。 What do you think I should do?你认为我应该做什么？ Students have a lot of problems and worries. 学生有很多的问题和担忧。 Who else…?还有谁？If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 You are halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 It’s best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 3. take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去取回来 4. organize (v.) 组织 organized (adj.) 有组织的organization (n.) 组织 organizer (n.) 组织者 5. ask sb.(not) to do 要求某人（不）做某事 6. order sth.（fr om…）（从…）订购某物 order sb. (not) to do 命令某人（不）做某事 May I take order for you? 我能为你点餐吗？ in order to do…/ in order that+句子为了… 7. too…to…so…that…not…enough to do 8. Let’s do sth, shall you? Let sb. do sth, will you? /won’t you? 9. upset (adj.)难过的，失望的，沮丧的 be upset about sb./sth./doing 对某人/某事/做某事沮丧 10.take a taxi 成出租车 ride a bike骑单车 walk/fly/drive to… 11. advice (ucn.) a piece of advice 一则建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 get advice from…从某人处获取建议

最新人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳

2013版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10 单元知识点归纳及单元测试题（附答案） 命题人：陈河初中简红斌一、重点单词： organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainly understanding careless trust experience else 二、重点词组： 1.have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself 2.stay at home 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too lazy to cook 6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study 9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for 13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice 16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself 19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late 22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb 三、重点句型： 1. ----What will happen if they have the party today ? ----Half the class won’t come. 2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 3. If I walk, it will take me too long. 4. Problems and worries are normal in life. 5. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (=If we don’t talk to someone…,) 6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 8. I always remember to share my problems in the future! 9. It’s best to run away from our problems. 10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 12. Y ou’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? 14. I’ll send you a letter about my experience. 四、重点语法： If引导的条件状语从句 1. 句子时态：主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在时。Eg. 1f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go biking riding with you. If you finish your home, you can watch TV. Please let me know if he comes to this city. 2. IF的双重性——引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别： if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句要用一般将来时； if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。 Eg. I don’t know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, I’ll call you.（如果）