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八年级英语期末质量检测试题带答案

八年级英语学科质量检测试题

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

一、听力部分（共20分）

I .情境反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

( )1.A. No, he isn ’t. B.Sam I think. C. He is tall.

( )2.A. Never mind. B.Thank you. C.That ’s all right.

( )3.A.Once a week. B.For ten days. C. Next Monday.

( )4.A.No, they won ’t. B.That ’s a good idea. C.It doesn ’t matter.

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db9940939.html,st Sunday. B.Of course I can. C.I went to the beach.

II .对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

( )6.A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car.

( )7.A.Boring. B. Interesting. C.Exciting.

( )8.A.The restaurant. B. The theater. C.The library.

( )9.A.In the city. B.In town. C.In the countryside.

( )10.A.Go to the party. B.Meet a friend. C. Study for the text. III .图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

A B C

D E F

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

IV .短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

( )16. When is the World Milk Day?

A. On June 1st.

B.On June 2nd.

C. On July 1st.

( )17.Who the first started the World Milk Day?

A. Germans.

B. Chinese.

C. Americans.

( )18. What is milk called in the passage?

A. The best gift.

B. The best drink.

C.The best medicine.

( )19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?

A. One cup.

B.Two cups.

C. Three cups.

( )20.What can ’t people drink with milk?

A. Hamburgers.

B.Apples.

C.Chocolate.

V.(1)句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21.Teenagers often get into awith their parents.

22.My brother is a quiet boy and he always keeps his problems to.

23.My classmate Li Ping is really helpful. He is alwaysto help others.

24.Miss Li is very kind and she plays an active partteaching the poor children.

25.In China, people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races tothe Dragon Boat Festival.

(2)句意填词根据所给句子和首字母，填入一个适当单词并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整。（5分）

26.How many s of yogurt do we need to make fruit salad?

27.He has much f friends than I do because he is too serious.

28.Our class usually has a class meeting at the b of every month.

29.If everyone p a tree in spring, the environment will become better and better.

30.When the cartoon c out in 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）

( )31.We will not go to the farm if it.

A. rains

B. didn’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

( )32.Jack is quieter than his brother,?

A.is he

B. doesn’t he

C. isn’t he

( )33.I can’t hear you. Please say it again.

A.carefully

B. carelessly

C. clearly

( )34.We still needbananas to make a milk shake.

A. another two

B. two another

C. more two

( )35.-will you leave for Beijing? -In two days.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

( )36.The young people think there isn’tin newspapers.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new anything

( )37.Jack, let’s meet at 7 o’clock in the morning.-OK..

A. That’s OK.

B. Catch you later.

C. I think so.

( )38.Today there are already robotsin factories and restaurants.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

( )39.Please help towhen Jill’s train will arrive at the train station.

A. cut up

B. find out

C. care about

( )40.Thisproblem is not asas you think. You need to think it carefully.

A. simple

B. necessary

C. famous

( )41.The three girls are all good at music but Yang Xiaodan isof the three.

A. most talented

B. more talented

C. the most talented

( )42.The Smiths liked their new home,sometimes they missed their friends.

A. if

B. although

C. because

( )43.Joe Brown isuniversity student and he wants to beengineer one day.

A. a;不填

B.an; the

C. a; an

( )44.Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I have to prepare for the exam.

A. Sure, I’d love to.

B. No problem.

C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. ( )45.Mr. Green is very funny and he often makes us. So we all expecthim again.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db9940939.html,ugh, see

B. laugh, to see

C. to laugh, see

VII.

5分）

A: Hello, Carla?

B: Hi, Paul.46

A:Yes, I just came back from South America. I had a good time.

B: Lucky you!47

A: I like Brazil(巴西) best. The forests there are full of birds and beautiful plants.

B: Sounds great. I hear that the beaches there are wonderful.

A:Yes.48. You know I don’t like places with many people.

B: Where else did you go?

A: I went to Venezuela(委内瑞拉), too.

B:49

A: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls.

B:50

A: They were very beautiful. In fact, they were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen. B: Sounds great. Hope I can go there one day.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

VIII.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）

A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.

B: Thank you. I’m glad to be here.

A:51.?

B:I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter.

A: Do you like to watch TV shows?

B:52.. I often watch them in the evening.

A: What program do you like best?

B: Sports shows. And I often write articles about sports.

A: 53.?

B: I love talk shows, and I often watch your program on weekends.

A: Thanks for saying that. Well, these days, many teenagers like to watch TV. But sometimes they don’t know what kind of programs they should watch. 54.?

B: Of course. If they want to learn something from the shows, they should watch the news. If they want to watch something fun, they can watch sports shows or sitcoms.

A: That’s great. Thanks for your advice.

B:55..

四、阅读（共40分）

IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

It was March 30, one day before Mrs. Hunt’s birthday. When she walked into the restaurant, she56she would take part in a family party.

She didn’t know it was a surprise party for her57her three sons appeared. They took a big birthday cake out. “Happy birthday” all people shouted58.

Ted is the oldest son of Mrs. Hunt’s. He said they didn’t tell most of the guests59the party because they wanted to make it a surprise for their mom. “Mom did a lot for us over the years,60we wanted to61a party to show our thanks to her,” he said.

Mrs. Hunt also got a big 62from her sons—a ten-day trip to America. She is always dreaming of going to the 63. Her dream finally comes true.

With tears in her eyes, Mrs. Hunt felt happy and 64. She hugged and kissed her65.“Thank you. I love you.” she said.

56. 57. 58. 59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

X.阅读理解（30分）

(A)

People eat different things in different parts of the world.

In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.

In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop and take the food out. They eat this food at home, in their work places, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）

( )66.What is the passage about?

A. Food.

B. Drink.

C. Clothes.

D. Ways of life.

( )67.Who sometimes eats fish when it isn't cooked?

A. People in China.

B.People in Japan.

C.People in Africa.

D.People in Britain.

( )68.What is the most important food in Africa?

A. Rice.

B. Fish.

C. Maize.

D. Vegetables.

( )69.Which of the following countries is called “a western country” ?

A. Africa.

B. Japan.

C. China.

D.Australia.

( )70.Where do people usually eat the “take-away” food?

A. At home.

B. In their work places.

C. In the park.

D.A、B and C.

(B)

The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge(知识) by telling stories. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. With paper, people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book! As a result, the common people don’t have books to read.

Then, the printing press(印刷机) appeared and changed the world. With new technology(技术), it was possible to print book quickly. It was also possible for common people to read books.

Recently, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book(e-book)(电子书). E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online. Information travels faster and farther.

Nowadays, people have many ways to read books. No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, an e-book or a real book, keep on reading.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

( )71.There were no books in ancient times.

( )72.It was impossible for common people to read books without the new technology. ( )73. The electronic book is changing people’s reading habits slowly.

( )74.Nowadays people can only read the paper books.

( )75.The author advises people to keep on reading at the end of the article.

(C)

As we all know, we have many ways to be successful in our daily life. The keys to success are as follows:

76. .

To be successful, you need a chance(机会) first. Chances are everywhere, just like the air we live on every day. The only thing you need to do is to be prepared and take the chances when they come.

77. .

Some people may lose heart and feel upset after they fail. However, some people don’t. They take their failure seriously and learn from it. They get some experience from the failure so that they won’ make the same mistake again.

78 .

This means when you start working, you should always believe you can finish it

successfully. People think that self-confidence(自信) is the first key of success. “I believe I can fly; I believe I can touch the sky.” says Micheal Jordan, the basketball star of NBA. And he becomes very successful now.

79. .

You must try your best to solve the problems in your life. The important thing is that you shouldn’t run away from your problems, and you should always try your best to solve them. Don’t give up and hold your dream. Then you can be successful one day.

80..

Before you start working, do you usually think carefully how to do it and which way to use? If you do, you will hardly be worried about your work. But if you don’t, it’s difficult to do anything well.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）

76.77.78.79.80.

(D)

Travel study(旅行学习), a new way to spend your holiday. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben(大本钟), Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) and many other interesting places. Whether you go traveling by yourself, or with your family or your friends, you’ll enjoy visiting the places.

When you travel, you are trying something new every day. You will taste all kinds of delicious food and make new friends. Also, you may learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.

Travel study is also a good way to practice English. Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach English. However, he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere when you are in an English-speaking country.

It also help teach you how to live by yourself. “What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?”“How can I buy what I want in my poor English?” With these questions, you have to learn to become clever and find answers for yourself.

(E)

In the new term, students feel like they study much more hours and relax fewer hours. They always say “I’m busy”because this makes them feel they are hard-working! In fact, they usually spend only a little time on study or other important things. Most of the time, they do nothing meaningful. They have to think about where the time is going because it can help them find the lost time. Here are some tips(提示).

Do the most important things first. They should try asking “Is it necessary?”and choose the most important things to do first. Sometimes they have to give up something.

Keep away from the Internet. If they use the Internet five times a day, and for six minutes each time, they spend half an hour every day—that’s how long the students should exercise.

Never lose the interests. If they study 50 hours a week, and sleep 8 hours a night, they will still have about 62 hours for anything they like. Make good plans—then they can enjoy the things they like after they finish their schoolwork.

Every student has his way to spend time. Choose differently, and have a different life.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

86.Why do the students always say “I’m busy”?

87.Do students spend much time on the meaningful things?

88. What should students choose to do first?

89. How long should students exercise every day?

90. When can students enjoy the things they like?

五、书面表达（共20分）

XI.(A)

假如你是Helen，上周你收到Jane的来信，她邀请你和妹妹Mary周日去参加她的生日聚会，你的妹妹Mary有时间去参加聚会，而你因为有事不能参加，下面是你给Helen 的回信，请你根据提示，完成下面的回信。（每空词数不限）（5分）

（B）有一个健康的身体是好好学习、快乐成长的保障，现在寒假即将来临，你打算在寒假期间好好锻炼身体，保持健康，请你以How to keep healthy on winter vacation为题写一篇文章（15分）

内容包括：1.早睡早起，不熬夜

2.养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品

3.开始锻炼，做运动

写作要求：1.词数在80左右，包含所有要点，可以适当扩展。

2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

How to keep healthy on winter vacation

八年级英语学科期末质量检测试题答案

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

一、听力部分（共20分）

I.情境反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

1.Who is taller, Tom or Sam?

2.I hope you have a good time in New York.

3.How often do you watch a movie?

4.Will robots take the place of humans in the future?

5.Where did you go on vacation?

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.C

II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

( )6.A: Hurry up, or we will be late for Jim’s birthday party.

B: OK, let’s take a taxi to Jim’s home.

A: That’s a good idea.

Q: How will they go to Jim’s birthday party?

( )7.A: Do you like watching the news, Kate?

B: No. It’s boring. When I watch it, I always want to sleep.

A: Me, too.

Q: What does the boy think of the news?

( )8.A: The seat is too hard and the service is too bad.

B: Let’s go to the Blue Sky Restaurant. The seats there are soft and the waiters are very

friendly.

Q: Where are they going?

( )9.A: Do you like to live in the countryside or in the city, Kelly?

B: In the countryside. I can enjoy fresh air and clean water. What about you?

A: I like to live in the countryside, too.

Q: Where does the boy like to live?

( )10.A: Peter, can you come to my party this afternoon?

B: Sorry, Jenny. I have an English test tomorrow and I must study for it.

A: That’s OK. Maybe another time.

Q: What will Peter do this afternoon?

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C 10.C

III.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

11. My younger brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.

12. My friend John is talented in singing.

13. Kate’s mother is going to take cooking lessons this weekend.

14. To make a milk shake, we need three bananas and some ice-cream.

15. Look, the robot can walk and move!

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.E 15.A

IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

On June 1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from America first started this day.

On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine”because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate, or you’ll feel bad.

16.A 17.C 18. C 19.B 20.C

二、基础知识（共25分）

V.(1)句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21.fight

22.himself

23.ready

24.in

25.celebrate

(2)句意填词根据所给句子和首字母，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

26.spoons

27.fewer

28.beginning

29.plants

30.came

VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）

31.A 32.C 33.C 34. A 35. A

36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40. A

41.C 42.B 43.C 44.C. 45.B

三、交际运用（共15分）

VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）46.C 47.D 48.F 49.B 50.E

VIII.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）

51.Where do you work?/What’s your job?/What do you do?

52.Yes./Yes, I do.

53.What do you think of talk shows?/How do you feel about talk shows?/How do you like talk shows?

54.Can you give them some advice?/Can you tell them what they should watch?

55.You’re welcome./No problem.

四、阅读（共40分）

IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

56.A 57.B 58.L 59.C 60.E

61.D 62.I 63.H 64.G 65.J

X.阅读理解（30分）

(A)阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）

66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.D

(B) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

71.T 72.T 73. F 74.F 75.T

(C)根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）

76.C 77.D 78.B 79.A 80.E

(D)根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。（5分）

81. travel study

82. interesting places

83. learn other cultures

84. practice English

85. how to live

(E)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

86.Because this makes them feel they are hard-working.

87. No./No, they don’t.

88. The most important things.

89. Half an hour.

90. After they finish their schoolwork.

五、书面表达（共20分）

XI.(A)

假如你是Helen，上周你收到Jane的来信，她邀请你和妹妹Mary周日去参加她的生日聚会，你的妹妹Mary有时间去参加聚会，而你因为有事不能参加，下面是你给Helen 的回信，请你根据提示，完成下面的回信。（每空一词）（5分）

91.inviting

92.available/free

93.I’m afraid I can’t./I’m sorry I can’t./

94.after

95.You can/will enjoy yourself/have a good time/ have a great time.

（B）略

英语书面试题评分标准

第五档（14-15分）圆满完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，结构合理，语言流畅，思路清晰，逻辑性强。能使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上无语法和词汇错误，书写规范工整。

第四档（11-13分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，结构较为合理，语言较为流畅，意思表述清楚，虽有个别语法和词汇错误但不影响理解，书写较为规范工整。

第三档（8-10分）基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句意思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较少但不影响理解，书写基本规范。第二挡（ 5-7分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含提示中的部分要点，结构不合理，多数语句意思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。第一档（ 0-4分）只写出个别词语，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不可读，语法和词汇错误很多，书写混乱。

八年级下册英语期末检测试题及答案.doc

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