2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module3MyFirstRideOnaTrain课时训练外研版必修1

Module 3 My First Ride On a Train

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．After climbing for a whole night，we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, ________ (exhaust)．

2．You should not abandon yourself ________ eating and drinking.

3．When I meet new words I don’t know，I often refer ________ the dictionary. 4．His business began to take ________ when he was in his forties.

5．As is known to all，IT is short ________ Information Technology.

7．It is ________ (frighten) even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.

8. ________ great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! 10．She was warned to keep her distance ________ Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．He shot the hare with his gun but missed it.

2．Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembling and frightening，ran out of the dark cave.

3．How lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!

4．I really don’t know how to write about.

5．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive in a speed of 120 kilometres an hour.

6．The book referring to last time has been sold out.

7．The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods.

8．I can’t hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I turn up the radio?

答案 1.shot后加at 2.frightening→frightened3．How→What 4.how→what 5.in→a t 6.referring→referred7.exhausted→exhausting8.turn→turned

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1．去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。(scenery)

_____________________________________________________________________

2．午夜时分，我们上了汽车。 (midnight，get on)

_____________________________________________________________________

3．六小时后，我们到达了青岛汽车站，在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。(refer to) _____________________________________________________________________

4．我们去了有吸引力的海边，在那儿，我们拍了一些照片，尽情地在沙滩散步，在海中游泳。(seaside)

_____________________________________________________________________

5．我们参观了著名的啤酒城，在那儿，一位记者遇见我们并对我们进行了采访。(interview) _____________________________________________________________________

6．午饭后，我们决定爬崂山，尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽，但我们很高兴。(exhausted)

_____________________________________________________________________

7．多么棒的一次旅行啊！(journey)

_____________________________________________________________________

答案 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d813065153.html,st year，on National Day，my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

2．At midnight，we got on a bus.

3．Six hours later，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.

4．We went to the attractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.

5．We visited the famous Beer Castle，where a journalist met with us and interviewed us.

6．After lunch，we decided to climb Mountain Lao.Though we were exhausted when we got to the top of it，we felt very glad.

7．What a wonderful journey!

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

Last year，On National Day，my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At midnight，we got on a bus.Six hours later，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.We first went to the attractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.Then，we visited the famous Beer Castle，where a journalist met with us and interviewed us.After lunch，we decided to climb Mountain Lao.Though we were exhausted when we got to the top of it，we felt very glad.What a wonderful journey!

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Hidden London：the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery As much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks, this gallery is a southeast London charmer, which was founded in 1811.Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday), catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1：30 pm to 3：30 pm Tuesdays)．

Where：Gallery Rd SE21 7AD

Train：West Dulwich

Temple Church

Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval (中世纪的) treasures.Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel, where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.

Where：Temple EC4Y 7DE

Underground：Temple or Blackfriars

Chelsea Physic Garden

Endlessly satisfying the green－fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was

founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.

Where：66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS

Underground: Sloane Square

Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art

Built between 1953 and 1958，the Estoric k is Britain’s only gallery devo ted to Italian art.It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni，Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra and others, who emphasized the importance of modern things, especially technology and machines.

Where：39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN

Underground: Highbury & Islington

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。

1．When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?

A．3 pm on Sunday. B．3：30 pm on Tuesday.

C．1：30 pm on Tuesday. D．1：30 pm on Saturday.

答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm.Saturday and Sunday) 可知，每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。]

2．Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?

A．Gallery Rd SE21 7AD. B．Temple EC4Y 7DE.

C．66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS. D．39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN.

答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三部分中的green－fingered, botanical interests, delightful walled garden及one of the oldest botanical gardens可知，如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园，其地址为66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS。]

3．If you want to enjoy Italian art, you may get off at________．

A．West Dulwich B．Blackfriars

C．Sloane Square D．Highbury

答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art可知，如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆，乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。]

B

With a million 18-25s unemployed, it’s not an easy time for young people looking to get on the job ladder.However, through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take.Throughout the past years I have worked hard to develop a number of projects to help young people gain an advantage in their careers and in life.With the support of Levi Roots, who created Reggae sauce, I founded UnITe Computing in 2011 and since have enjoyed working with clients (客户) such as Google UK, the University of Australia and others.Though this journey has had its ups and downs, I am proud of how far we have come.

The main issue I have faced so far in my business life has been gaining the trust of others.If you are 19, not very many people believe you when you say you run a number of businesses.In fact I have been laughed at and even told to get a job by some.This was a major obstacle I had to face.To overcome it I simply established a professional and positive reputation among colleagues, friends and in the media in order to build credibility for myself and my businesses.Age should not limit your ability to succeed and I have gained more respect due to my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me.

It’s this go－getting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today’s young people.The “one million unemployed youth” statistic is a key drive for change and an opportunity to get up and make something of yourself；you simply have to go for it and pick up support.That is what my journey and my story aims to inspire.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。面对很多年轻人找不到工作的现状，同样身为年轻人的作者从中嗅得商机并创办了自己的公司，帮助其他年轻人赢在起跑线上。

4．The author established the company because he________．

A．failed to find a satisfying job

B．enjoyed working for himself

C．followed Levi Roots’ advice

D．spotted a chance of success

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的through the statistic I saw an opportunity that

I decided to take...I founded UnITe Computing可知答案。]

5．The underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 2 means________．

A．pressure B．difficulty

C．frustration D．disappointment

答案 B [词义猜测题。由于年龄小，作者不能取得别人的信任，因此如何取得别人的信任成为作者在创业途中碰到的最大“难题”。]

6．By mentioning Ryan Farquharson, the author wants to________．

A．show the achievement Ryan Farquharson has made

B．encourage young people to turn to him for support

C．explain what is the most important thing to succeed

D．introduce the right attitude young people should have

答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It’s this go－getting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today’s young people 可以看出，作者提Ryan Farquharson主要是想引出他说的话。作者认为当今年轻人都应该有他的这种态度。]

7．Which of the following words can best describe the author?

A．Determined and generous.

B．Considerate and optimistic.

C．Sympathetic and productive.

D．Adventurous and responsible.

答案 A [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对别人的质疑，作者并未放弃，而是通过努力让别人改变对自己的看法，由此可以看出作者很有决心；再根据第二段中的my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me不难看出，作者非常慷慨。]

Ⅴ.书面表达

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．短文开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether the game bridge should be listed as an optional course in high school.

【参考范文】

Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether the game bridge should be listed as an optional course in high school.

Some are in favour of the idea.They say playing bridge can develop a taste for cards and broaden their horizons.Meanwhile, it is good for team spirit.However, others are against it.They say the rules of bridge are so complex that they will be too much of a burden for students.What’s worse, sitting for a long time when playing is bad for one’s health.

In my opinion, interest is the best teacher.Bridge can be listed as an optional course in high school as long as there are students who are interested in it.

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念

be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)

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