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2017年同等学力英语真题答案及解析(完整版)

2017年同等学力英语真题答案及解析(完整版)
2017年同等学力英语真题答案及解析(完整版)

2017年同等学力英语真题答案及解析

Part I Oral Communication

Section A

Dialogue One

1.本题选B

解析:根据第1题空格下面一行Roger问“你现在住的地方有什么问题吗”可以推断Ann决定要换新的地方住了。故本题选B.

2.本题选A

解析:第2题后面Ann回答“是的,但是它离学校有点远,每天往返太折腾人了”,这里的but转折后Ann是在说现在所住公寓不好的地方,那么可以推测转折前应该是在说好的地方,A项“我以为你喜欢那个公寓呢”符合语境,故本题选A.

3.本题选C

解析:根据第2题前面Roger说到“我知道拐角处有个公寓”以及后面Ann的回答“谢谢你”可推知Roger可能是要带Ann去看那个公寓,故本题选C.

Dialogue Two

4.本题选B

解析:根据第4题后面Alice的回答“计划在10点进行”可知前面Kevin是在问时间,故本题选B 项.

5.本题选A

解析:根据第5题前面Alice说“弗兰克也打算对改进损益表底线提出一些建议(bottom line:最终赢利(或亏损);损益表底线)”以及第5题后面Kevin回答“他有敏锐的洞察力”可知这里Kevin 这里是在对于弗兰克提建议一事表示肯定,故本题选A.

6.本题选C

解析:根据第6题下面Alice的回答“不来,他马上要飞洛杉矶了,来不了”可知前面Kevin是在问某个人来不来参加会议,故本题选C.

Section B

7.本题选C

解析:第7题前面主持人对希拉里进行了介绍后在空格后面说到“谢谢你能来”可知这是一段介绍嘉宾的开场白,C项“真的很荣幸你能来这里”符合语境,故本题选C.

8.本题选B

解析:由于前面主持人一直在介绍希拉里并对其能来参加节目表示荣幸和感谢,根据常识可推知希拉里接下来肯定也会回以同样的感谢,故本题选B.

9.本题选A

解析:第9题前面希拉里说到“我的整个团队来到我家,我们围坐在一起吃印度食物,喝酒”,可以推知她接下来是在对前面所做这些事进行一个强调,“这就是我们做的事”,故本题选A.

10.本题选D

解析:第10题前面主持人说到“就像是‘让我们只谈电视吧,不要谈刚才发生的事’?”,后面希拉里表示肯定“是的,是的”,可知后面就是在说“我们所有人一直在谈电视节目”。故本题选D.

Part II Vocabulary

11.本题选C

解析:put off是“推迟;拖延”;taken off是“(飞机)起飞;脱下,脱掉(衣物)”;laid off是“辞退,解雇,使下岗”;driven off是“击退;赶走”。划线单词dismissed是“解雇;免…的职;开除”的意思,与laid off相近,故本题选C。

句意:又有1000名工人在机械厂遇到困难时被解雇了。

12.本题选D

解析:imagination是“想象”;impression是“印象”;image是“形象,概念”;illusion是“错误的观念、想法;幻想”。划线短语false idea是“错误的观念、想法”的意思,与illusion的意思相近,故本题选D。

句意:信用创造了一个错误的想法:你可以不付钱就拥有东西。

13.本题选B

解析:obediently是“顺从地”;unwillingly是“不情愿地”;automatically是“自动地”;anxiously 是“焦虑地;急忙地”。划线短语reluctantly是“不情愿地”的意思,与unwillingly的意思相近,故本题选B。

句意:当需要吃蔬菜时,许多孩子只是不情愿地这样做。

14.本题选C

解析:increased是“增加”;improved是“改进;改善”;created是“创造,导致,产生”;conceived 是“想出(主意、计划等);想象;构想”。划线单词given rise to是“引起,导致;造成”意思,与created意思相近,故答案选C。

句意:近来,互联网催生了一种新型的市场。

15.本题选D

解析:concluded是“推断;总结”;classified是“分类”;summarized是“总结,概述”;explained 是“解释;说明”。划线单词elaborated是“详细说明;详尽阐述”的意思,与explained意思相近,故答案选D。

句意:为了让观众更好地理解这一新概念,教授用许多例子进行了阐述。

16.本题选D

解析:damage是“损害,伤害”;delay是“延误,耽搁”;shock是“令人震惊的事,吃惊”;fraud 是“欺诈,骗子”。划线单词deception是“欺骗”的意思,与fraud意思相近,故答案选D。

句意:这种大范围的欺骗怎么可能发生在我们眼皮底下呢?

17.本题选D

解析:surprising是“令人惊讶的,意外的”;obvious是“明显的,显著的”;foolish是“愚蠢的,傻的”;intentional是“故意的,蓄意的”。划线单词deliberate是“故意的,有意的,蓄意的”,与intentional意思相近,故答案选D。

句意:目前尚不清楚,这家陷入困境的银行的数据删除到底是偶然还是人为蓄意的。

18.本题选B

解析:dry是“使...变干,把...弄干”;disappear是“消失,不复存在”;remain是“保持,剩下”;work是“工作,劳动”。划线词组wear off是“逐渐消失(减少)”的意思,与disappear意思相近,故答案选B。

句意:特别开发的皮肤漆会在2-4天内消失,但是可以用酒精立即去除。

19.本题选A

解析:put up with是“忍受,忍耐”;catch up to是“赶上,跟上”;live up to是“达到,符合,不辜负”;come up with是“想出,提出(主意、答案等)”。划线单词tolerate是“忍受,容忍”意思,与put up with意思相近,故答案选A。

句意:她对他不断的抱怨感到厌烦,不想再容忍他了。

20.本题选B

解析:in contrast to是“与...形成对比”;with regard to是“关于...,对于...”;as opposed to是“与某事物对照之下,而不是”;in addition to是“除...以外”。划线词组in terms of是“在...方面,从...方面来说”的意思,与with regard to意思相近,故答案选B。

句意:双方支持者从论据方面进一步合理的论证了自己的观点。

PartⅢReading Comprehension

Section A

Passage One

21.本题选C

解析:细节题。题干的问题是“母鸡能够选择稍后提供的更好的喂食,因为它们具备了什么能力?”,可以定位至第二段第二句讲到,When given problems to solve,they reason(如果母鸡面临难题,它们会进行推理)由此可知C选项logical reasoning(母鸡具备逻辑推理能力)正确。

22.本题选A

解析:本题出自第三段最后一句,inconsiderable“不值得考虑的,琐碎的”,not对此进行了否定,意思变为“值得考虑的,重要的”,与选项A extraordinary非凡的,显著的一致,故答案选A。选项B weird奇怪的;C选项unique独一无二的;D选项understandable可以理解的。

23.本题选C

解析:主旨题。题干问的是第四段的中心思想,从第二句可以看出,Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a perspective shift in our society(对哺乳动物的长期研究使得人类社会在对待动物方面的观点发生了转变),与选项C相符,A选项是哺乳动物与人类的相同之处,B选项

是对哺乳动物进行长期研究的必要性,本段并没有提及。选项D对于哺乳动如何思考和表达感受的新发现,不是本段的重点。

24.本题选D

解析:态度题。定位到最后一段最后一句,Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?(人们开始关注动物的思想及感受,这样能否改变我们对食物的选择?)。D选项He calls for a change in what we eat.(作者呼吁人们改变食物选择)与文章所提相符。A选项后悔吃动物,B选项吃动物是正当的。C选项作者对这件事情漠不关心,三个选项都与文章不符,所以答案选D

25.本题选C

解析:主旨题。题干问的是全文的中心思想,A选项In Praise of Food Animals赞美食用动物,文章没有提及;B选项Food Animals in Science Report科学报告中的食用动物,过于空洞,C选项The Inner Lives of Food Animals食用动物的内心生活,是文章关注的重点D选项Food Animals:Past, Present and Future是食用动物的过去、现在与将来,文章没有展开陈述。故答案选C。Passage Two

26.本题选A

解析:细节题。仔细阅读文章第一段,原文watching butterflies(观察蝴蝶)与选项B.study butterflies (研究蝴蝶)有出入;原文passed the time with books(与书一起度过时间)并不一定是C.write a book (写书),而原文I had no one to talk to except my dog(没人与我说话,除了狗以外)与选项D.look after his dog(照顾狗)不符;BCD三个选项和原文都有一些细微差别,要注意。而A选项embrace isolation(拥抱、享受孤独)是对本段落的高度总结,所以答案选A。

27.本题选D

解析:词义题,根据第二段第一句同义词isolation(隔离)以及稍后出现的loner(孤单的人),可以推断solitude是独自一人的意思,所以答案选D。

28.本题选D

解析:态度观点题,题干问的是引用Freud与Cacioppo观点是为了表明.....。定位第二段第三句,Science has often associated it with negative outcomes(科学常常把孤独与负面结果联系在一起)Freud 认为linked solitude with anxiety(孤独与焦虑有关);John Cacioppo认为isolation can even harm our physical health(与人隔绝损害我们的身体健康),这两个人的观点都印证了前面的观点,属于支撑性证据,所以答案选D。

29.本题选D

解析:观点题,定位第三段第二句,When people are experiencing crisis it’s not always just about you:It’s about how you are in society(人们感受到危机感,这不总是关乎个人自身问题,而是人在社会中的感受),D选项提到,个人危机感受到社会环境social context的影响,与原文相符,故本题选D

30.本题选C

解析:主旨题,从文中第一段第一句,Under the right circumstances,choosing to spent time alone can be

huge psychological blessing.(在合适的情况下,选择独处会是精神上的一个幸事),这是全文的主题句,也就是中心思想,所以选C。

Passage Three

31.本题选D

解析:主旨题。文章的第一段提到了教育家Abraham Flexner的观点“the most powerful intellectual and technological breakthroughs usually emerged from research that initially appeared“useless”,without much relevance to real life.知识和科技的最强突破通常始于起初看上去‘无用’的研究。”,引出了文章的主题——“useless”research/efforts。接下第二段提到“useless”research的重要性——“these “useless”efforts should be supported,even if they did not produce an immediate payback,because otherwise the next wave of innovation simply would not occur.即使这些‘无用’的努力没有立马产生回报,他们也应该得到支持,不然的话,接下来的改革浪潮不会发生。”以及产生的原因“curiosity 好奇心”,紧接着第4段讲到了“useless”research取得了成功,第5段举例提到了“useless”research 的具体应用,如GPS追踪设备。最后一段讲到重提Flexner观点——“useless”research重要——的原因:特朗普政府发布的最新预算威胁到了“useless”research,因为很多共和党人士认为应该是商人或者慈善家给予研究资金支持,不应该是政府。可知,本文是围绕“useless”research/efforts进行展开的,颂扬了“useless”research/efforts,efforts与endeavors同义替换,故答案选D。B选项为干扰性最强选项,“basic research基础研究”并不等于“‘useless’research”,‘useless’research是当下看来似乎没用,由于好奇心而进行的研究,但是后续会对变革产生重大影响的研究,basic research可以是为了到达某一明确目的进行的研究。

32.本题选A

解析:细节题。根据题干的“modern thinking”定位到文章的第二段最后一句“‘Curiosity,which may or may not produce something useful,is probably the outstanding characteristic of modern thinking,’he declared.他(Abraham Flexner)宣称:‘或许求知欲会产生有用的事物,也或许不产生。(但)它可能是现代思想最突出的特征。’”,由此可知A选项正确,故答案选A。characteristic与feature同义替换。

33.本题选B

解析:词义题。根据题干的“undirected”research定位到文章第三段,第三段“undirected”research前有一个关键词“this”,this指代前文出现的内容,因此“undirected”research需要回到前文寻找答案。前文提到过的研究,只有“useless”research,所以“undirected”research就是“useless”research——不能立马生回报,产生于好奇心,并不是为了达到某一具体目的而进行的研究,也就是没有任何实践目的的研究,故答案选B。undirected的un-“否定前缀”,与useless的-less“否定后缀”呼应。A选项“政府机构不给予资助”,C选项“不确切的实验理论”,D选项“由非盈利组织支持”文章均为提及。

34.本题选D

解析:细节题。根据题干的“example of initially“useless”research”定位到文章第五段“‘Without Einstein’s theory,our GPS tracking devices would be inaccurate by about seven miles,’writes Robbert Dijkgraaf,the current director of the IAS,in the foreword to a newly released reprint of Flexner’s article. Concepts such as quantum mechanics or superconductivity also seemed fairly useless at first—but

yielded huge dividends at a later date.Robbert Dijkgraaf,这位IAS目前的负责人,在新发布的Flexner 文章重印版本的前言中写到:‘没有爱因斯坦的理论,我们的GPS追踪定位仪不能精确到七英里以内,’。一些概念,例如量子力学、超导电性,最初似乎也一点用都没有,但是之后却产生了巨大的效益。”,由此可知,quantum mechanics、theory of relativity、superconductivity是“useless”research,GPS tracking devices是爱因斯坦理论后来的实际应用,故答案选D。

35.本题选D

解析:根据题干的“Flexner’s article was reprinted”定位到文章最后一段第一二句“The reason why the IAS is re-releasing Flexner’s article now is that scientists such as Dijkgraaf fear this core principle is increasingly under threat.The Trump administration has released a projected budget that threatens to reduce funding for the arts,science and educational groups.IAS重新发布Flexner文章的原因在于,诚如Dijkgraaf这样的科学家担心:这一核心的原则受到的威胁会越来越大。特朗普政府已经发布了一项预算,该预算威胁减少对于艺术、科学以及教育团体的资金援助。”,由此可知,重印Flexner 的文章,就是因为科学家门担心政府会减少对于研究的资金支持,故答案选D。

Passage Four

36.本题选C

解析:细节题。根据题干的“the movie A Trip to the Moon”定位到文章的第一段“In1902,Georges Méliès made and released a movie called A Trip to the Moon.In this movie,the spaceship was a small capsule,shaped like a bullet,that was loaded into a giant cannon and aimed at the moon.1902年,Georges Méliès拍摄并发行了一部名为A Trip to the Moon的电影。在该影片中,太空船是一个小的密封舱。形状像一颗子弹,由一个巨大的大炮运载,瞄准月球。”,由此可知,太空船是由大炮发送的,故答案选C。

37.本题选D

解析:细节题。根据题干的“The movie was based on a book written”定位到文章第二段第一句“This movie was based on a book that came out many years earlier by an author named Jules Verne.该影片改编自一本书,这本书是多年前,由一个叫做Jules Verne的作家写的。”,由此可知,书的作者是Jules Verne,故答案选D。

38.本题选B

解析:细节题。根据题干的“solutions of space travel”定位到文章的第三段“Some of Tsiolkovsky’s solutions gave scientists in America and Russia ideas when they began to think about space travel.They also thought about airplane s they and other people had made,and even big bomb s that could fly themselves very long distances.当美国和俄罗斯的科学家开始考虑太空旅行时,Tsiolkovsky的一些解决方法给了他们想法。这些科学家也想到了自己和他人已经制造出的飞机,甚至是可以让自己飞行很长距离的大的炸弹。”,由此可知,spaceship和bomb是解决方案,故排除AC两个选项。根据BD 两个选项定位到文章第四段的第四五句“They made full-scale rockets,which they launched without any people inside,to test for safety.Often the rockets weren’t safe,and they exploded right there on the launch pad,or shot off in crazy directions like a balloon that you blow up and release without tying it first.他们制作出了全尺寸火箭,为了测试安全性,他们发射的这些火箭并没有载人。这些火箭通常是不安全的,他们在发射台就会爆炸,或者像你吹起了但最开始没有试过就释放的气球一样,突然四处

乱飞。”,由此可知,rocket是方案,balloon只是一个比喻,故答案选B。

39.本题选A

解析:解析:主旨题。根据题干信息直接定位到第四段,第四段开头就讲到“许多科学家花了很多年来研究怎么解决这个问题”,什么问题呢,就是上段中的“space travel(太空旅行)”,后面接着说到他们想出了不同的设计并且反复实验,比如制作出全尺寸的火箭,在没有装载人的情况下实验其安全性,后来又慢慢将小动物送上太空,而所有这些努力的目的都是为了最后“put a person inside a rocket and shoot him into space将人放进火箭并送上太空”,第四段最后一句点出了全段的主旨,故答案选A。

40.本题选A

解析:词汇题。shoot所在原句为“Only after a long time did they ever put a person inside a rocket and shoot him into space.”shoot本义是指“射击,发射”,原句意思是说“只有在经过了很长的时间后,他们才将人放进一个火箭并送上了太空。”结合选项来看,B项“break into many pieces(碎成许多碎片)”、C项“fix a problem(修复问题)”以及D项“attack with a weapon(用武器来攻击)”显然与语境不符合,因此A项正确,send with great force表示“用巨大的力量来发送”。

Section B

41.本题选A

解析:题干问的是:作者如何看待泰国的塑料问题。文章第一段描述了泰国的渔民用香蕉叶包装午餐,之后,香蕉叶被塑料代替,沙滩上满是塑料壳。接着第二段的第一句话作者表明了观点“这是一个全世界的问题,我们不能指责泰国渔民”。由此可见,A选项“不是只有泰国有这个问题”符合作者观点,故选A。B选项“对这个问题反应过度没有任何意义。”,C选项“提高人们的意识很重要”,D选项“政府应该负起责任”这三项在文中没有体现,故排除。

42.本题选A

解析:题干问的是:第二段提到的“一包饼干”是..........。根据关键词“a packet of cookies”和“Paragraph 2”定位到第二段第三行。根据“where a packet of cookies can have seven layers of wrapping”(一包饼干有7层包装纸)可得知A选项“说明过度包装的问题”符合题意。B选项“介绍包装的改革方法”,在第二段第四行中提到“While it has revolutionised the way we store and consume food,there is now so touch of it that landfills(垃圾填埋场)can’t cope.”(虽然它已经改变了我们储存和消费食物方式,但是塑料包装如此之多,垃圾填埋场已经不能处理了),这里强调的也是过度包装的后果,而非介绍包装的改革方式,所以B选项错误。C选项“回顾包装的逐渐发展过程”,虽然文中有提及,但重点是强调过度包装的问题,所以C项错误。D选项“强调食物包装的必要性”文中未提及,故排除。

43.本题选D

解析:题干问的是:第三段的“doddle”意思是......。根据提示定位到第三段,这一段表达的是,虽然很容易对处理塑料包装感到失望,但是人类还是有办法解决,看看世界是怎样处理含氯氟烃的,臭氧层的空洞正在减少。由此得知,食品包装的问题也是较容易解决的,D选项“轻易完成的”符合题意,故选D。A选项“不再有用的”,B选项“及其困难的”,C选项“超出想象的”均不符合题意,故排除。

44.本题选C

解析:题干问的是:哪一个评论对包装的态度是肯定的?评论1“虽然作为个人,我可以努力避免过度包装,但是只有政府的规章制度才能真正地强制公司改变他们的业务”,是对制止过度包装行为提出了建议。评论2“我从来都不理解为什么连锁超市坚持用塑料包装覆盖产品,例如香蕉和黄瓜。为什么?他们自己有包装,就是他们的外皮”,是对包装的质疑。评论3“如果能被很好的设计,我很爱包装。它可以更卫生,更实用。解决这些包装必需品的办法可以通过鼓励使用可生物降解的包装”,由第一句的“我爱包装”得知,评论3的作者是肯定包装的,并且给出了解决办法。评论4“我们以前扔掉的东西是可生物降解的,现在却不是。猜想一下很难一夜就改变这种行为。”,对包装持有否定态度。综上所述,评论3的作者是肯定包装的,故选C。

45.本题选B

解析:题干问的是:下列哪个评论指出了解决过度包装问题的方法。由44题解析可知,评论1和评论3的作者分别给出了解决办法,故选B。

PartⅣCloze

46.本题选A

解析:本题考查词义辨析和上下文语义。空格所在句意思是:这个(多少人能住在地球上)决定于在没有破坏环境的情况下,人们能够种植多少粮食。without,没有,by,通过,against,反对,for,支持。

47.本题选B

解析:本题考查词义辨析和上下文语义。空格所在句意思是:比起以前,现在地球上有更多的人存在,而且人口数量持续增长。cease,停止,keep,持续,stop,停止,stay,保持。从后文中:每15秒就有大概100个新生儿出生,以及“100亿人”可知,人口是持续增长的,故答案选B。

48.本题选C

解析:本题考查词义辨析和上下文语义。上题中提到人口数量持续增长,空格所在句意思是:在本世纪末前,地球上可能容纳100亿人。maintain,保留,保持,retain,保留,保持,hold,容纳,produce,产生.其他三个选项意思都不符,故答案选C“hold容纳”。

49.本题选D

解析:本题考查词义辨析和上下文语义。空格前面提到“为了养活每个人,农民必须种植更多的粮食。他们也正尽力在这样做。”从这里可推测世界粮食产量是在增加中。空格所在句意思是:在过去的几年里,世界粮食产量在缓慢上涨。exhaust,耗尽,用完,decline,减少,arise,(及物动词,动作发出者一般为人)养育,举起,提高,rise,(不及物动词)上升,上涨。故答案选D,

50.本题选A

解析:本题考查上下文语义。空格前面提到世界粮食产量在上涨。空格所在句意思是:在世界的一些地方,_____,人口的增加大于粮食的供给。根据上下文语境,可知空格处应该填表示转折的词。however,然后,但是,somehow,不知怎么地,anyway,不管怎么样,furthermore,此外,再者。故答案选A。

51.本题选C

解析:本题考查上下文语义。空格所在句意思是:一些专家担心这个世界将不能为一个无法停止增长的人口生产足够的粮食。country,国家,nation,民族,population,人口,全体居民,community,社区。故答案选C。

52.本题选B

解析:本题考查词义辨析和上下文语义。空格所在句意思是:为了在同等数量的土地上种植更多的农作物,农民们使用肥料和杀虫剂。range,(数,量,年龄等)变动范围,变化幅度,amount,(修饰不可数名词)数量,number,(用于可数名词)数量,level,层次。land是不可数名词,所以相同数量的土地,用“amount”,故答案选B。

53.本题选C

解析:本题考查上下文语义。前面提到农民使用肥料,杀虫剂或种植新品种来增加产量。空格所在句意思是:这些是有帮助的,___他们不能提供完美的解决方法。根据上下文可知,空格前后是两种不同的情况,表示转折,故答案选C“but”。其他选项:hence,因此,when,当,and,和。

54.本题选D

解析:本题考查词义辨析和上下文语义。空格所在句意思是:由科学家们研发的新品种已经达到了他们所能生产的极限了。conclusion,结论,restriction,限制,拘束,goal,目标,limit,极限。根据上下文意思,可知是“达到极限”。故答案选D。

55.本题选D

解析:本题考查上下文语义。空格所在句意思是:当饥饿的人们无法从现有的田地里得到更多的粮食时,他们砍伐,移除山丘和森林的树木用来变成新的耕地。growing,增长的,surviving,依然健在的,存活的,remaining,剩余的,existing,现存的,现有的。根据上下文语境,D项“现有的”符合题意。故答案选D。

PartⅤText Completion

Text One

56.本题选B

解析:本题可用排除法来做,空格后面为eating,只有B项while后面可以接动名词,故选B项。

57.本题选C

解析:空格前面为名词nerve,只有C项符合,nerve messages意为“神经信息”,故选C项。

58.本题选D

解析:be closely connected“紧密连接”,故选D项。

59.本题选A

解析:help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,help us remember things就是“帮助我们记住一些事情”,故选A项。

60.本题选C

解析:根据空格前面的that可知空格处缺少一个宾语从句,只有C项是一个完整的句子,故选C 项。

61.本题选B

解析:空格前为主语sense cells,空格处缺少的是句子的谓语部分,B和D项符合,根据空格后面telling it what you smelled(告诉它你闻到的味道),这里的it应该是代指B项中的your brain,故选B项。

62.本题选D

解析:根据and可知此处为并列结构,空格处缺少的是和前面的changes our mood并列的谓语部分,D项help us remember things符合,故选D项。

63.本题选A

解析:根据空格前的movie可直接定位至A项,the movie you watched表示“你看的电影”,故选A项。

Text Two

64.本题选B

解析:all sorts of new innovations为正确搭配,表示“各种各样的新发明”,故选B项。

65.本题选C

解析:空格前为be动词are,只有C项合适,are uploaded to their website表示“上传至他们的网站”,故选C项。

66.本题选A

解析:空格处为介词短语on a variety of topics(关于各种话题的),give presentations on a variety of topics就表示“做关于各种话题的演讲”,故选A项。

67.本题选B

解析:空格后面讲到for everyone to see(让每个人都能看到),B项all the speeches are uploaded to their website(所有的演说都会上传至他们的网站)符合语境,故选B项。

68.本题选C

解析:根据空格前的to可知空格处应接动词原形,只有C项符合,故选C项。

69.本题选A

解析:根据空格前的and可知空格处与前面为并列关系,需要填入一个名词成分,故选A项。

Text Three

70.本题选B

解析:空格前为介词at,空格处应填入动名词成分,故选B项。

71.本题选C

解析:the way their brains work表示“他们大脑运行的方式”,故选C项。

72.本题选A

解析:use their imagination正确搭配,表示“用他们的想象力”,故选A项。

73.本题选B

解析:根据空格前的动词changes可知空格处缺少宾语,只有B项合适,故选B项。

74.本题选A

解析:根据空格前的系动词become可知空格处应填入可作表语的成分,故选A项。

75.本题选C

解析:根据or可知前后格式应一致,or后面为to read,那么空格处也应为动词不定式,故选C项。PartⅥTranslation

参考译文:

说到个人理财,我们都在想办法节省更多的钱。大家的家庭预算充满了大大小小的开支,我们认为这些开支可以节省出来,这样可以给自己节约大量的现金,或者(这些节省出来的开支)至少在别处花费得更好。你肯定已经考虑的一件事情是使用公共交通工具而不是你自己的车辆。(大家)想当然认为公共交通更便宜,因为公共汽车的代币远比汽油便宜,但这不是唯一要考虑的费用。回到你的高中经济学课堂,试着回想起关于机会成本那堂课。同样地,如果那节课是醒着的,你也许会回忆起机会成本就是那些你放弃的事情,当你选择了一个,就(意味着)放弃了另一个。虽然它们不是以美元和美分来衡量的,但当你做财务决定时,它们仍然需要考虑。

PartⅦWriting

范文:

What makes happy couples happy?

With the rapid development of modern society,an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of the relationship between a husband and wife in our society.Not only the government but also the public have to pay more attention to this phenomenon.Undoubtedly,it has brought about a great influence on people’s work and living.

Based on what has been discussed so far,it follows that some effective solutions should be found to deal with the problem of the relationship between two people.On the one hand,the couples had better understand each other's daily habits so that they can form the same interests,which can make couples become happy;on the other hand,no matter how close the relationship is between two people,we should give enough room to each other because keeping appropriate distance can make the two people more comfortable.Only in these ways can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

As far as I am concerned,no relationship will be free of difficulty or conflict.That happy couples live happily is because they are able to both apologize and forgive facing with difficulty or conflict.

2015同等学力英语真题及解析

2013年(第六版大纲)英语要求 一词汇: 掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握,即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完型填空和英译汉等中识别和理解。 二题型: 分试卷一和试卷二 试卷一考试分数占75分值考试时间100分钟 1 口语交际 10道题 10分 2 词汇 10道题 10分 3 阅读理解 25道题 25分 4 完型填空 10道题 10分 5 短文完成 20道题 20分

试卷二考试分数占25分值考试时间50分钟 6 英译汉 100词左右 10分 7 写作不少于150词 15分 2015年同等学力英语真题解析 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points) 命题规律: 规律一:把握语篇关系(词汇、句子、篇章基础之上的综合能力)(1)逻辑关系:转折、条件、因果等。 (2)语义走向:句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、或者分句与分句之间的关系。会出现没有任何连接词,但具有某种语义关系的情况。比如,表示态度色彩的褒贬语义走向,表示支持或是反对的语义走向,表示顺承、递进、解释、说明、强调的语义走向。 规律二:把握场景语境(固定用语是重点考查对象) 具体场景:对话、旅游、就餐、图书馆、邀请、道歉、恭贺、支持等。

规律三:把握句型结构(疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句)。 解题方法: 第一步:抓住谈话双方的身份 具体有:师生之间、父女之间、夫妻之间、图书管理员与学生之间、医生病人之间、来电者与接线员之间、服务员与就餐者之间。第二步:读懂首句的关键词 第三步:分析空格前后线索 同义词、反义词反复出现;逻辑关系;固定搭配与特殊句型。第四步:代入空格通读检查。 Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 总体印象:

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)

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考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版

考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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