雅思真题同义词一单元(真题佐证、简单高效!)
《杨洋得义——雅思真题同义词库》
Unit 1
放弃、遗弃
abandon[?'b?nd?n] ★
abandon property废弃财产abandon vessel弃船
give up [ɡiv ?p] ★
just give it up放弃吧give yourself up屈服
forgo[f?:'ɡ??] ★
forgo bonuses 放弃奖金
quit [kw?t]
quit smoking 戒烟I quit 我辞职
abdicate['?bd?ke?t]
The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848.
法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易·菲力普。
forsake[f?'se?k]
Dear Master，forsake me not, you promised, ever!
亲爱的师傅，您曾保证，永不离弃我
C5 T1 P2 Q25 判断题
【题目】In a sociological explanation, personal values are more powerful than authority.
从社会生物学角度解释，个人价值观比权威机构更有力量
【原文】Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional
authority figure.
对于众多扮演教师的实验对象为了一个隶属于某机构的权威人物而愿意放弃个人责任感的这种行为，我们有着两种完全不同的解释
【答案】FALSE
C6 T1 P3 Q38 填空题
【题目】In recent years,many of them have been obliged to give up their 38. lifestyle.
近年来，大多数人被迫放弃了他们的游牧生活
【原文】Most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settle in the territory?s isolate communities 大多数人都放弃了游牧生活而定居在该地区相互独立的社区
【答案】nomadic
涉及、与……相关
be associated with [?'so??et?d] ★
link to[li?k tu:]
refer to [r?'f?:(r)]
relate to[r?'le?t]
concerned with [k?n?s?:nd]
involve[?n'v?lv]
C5 T1 P2 Q31 判断题
【题目】Some pollution problems have been correctly link to industrialization.
有些污染问题的确和工业化有关
【原文】Finally,most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient-associated with the early phases of industrialization.
大多数环境污染问题或者被夸大其词或者只是暂时的，只与工业化的早期阶段有关【答案】YES
C5 T2 P2 Q23 填空题
【题目】Orbital prefrontal cortex is activated-involved with 23. .
前额眼眶脑皮层被激活—与处理信息相关
【原文】The orbital prefrontal cortex......this patch of brain tucked behind the orbits of the eyes is associated with evaluating information.
前额眼眶脑皮层......这个蜷缩在眼眶后边的大脑区域是与处理信息相联系的
【答案】evaluating information
C6 T1 P2 Q17 段落信息匹配题
【题目】The weakening relationship between the value of goods and the cost of their delivery 商品价值之和运输成本间弱化的关系
【原文】Over time,however,world output has shifted into goods whose worth is unrelated to their size and weight.
然而随着时间的推移，全世界范围的商品生产已经转向其价值与其尺寸、重量并不
相关的商品
【答案】D段
C6 T2 P2 Q20 填空题
【题目】The research establishes a link between levels of 20. and life expectancy.
研究在教育程度和生命长度间建立了一种联系
【原文】One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer.
曼顿揭示了一种有趣的关联，即人们受教育程度越高，寿命可能就更长
【答案】https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db11292884.html,cation
考点再现
C1 T3 / C2 T2 P1 Q1 / C3 T3 P3 Q31 / C3 T1 P2 Q15
C4 T2 P3 Q40 / C4 T3 P2 Q18 / C5 T1 P1 Q8 / C5 T2 P2 Q18 / C5 T2 P3 Q32
C8 T3 P1 Q6 / C9 T2 P2 Q27
集中，聚焦于
emphasis [?emf?s?s] ★
lay/place/put emphasis on 把重点放在......上
The emphasis of current economic work is on getting the market in gear.
当前经济工作的重点是启动市场
focus on['f??k?s] ★
Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.
学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考
concentrate on['k?ns(?)ntre?t] ★
You should concentrate on the road when you're driving.
开车时注意力应集中在路上
aim [e?m]
The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.
这次访问旨在加强两国间的关系。
spotlight ['sp?tla?t]
1.聚光灯n
2.使突出醒目v
highlight ['ha?la?t]
1.突出；强调v
we must highlight that the system can hardly be inaccurate
我们必须强调系统根本不可能
2.最精彩的部分；最重要的事情n
C1 T2 P3 Q36 判断题
【题目】Tourists focus more on places they visit than those at home.
比起在家，旅游者更关注于访问这些地方
【原文】People linger over these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment.
人们以不同于平时在自己家的方式流连于这些情景中.
【答案】YES
C2 T4 P20 Q19 判断题
【题目】Teachers aim to teach both word recognition and word meaning.
老师们教学的目标包括认字能力和理解字的能力
【原文】A teacher?s main concern is to help young beginner readers to develop not only the ability to recognise words,but the skills necessary to understand what these words mean.
老师最在意的是帮助开始学习读书的年轻人不仅仅发展认字的能力，还要提升他们
理解这些字表达的意思的必要技能
【答案】YES
技巧点拨：在雅思阅读中，词性之间的变换也是迷惑学生的小技巧之一，比如本文的recognise words（动词+名词）换成题目中word recognition（名词词组）
C3 T3 P1 Q3 判断题
【题目】The Department concentrates on collecting single unrelated objects of great value.
人种史馆注意收集单独的，不相关的，但有巨大价值的赠品
【原文】The collecting emphasis has often been less on individual objects than on groups of material which allow the display of a broad range of a society?s cultural expressions.
为此目的，文物征集的重点往往不在个别，零星的文物上，而更重视成批
发现的文物，因为后者能够大面积展示一个社会的文化面貌
【答案】YES
C6 T3 P3 Q40 图表题
【题目】
【原文】Another hypothesis indicate to cells that food is scarce......that emphasizes preservation of the organism.
另一种假设表明食物不足......这种状态着重的是机体本身的维持
【答案】preservation
C4 T4 P1 Q8 填空题
【题目】Yessis describes a training approach from the former Soviet Union that aims to develop an athlete?s 8.
根据前苏联，Yessis 描述了一种训练方法，目的是提高运动员的力量
【原文】Plyometrics,a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union.Plyometrics focuses on increasing power.
增强式训练模式，一种前苏联率先使用的模式，用来提高力量.
【答案】power
C8 T4 P1 Q13 单选题
【题目】why do Japanese students tend to achieve relatively high rates of success in maths?
为什么日本学生相对能在数学方面取得较好的成绩？
【答案】C Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasised.
许多努力被做并且正确答案被重视
【原文】What are the major contributing factors in the success of maths teaching?The emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy.
什么是日本教学成功的主要因素?刻苦努力和对准确性的认识是重点
考点再现C2 T1 P2 Q16 / C2 T3 P1 Q2 / C3 T2 P3 Q32 / C3 T3 P1 Q2
C4 T3 P1 Q1 / C4 T4 P1 Q11 / C6 T3 P1 Q2 / C9 T4 P3 Q32
送出、发送、传送
send [send] ★
send message送消息send letter 发送信件
deliver [d?'l?v?] ★
deliver vital information 递送关键信息deliver pamphlets 派传单
transmit [tr?ns'm?t] ★
transmit virus传播病毒transmit channel 发送信道
dispatch [d??sp?t?] 派遣
dispatch a fleet 派遣舰队
C6 T1 P2 Q15 段落信息匹配题
【题目】The effects of the introduction of electronic delivery
引进电子传送的影响
【原文】Computer software can be …exported? without ever loading it onto a ship,simply by transmitting it over telephone lines from one country to another,(so freight rates and
cargo-handling schedules become insignificant factors in deciding where to make the
product.）
计算机软件的“出口”甚至不需要装运，仅仅通过电话线就可以在各国之间传输(因
此，在选择制造地点时，货运费用和货物装卸安排表已成为无关紧要的因素）【答案】F段
技巧点拨：括号内内容即为影响
C7 T4 P1 Q13 填空题
【题目】In addition, over two thousand years ago kites were used in China as weapons,as well as for sending13.
此外，在二千年前，风筝在中国被用作武器，以及用于发送消息。
【原文】As early as 1250 BC,the Chinese were using them to deliver messages and dump flaming debris on their foes.
早在公元前1250年，中国人就用它们来传递信息或向敌人倾倒燃烧的随便
【答案】messages
技巧点拨：原文dump flaming debris on their foes在题中被概括成了weapons,雅思阅读中难题大部分为这种情况.在雅思填空题目中，如果题目是并列关系，原文一定会让你明显的的感觉到并列关系，比如as well as/and/or/with/from…to…此外，并列的两项常常会位置互换，比如原文是A and B，题目里往往是B and A.
C9 T3 P3 Q33-35 填空题
【题目】The probe transmitted pictures of both 33. and 34. ,then left the 35.
探测器传送了木星和土星的照片，然后离开了太阳系
【原文】The space probe,Voyager I,launched in 1977,had sent back spectacular images of Jupiter and Saturn and then soared out of the Solar System on a one-way mission to the stars.
1977年发射的太空探测器“旅行者1号”发回了木星和土星的壮观照片，然后飞出
太阳系开始它的单程旅行，飞往其他恒星执行任务。
【答案】Jupiter、Saturn、Solar system
考点再现C9 T4 P3 Q37 / 听力OG T4 S4 Q38
认出、识别、确认
recognize ['rek?ɡna?z] ★
define [d?'fa?n] ★
distinguish...by[d?'st??gw??] ★
identify [a?'dent?fa?]
make out[meik aut]
C4 T4 P1 Q6 判断题
【题目】The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognised at a younger age.
运动在国际上不断提升的重要性意味着有天分的运动员有可能被发现的更早
【原文】But with increasing global participation in athletes-and greater rewards to tempt athletes-it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for
athletic performance can be identified early
但全世界越来越多的人参与了这项运动，诱惑运动员提高成绩的物质奖励也越来越
多，因此现在比以往更有可能尽早发现那些独具运动员基因的个体
【答案】TRUE
C6 T4 P3 Q39 填空题
【题目】Playground supervision will be more effective if members of staff are trained to recognise the difference between bullying and mere 39.
如果员工被训练区分欺凌行为和纯粹的嬉戏式争斗，操场监督将更加有效
【原文】Work in the playground is important ,too.One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguish bullying from playful fighting.
在操场上工作也是很重要的，一个有效的步骤就是培训午餐时段督导员区
分嬉戏式争斗和欺凌行为
【答案】playful fighting
C8 T2 P3 Q32 list of headings
【题目】Paragraph F
【原文】Importantly,our commonly held feelings about smells can help distinguish us from other cultures.
重要的是，我们对气味所持有的共同感受能够帮助我们区分自身和其他文化群体【答案】v The interpretation of smells as a factor in defining groups
对气味的解读是划分群体的一个因素
C8 T2 P3 Q37 填空题
【题目】Ts have shown that odours can help people recognise the 37. belonging to their husbands and wives.
试验结果表明，气味可以帮助人们确认属于丈夫和妻子的衣服
【原文】In one well-known T,women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people.
在一项著名的测试中，被测女性和男性都能够仅通过气味在相同的衣服中区分自己
配偶穿过的衣服和其他人穿过的衣服。
【答案】clothing
考点再现C2 T1 P1 Q14 / C4 T4 P2 Q17 / C7 T2 P2 Q20 / C7 T2 P3 Q27 C7 T4 P2 Q24 / C8 T1 P2 Q19 / C8 T2 P3 Q36 / C8 T4 P3 Q28 / C9 T1 P1 Q1 / C9 T4 P1 Q9
外部的、外在的
Ex- out- 开头的单词往往有在什么外面的意思
external [eks?t?:nl] ★
exclude[?k'sklu:d] ★
exterior [?k'st??r??; ek-]
outer ['a?t?]
outside [a?t'sa?d; 'a?tsa?d]
outward['a?tw?d]
C6 T2 P1 Q9 判断题
【题目】In Melbourne,people prefer to live in the outer suburbs.
在墨尔本，人们更喜欢住在远郊
【原文】The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people?s preferences as to where they live.
该市近郊住房需求的激增正显示出近年来人们在选择居住地点时观念的变化
【答案】FALSE
C7 T2 P3 Q34 判断题
【题目】The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside the local area.
调查结果显示20%的家庭出行地在本地区之外
【原文】Interesting facts regarding transport were found:80% was within the locality.
一些与交通有关的有趣的事情：80% 的居民活动范围只限于本地
【答案】YES
C7 T3 P3 Q28 判断题
【题目】Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they are outside the European Economic Community.
北欧国家的问题未被考虑是因为它们不属于欧洲经济共同体
【原文】Those confined to particular geographical areas,such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded.
因此，受特殊地理条件限制的地区，如地中海及北欧国家就被排除在外了。
【答案】FALSE
技巧点拨：在判断题中，有一种题目的干扰性非常强，即原文说A的原因是B，而题目会说A的原因是C，此时如果仅凭关键词做题，A与A可对应，但B和C却对应
不到，这是考生往往容易误选NOT GIVEN，但因为原因不同，因此答案应为
FALSE。
此题原文说北欧国家被排除是因为受地理限制，而题目却说是不属于经济共同
体，属于原因不一致，所以应是FLASE。烤鸭们切不可没看到European Economic
Community这个关键词就误选NOT GIVEN
考点再现C6 T3 P2 Q25
内部的、内在的
inner [?n?] ★
internal[in?t?:n?l] ★
interior [?n't???r??] ★
inside [?n'sa?d]
inward ['?nw?d]
C5 T4 P3 Q21 填空题
【题目】The outer layer before 21. the inner layer.
外层在内层之前收缩
【原文】This causes the outer layer of the pane to contract and solidify before the interior.
这导致玻璃的外层先于内部收缩和凝固
【答案】K.contracts
C7 T2 P1 Q5 配对题
【题目】easy interior access to top
内部方便到达顶层
【答案】B only Chinese pagodas
只有中国宝塔
【原文】The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone ,with inner staircases.
中国人用砖石造塔，内设楼梯
机经文章《The Leatherback Turtle》判断题
【题目】Leatherbacks maintains its warmth mostly through picking up external heat.
棱皮龟主要通过拾取外部热来保持温暖。
【原文】However,most of Leatherbacks? internal heat comes from the action of its muscles.
然而，大部分棱皮龟的内部热量来自于肌肉的运动。
【答案】NO
考点再现C6 T2 P1 Q8
关于军事概念
military ['m?l?t(?)r?] 军事★
military operation 军事行动military aircraft 军用航空器
martial ['mɑ??(?)l]★
martial music 军乐court martial 军事法庭
weapon ['wep(?)n] 武器★
bomb炸弹、gun枪、knife刀、sword剑
war [w?:(r)] 战争★
Cold War 冷战second world war 第二次世界大战=World War II （C8 T1 P20 Q23）submarine [,s?bm?'rin] 潜艇★
battlefield ['b?tlfi:ld] 战场★
arms=armament[ɑ?mz] 武器、装备
arms race军备竞赛arms smuggling 军火走私
army ['ɑ:m?] 军队、陆军
soldier['s??ld??] 士兵
troops[tru:p] 军队
forces ['f?:s?z] 部队、武力
peace-keeping forces 维护和平的力量
camouflage ['k?m?flɑ:?]迷彩服
C1 T1 P1 Q15 配对题
【题目】made with the help of an army design
在军用设计的帮助下制造
【答案】C Congreves
【原文】An English pharmacist who borrowed the formula from a military rocket-maker called Congreves
一个英国的药剂师，他借用了一个叫做Congreves的军用火箭制造者的做法
C3 T1 P1 Q4 list of headings
【题目】Paragraph E
【原文】It was not until the eighteenth century that Europe became seriously interested in the possibilities of using the rocket itself as weapon of war and not just to propel other
weapons.
直到18世纪时，欧洲才正式对作为战争武器的火箭本身的使用前景感兴趣，而不
再局限于将它作为其他武器的助推工具
【答案】vii Rockets for military use
火箭的军事用途
C5 T3 P3 Q27 段落信息匹配题
【题目】how AI might have a military impact
人工智能如何有军事影响
【原文】HNC claim that their system, based on a cluster of 30 processors,could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or extract a voice signal from a noisy background.
HNC说，他们这一由30个处理器支持的系统可以在战场上发现伪装的车辆或从嘈
杂的环境中提取某一声音信号.
【答案】E段
C7 T1 P1 Q5 段落信息匹配题
【题目】early military uses of echolocation
回声定位早期的军事用途
【原文】It was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines.Both sides in the Second World War relied heavily on these devices.
武器制造者很快将回声定位改良来侦测潜水艇，二战期间，双方都充分应用了设备. 【答案】D段
考点再现C3 T2 P3 Q29
完全的、整体的
entirely [?n'ta??l?; en-] ★
totally ['t??t?l?] ★
holistically [h?u'listikli]
absolutely [??bs?lu:tli]
C2 T1 P2 Q15 list of headings
【题目】Paragraph C
【原文】Health and the person were seen more holistically（mind/body/spirit) and not just in physical terms.
健康和人被更加整体的（思想、身体、精神)看待，并不仅仅是在生理上的意义【答案】ii Holistic approach to health
健康的整体分析
C5 T2 P1 Q2 填空题
【题目】Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely 2. in origin, and thermosetting.
酚醛塑料是独特的，因为它是第一种人工的，热固性的物质
【原文】Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic.
酚醛塑料是第一种完全由人工合成的热固性塑料
【答案】synthetic
通风或冷却设备
ventilation [,vent?'le??(?)n] 通风设备★
air conditioner [e? k?n'd??(?)n? ]空调★
cooling system ['k?l?? 's?st?m] 冷却系统★
C9 T2 P1 Q11 多选题
【题目】C cooling systems
冷却系统
【原文】mechanical means of ventilation
通风的机械手段
中等规模的
average-sized [??v?rid? saiz]★
average-sized motor中型电动机average-sized corporation中等公司
medium-sized [?mi:di?m?saizd]★
medium-sized dog中型犬medium-sized seed中等种子
C8 T1 P2 Q26 判断题
【题目】A pilot entering Class C airspace is flying over an average-sized city.
进入C级空域的飞行员主要飞越中等规模的城市
【原文】These other types of airspace,Classes D,C and B,govern the vicinity of airports.these correspond roughly to small municipal,medium-sized metropolitan and major
metropolitan airports respectively.
其他三个等级：D级、C级和B级用于管理机场附近的区域。这三个级别大致分别适用于小型城市、中等城市和大型城市的机场。
【答案】TRUE
可替代的、可选择的
alternative [?l't?n?t?v]★
alternative conception另有概念alternative resource新能源
substitutable ['s?bstitju:t?bl]
substitutable factory可替换的工厂substitutable product 替代品
C2 T3 P2 Q21 判断题
【题目】Transport by horse would be a useful alternative to motor vehicles.
马的交通方式将会是有效地汽车替代方式
【原文】Clearly the world cannot revert to the horse-drawn wagon.
显然，世界不能退回到马拉车的时代
【答案】NO
不明确的、怀疑的、不确定的
ambiguous[?m'b?gj??s]★
ambiguous strategy模糊战略ambiguous attitude模糊态度
doubtful ['da?tf?l; -f(?)l]★
doubtful operation可疑操作doubtful debt 可疑债务
uncertain [?n's??t(?)n; -t?n]★
uncertain environment 不确定的环境uncertain factor不确定因素
sceptical ['skept?k(?)l]★
Other archaeologists are sceptical about his findings.其他考古学家对他的发现表示怀疑。dubious['dju:b??s]
dubious behavior 可疑的行为dubious evidence可疑证据
vague [ve?g]
one must not be vague on matters of principle在原则问题上不能含糊
obscure [?b'skj??]
obscure mathematics模糊数学
suspicious[s?'sp???s]
extremely Suspicious 杯弓蛇影
C3 T2 P3 Q34 判断题
【题目】It is a good idea to remove role ambiguity.
移除角色模糊性是个好主意
【原文】If his occupation of the role is unclear,or if it differs from that of the others in the role set,there will be a degree of role ambiguity.Is this bad?Not necessarily,For the ability to
shape one?s own role is one o f the freedoms that many people desire.
如果他担任的角色不明确，或是与角色丛其他成员不一致时，将会产生一定程度地
角色模糊性，这有坏处么？那倒不一定，因为塑造自己角色的能力就是许多人希望
得到的若干自由权利之一
【答案】NO
C6 T3 P1 Q12 单选题
【题目】When cinema first began,people thought that
电影刚诞生时，人们认为
【答案】D its future was uncertain
它的未来不确定
【原文】when pioneers began showing off this new invention,it was by no means obvious how it would be used .All that mattered at first was the wonder of movement .Indeed,some said
that,once this novelty had worn off,cinema would fade away.
当先驱者首先展示电影这项新发明时，他们根本不清楚应当怎样应用它。最初，重要的只是活动的影像。的确，有些人就断言，一旦新奇感消失，电影就会逐渐淡出人们的视线
一年一次
annual ['?nj??l]★
annual fee费用annual budget预算
yearly ['j?rli]
yearly plan 年计划yearly survey 年度检验
every/each year
C7 T4 P2 Q20 判断题
【题目】During the 1990s,the average number of salmon caught each year was 100 million.
在20世纪90年代，大马哈鱼的年捕捞量平均为1亿
【原文】During the 1990s,annual harvests wer e well in excess of 100 million,and on several occasions over 200 million fish.
20世纪90年代，大马哈鱼的年产量超过1亿条，个别年份甚至超过了2亿条【答案】FALSE
考点再现C2 T4 P1 Q6
人工的，人造的
artificial [?ɑ:t?'f??l]★
artificial intelligence人工智能artificial dye人造染料
synthetic [s?n'θet?k]★
synthetic detergent洗涤剂synthetic resin 合成树脂
manufactured[,m?nj?'f?kt??]
manufactured truth虚构真理manufactured landscapes人工景观
man-made ['m?n'med]
man-made satellite人造卫星man-made drug人造药品
C7 T3 P3 Q31 判断题
【题目】Natural forests still exist in parts of Europe.
原始森林仍存在欧洲的一些地方
【原文】The myth of the …natural? forest has survived,yet there are effectively no remaining …primary? forests in Europe.All European forest are artificial.
有关天然森领的古老神话还在欧洲大陆流传，但事实上，真正的原始森林已经不复
存在了。欧洲所有的森林都是人工的
【答案】FALSE
技巧点拨：在雅思阅读中，有很多题目的文章出处有两个，一处是考试考查的出处，比如本题原文的第一句话，还有一处是读懂文章后推导出的答案，比如本体原文的第二句话，因此，要求广大烤鸭要养成正确的阅读习惯，即从文章第一句话开始扫读文章，碰到关键词出现的句子停下来精读做题，非出题句可以略过。
C8 T4 P2 Q20 判断题
【题目】Biological control entails using synthetic chemicals to try and change the genetic make-up of the pests? offspring.
生物防虫法需要使用人工杀虫剂来尝试改变害虫后代的基因构成
【原文】A more effective and ecologically sound strategy of biological control, involving the selective use natural enemies of the pest population,is fast gaining popularity.
一种更行之有效而健全的生态策略，即生物防虫法，就越来越受欢迎。这种策略主
要是有选择性地使用害虫的天敌.
【答案】NO
考点再现C1 T1 P1 Q3 / C1 T2 P3 Q31 / C5 T4 P3 Q28 / C9 T1 P1 Q13
在…下方
beneath [b?'ni:θ]★
beneath the lunar surface在月球下面
below[b?'l??]★
below freezing point在冰点之下
under ['?nd?]
under certain circumstance在特定情况下
C1 T2 P2 Q26 判断题
【题目】Bees keep honey for themselves in the bottom of the hive.
蜜蜂在蜂箱底部储存蜂蜜
【原文】In the brood chamber below,the bees will stash honey to eat later.
在下面的育幼室中，蜜蜂会储藏些蜂蜜以后吃
【答案】YES
C2 T1 P3 Q36 判断题
【题目】Howard and Tracey Kendler studies under Clark Hull.
Howard 和Tracey Kendler在Clark Hull领导下学习
【原文】未提及
停止，终止
stop [st?p]★
stop at nothing不惜一切代价origin stop 始发站
halt [h?:lt] ★
halt device 暂停设备halt circuit 停止电路
end [end]
put an end to终止the world?s end世界尽头
cease[si?s]
cease trade 罢市cease fire停火
suspend [s?'spend]
suspend talks终止对话suspend payment终止付款
C2 T2 P3 Q35 判断题
【题目】Cities cease to be port cities when other functions dominate.
当别的功能主导城市的时候，港口功能停止
【原文】Their port functions are no longer dominant.They remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.
它们的港口作用不再处于主导地位，它们保留了与其他非港口城市不同的地域，这
是它们的港口功能所决定的
【答案】NO
C7 T4 P2 Q22 配对题
【题目】Biologists have the authority
生物学家有权力
【原文】Biologists in a particular area can put a halt to fishing.Even sport fishing can be brought to a halt.
地区的生物学家有权要求停止捕鱼活动，甚至连体育比赛性的钓鱼活动也会被禁止【答案】E to stop people fishing for sport
阻止人们钓鱼运动
C9 T4 P1 Q1 判断题
【题目】According to descriptivists it is pointless to try to stop language change.
描述派认为，阻止语言变毫无意义
【原文】Descriptivists thought that it is not to attempt the impossible tasks of evaluating language variation or halting language change.
描述派认为不要试图完成评价语言的差异或阻止语言的改变这种不可能完成的任务【答案】YES
考点再现
C10 T3 P3 Q39
解决
tackle ['t?k(?)l]★
The first reason to tackle these problems is to save children's lives.
解决这些问题的首要原因是为了挽救孩子们的生命。
sort out [s?:t aut]★
You'd better sort out the business affairs before going.
你走之前最好把生意上的事务了结一下。
figure out [?fiɡ? aut]★
figure out one practical solution想出一个实用解决方法
solve [s?lv]★
solve application 解决适用
deal with [di:l]★
deal with complain处理投诉
cope with [k?up wie]★
cope with complex situation处理复杂情形
handle['h?nd(?)l]★
handle the data 处理数据
resolve[r?'z?lv]★
resolve unexpected catastrophes 应付突如其来的灾难
address [?'dres]★
address important issues处理重要问题
C3 T3 P3 Q40 配对题
【题目】Animals cope with changing weather and food availability because they are influenced by
40.
动物应对季节变化和食物供应因为它们受时间暗示的影响
【原文】It seems that time cues provided by the changing lengths of day and night trigger changes in animals? behaviour-changes that are needed to cope with the cycle if the seasons.
看起来，不断变化的昼夜长短提供的时间暗示导致了动物行为的变化--这些变化是
为应付季节的循环而必需的
【答案】F. time cues
C5 T1 P2 Q26 判断题
【题目】Milligram experiment solves an important question in sociobiology.
Milligram实验解决了社会生物学的一个重要问题
【原文】The problem for biologists, psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more plausible.
对于生物学家、心理学家和人类学家来说，需要弄清的是这两种截然相反的解释哪
一种更可信
【答案】FALSE
C8 T4 P2 Q21 判断题
【题目】Bio-control is free from danger under certain circumstances.
在某些情况下，生物防虫法是无害的
【原文】When handled by experts, bio-control is safe,non-polluting and self-dispersing.
经过专家处理，生物防虫法是安全无污染的，且昆虫能够自行消散
【答案】YES
损害、损伤
damage ['d?m?d?]★
fatigue damage疲劳损伤mechanical damage 机械损伤
impair [?m'pe?]★
impair one?s health损害健康注意与repair区分
undermine [?nd?'ma?n]★
undermine authority破坏权威undermine idealism 破坏理想
hurt [h?:t]
love hurt情伤hurt heart 伤心
injure ['?nd??]
injure one?s feelings损害感觉injure reputation损害名声
harm [hɑ:m]
harmful bacteria有害的细菌harm touch 伤害之触
jeopardize ['d?ep?da?z]
jeopardize public security 危害公共安全
C8 T2 P3 Q33 单选题
【题目】According to the introduction,we become aware of the importance of smell when
根据导言，我们意识到嗅觉的重要性是当什么时候
【答案】C our ability to smell is damaged
我们嗅觉被破坏时
【原文】It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being.
只有当嗅觉因为某种原因受损而失灵时，我们才开始意识到嗅觉在我们幸福感中扮
演重要角色
练练看
Match the words in A with the synonyms in B
A B
1. associated with 1. interior
2. abandon 2. halt
3. focus on 3. substitutable
4. send 4. below
5. recognize 5. distinguish
6. external 6. holistically
7. inner 7. relate to
8. military 8. each year
9. entirely 9. exterior
10. alternative 10. emphasize
11. ambiguous 11. impair
12. annual 12. weapon
13. artificial 13. tackle
14. beneath 14. deliver
15. stop 15. give up
16. cope with 16. synthetic
17. damage 17. doubtful
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db11292884.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db11292884.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db11292884.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db11292884.html,mence,begin,start https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db11292884.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
雅思阅读同义词替换合集
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
雅思写作同义词教学文案
雅思写作同义词
1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase， go up， rise up， grow up， jump up， surge， shoot up，keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease， go down， decline， fall down， drop， sink， dip， keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same， stabilize， remain stable， remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 温和地，轻微地， significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地， dramatically急剧地， drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase， rise， growth， jump， surge 下降名词类: decrease， decline， fall， reduction， drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight， slow， gradual， steady， rapid， moderate，significant， sharp， dramatic， drastic 2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
雅思阅读同义词替换(剑桥雅思5)
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