本科学位英语考试选择题提纲

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes 15%)

Section A (10%)

Directions:In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best

completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

with a single line through the center.

模拟卷1

61. The two universities will unite to _______ an art show next month.

A. open

B. stage

C. do

D. buy

62. If the sun’s ray are _______ on a point on the paper, the paper will catch fire.

A. gathered

B. collected

C. focused

D. assembled

63. Don’t _______ that you can succeed without hard work.

A. intend

B. suppose

C. endeavor

D. seek

64. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _______ of how life began.

A. cause

B. confusion

C. reason

D. puzzle

65. He thought it nice to ________ the situation.

A. take advantage of

B. catch up with

C. set aside

D. look after

66. I can’t ________ the village where we spent our holidays 20 years ago.

A. recite

B. recall

C. remind

D. relay

67. I could tell he was surprised from the ________ on his face.

A. appearance

B. sight

C. expression

D. view

68. The talks had been _______ but much remained to be done.

A. fruitful

B. effective

C. advantageous

D. valid

69. We are in _________ of extra pay for extra work.

A. favor

B. light

C. view

D. terms

70. His plan was _________ by the committee.

A. dejected

B. projected

C. rejected

D. subjected

71. We have already _______ too much of your valuable time.

A. taken over

B. taken out

C. taken hold of

D. taken up

72. In the _______ of proof, the police could not take action against the man.

A. lack

B. shortage

C. want

D. absence

73. Work on the new theatre has been ________ for three months because of financial problems.

A. set off

B. set back

C. set on

D. set about

74. Of course he behaves awfully, but _______ he is your brother.

A. above all

B. all over

C. after all

D. for all

75. This shirt is much _______ to the one I bought last week.

A. worse

B. lower

C. inferior

D. equal

76. He has the _______ of saying the right thing at the right time.

A. capability

B. advantage

C. intelligence

D. personality

77. I was advised to arrange for insurance _______ I needed medical treatment.

A. because of

B. even if

C. in case

D. so that

78. Children are _______ to have some accidents as they grow up.

A. apparent

B. obvious

C. bound

D. keen

79. Young adults _______ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.

A. other than

B. more than

C. less than

D. rather than

80. The prisoner has been deprived of many _______ that average citizens enjoy.

A. insurance

B. information

C. priviliges

D. Conditions

模拟卷2

61. What she says _______ little relation to what she actually does.

A. stands

B. bears

C. endures

D. brings

62. The bankruptcy of the multinational corporation is ________ poor management and

worldwide financial crisis.

A. due to

B. owing to

C. according to

D. thanks to

63. Because of the _______ fog, the constructors have to stop their work.

A. great .

B. thick

C. big

D. high

64. The newspaper _______ a column to the discussion of the development of the suburbs.

A. devoted

B. opened

C. founded

D. cleared

65. Happy marriage does not necessarily involve the couple having much in _______.

A. common

B. same

C. similar

D. familiar

66. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.

A. sight

B. view

C. look

D. form

67. The new washing machines are _______ at the rate of fifty a day.

A. turned up

B. turned down

C. turned out

D. turned off

68. The car was repaired but not quite to my _______.

A. joy

B. pleasure

C. attraction

D. satisfaction

69. I don’t care who you are, where you are from, and what you do, _______ you love me.

A. now that

B. although

C. as long as

D. even if

70. The plan had been _______, which made him very angry.

A. called off

B. called up

C. called in

D. called on

71. The plane took off despite the _______ rain.

A. heavy

B. great

C. huge

D. large

72. No two leaves from the same tree are ______.

A. identical

B. original

C. analytical

D. critical

73. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _______ Chinese.

A. smooth

B. fluent

C. fluid

D. flowing

74. It’s my turn on ______ tonight, but I don’t feel at all well.

A. work

B. task

C. duty

D. obligation

75. In America, the lawyers and doctors charge a lot of ______ for their services.

A. fines

B. fees

C. pay

D. fares

76. I quarrel with him ______ but usually not very seriously.

A. all times

B. in time

C. at times

D. on time

77. Mary needs to move to a better apartment. Do you know of any _____ ones in the neighborhood?

A. empty

B. blank

C. vacant

D. bare

78. The _________ of the pill is beginning to have on the patients.

A. influence

B. effect

C. affect

D. impact

79. Say ________ what you mean and then there will be no misunderstanding.

A. frequently

B. eventually

C. necessarily

D. precisely

80. _______, her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.

A. In the way

B. By the way

C. On the way

D. Under way

模拟卷3

61. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be bound to take their _______.

A. share

B. place

C. role

D. shape

62. We _______ the play from beginning to end.

A. like

B. love

C. enjoy

D. find

63. A flying stone ________ him on the head and knocked him out.

A. beat

B. hit

C. strike

D. flog

64. Spare the rod, _______ the child.

A. harm

B. frighten

C. spoil

D. hurt

65. With easy articles and interesting information, this newspaper is designed for ______ readers.

A. normal

B. average

C. efficient

D. literary

66. I don’t think the rain will _______ our plan for a picnic.

A. impact

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

67. You have to act ________ if you are to save his life.

A. rightly

B. immediately

C. immensely

D. firstly

68. I will never do such a thing on any _______.

A. case

B. account

C. accident

D. matter

69. There is no _______ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.

A. reason

B. motive

C. cause

D. point

70. She told me to use my dictionary to _______ anything I didn’t understand.

A. look out

B. look up

C. look for

D. look at

71. She was ________ the grant money to pay her way through graduate school.

A. counting on

B. coping with

C. coming about

D. carrying out

72. They stayed up late trying to ________ out a way to solve the problem.

A. let

B. knock

C. give

D. figure

73. He came to the meeting ________ his serious illness.

A. despite

B. despite that

C. in spite

D. although

74. I’d like to take _________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. advantage

D. interests

75. His training ________ him as a teacher of English.

A. equal

B. qualify

C. match

D. fit

76. Air conditioning protects industrial workers ________ harmful fumes in the environment.

A. off

B. beyond

C. from

D. above

77. I learned that the next entertainment would _________ of a ballet entitled The Colder Harvest.

A. consist

B. insist

C. persist

D. assist

78. In the _______ of her son’s comment she reconsidered the scene at the mosque.

A. light

B. view

C. opinion

D. condition

79. This heavy traffic is _______ for this time of the day.

A. normal

B. natural

C. formal

D. actual

80. Mark offered to help me to learn English ________.

A. on duty

B. in vain

C. on purpose

D. in earnest

模拟卷4

61. They can go whenever they like. ________ I’m concerned.

A. as well as

B. as much as

C. as long as

D. as far as

62. It was _________ of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.

A. considerable

B. consideration

C. considered

D. considerate

63. Do you think there is any _________ of him passing the entrance examination?

A. chance

B. condition

C. occasion

D. success

64. As soon as he arrived, he ________ putting the house in order.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set in

D. set up

65. They promised that no matter what might happen they would not _________ to violence.

A. come

B. oppose

C. respond

D. resort

66. Only a little boy_________ the accident; everyone else was killed.

A. witnessed

B. underwent

C. saw

D. survived

67. That small country has _________ independence.

A. ordered

B. performed

C. exclaimed

D. declared

68. The twin brothers look so much ________ that I often confuse them.

A. alike

B. like

C. unlike

D. likely

69. Johnnie’s hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and _________ in position.

A. privilege

B. compliments

C. promotion

D. advantage

70. There are too many _________ here for me to concentrate on my term paper.

A. distractions

B. destructions

C. directions

D. discoveries

71. Children _________ all the hot dogs and hamburger on the table.

A. finished

B. completed

C. consumed

D. ended

72. You’ve ________ trouble to all of us.

A. affected

B. caused

C. produced

D. realized

73. I hate people who ________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.

A. rewrite

B. reveal

C. revise

D. return

74. The money is to be used for a _________ purpose.

A. particular

B. special

C. specific

D. precise

75. Did you ________ his lecture yesterday?

A. hear

B. attend

C. listen

D. watch

76. He made a lot of bad ________ in his composition.

A. faults

B. shortcomings

C. defects

D. mistakes

77. Mary was so _________ in writing her novel that she forgot about her dinner cooking in the

oven.

A. engaged

B. attracted

C. drawn

D. obliged

78. The poor driver was still ________ when we freed him from under his car.

A. live

B. lively

C. alive

D. living

79. I hope the stove will ________ enough heat to warm the room.

A. get over

B. give in

C. get out

D. give off

80. His debts ________ to a considerable sum.

A. add

B. collect

C. mount

D. amount

模拟卷5

61. Let me know if any difficulties ________.

A. arise

B. come

C. occur

D. happen

62. It is not easy to _________ the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.

A. get

B. acquire

C. obtain

D. gain

63. The Johnsons’ cat likes to ________ the mice as if it were playing with them.

A. run

B. go

C. look

D. chase

64. What he did is a ________ cheating.

A. true

B. plain

C. indeed

D. actual

65. We must recover the stolen goods at all _________.

A. accounts

B. conditions

C. payments

D. costs

66. I have got to go — something has just _________ at home and I am needed there.

A. come to

B. come in

C. come down

D. come up

67. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have ________ such a crime.

A. acted

B. committed

C. finished

D. performed

68. His job as a tour guide ________ traveling a lot around the country.

A. accompanies

B. includes

C. contains

D. involves

69. The task before us ________ great courage and perseverance.

A. calls up

B. calls on

C. calls forth

D. calls for

70. People can’t ________ the fact that China is still a developing country.

A. ignore

B. overlook

C. neglect

D. pay no attention to

71. He made a(n) ________ contribution to the discussion.

A. positive

B. active

C. optimistic

D. confident

72. The plant ________ electricity for the entire city.

A. makes

B. generates

C. forms

D. manufactures

73. Ministers are under no _________ to follow the committee’s recommendation.

A. implication

B. obligation

C. evidence

D. position

74. Experts say that the complex organizational life of ants should be attributed to _______.

A. instinct

B. distinct

C. impulse

D. species

75. People have little information on the _________ of air pollution near the factory.

A. extent

B. range

C. length

D. limit

76. The workers are well aware that if they undertake this project they will inevitably ________

many difficulties, even hazards.

A. find

B. meet

C. encounter

D. catch

77. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment

plan within a week.

A. work out

B. put out

C. make out

D. set out

78. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

A. disclosure

B. exhibition

C. contact

D. exposure

79. Political parties often differ in their views on various _______ concerning their own countries.

A. ways

B. measures

C. issues

D. patterns

80. Topics for conversation should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students.

A. remarkable

B. relevant

C. inevitable

D. Brilliant

模拟卷6

61. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ______ storming into the boss’s office.

A. prevent

B. prohibit

C. refrain

D. avoid

62. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment

plan within a week.

A. work out

B. put out

C. make out

D. set out

63. It is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be _______.

A. constant

B. instant

C. distant

D. resistant

64. The temperature in their city on a summer’s day ______ from 28 C to 36C.

A. differs

B. numbers

C. ranges

D. keeps

65. The workers are well aware that if they undertake this project they will inevitably _______

many difficulties, even hazards.

A. find

B. meet

C. encounter

D. catch

66. To a first year student, the doctoral degree is a distant _________.

A. aspect

B. respect

C. prospect

D. expect

67. When will our plane _______?

A. take away

B. take off

C. take up

D. take on

68. In the United States, drivers must not ______ a maximum of 65 miles an hour on a freeway.

A. overtake

B. pass

C. exceed

D. suppress

69. The children’s ages are 10, 12, and 14, ______.

A. respectively

B. responsibly

C. respectably

D. respectfully

70. The police ______ him of stealing a car.

A. committed

B. accused

C. charged

D. threatened

71. Please _______ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.

A. move

B. remove

C. mind

D. remind

72. The wind ______ us and we won the sailing race.

A. followed

B. featured

C. feared

D. favored

73. As is well-known, he is _______ at organizational work.

A. adopt

B. adapt

C. adept

D. adequate

74. Her display of bad temper completely _______ the party.

A. harmed

B. damaged

C. spoilt

D. hurt

75. Well, let’s put our heads together and find _______ to the problem.

A. an answer

B. a way

C. a solution

D. a method

76. The world market is _______ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely

adjustments.

A. regularly

B. steadily

C. scarcely

D. constantly

77. There are certain ______ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing

something.

A. conditions

B. situations

C. occasions

D. environments

78. Children are very curious ________.

A. at heart

B. in person

C. on purpose

D. by nature

79. It was totally ______ that the escaped prisoner should use a major airport to get out of the

country.

A. unsuitable

B. uncertain

C. impossible

D. unexpected

80. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _______.

A. wasted

B. missed

C. lost

D. failed

模拟卷7

61. We welcome rain, but a(n) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.

A. extensively

B. extremely

C. specially

D. constantly

62. Students are _______ for admission to the college on the basis of an entrance test.

A. collected

B. selected

C. reflected

D. elected

63. There are other problems, which I don’t propose to_______ at the moment.

A. go into

B. go around

C. go for

D. go up

64. You should not just ________ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.

A. take down

B. bring down

C. cut down

D. put down

65. In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “fire” to _______ the children to the danger.

A. alert

B. warn

C. prevent

D. inform

66. The Chinese were a ________ civilized people long before Europeans were.

A. greatly

B. highly

C. mostly

D. largely

67. The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.

A. before long

B. for long

C. long before

D. so long

68. They were forced to _______ the concert when the conductor became ill.

A. change

B. cancel

C. remove

D. shift

69. The company isn’t _______ of handling an order that large.

A. able

B. skilled

C. competent

D. capable

70. Her husband _______ a small shop in the town.

A. governs

B. direct

C. leads

D. manages

71. Things hardly _______ are longer retained.

A. reached

B. achieved

C. obtained

D. arrived

72. The construction of the building has been ______ by the heavy rain.

A. held off

B. held on

C. held up

D. held in

73. His tone _______ his fear feeling more truly than his words.

A. brought

B. conveyed

C. handed

D. fetched

74. Between now and when you die, you will _______ more hours on work than you will on any

other single activity.

A. pay

B. spend

C. cost

D. take

75. The _______ over dinner was warm and friendly.

A. atmosphere

B. condition

C. situation

D. air

76. He thought that heroes were merely ordinary people who fell into _______ situation.

A. typical

B. unusual

C. exciting

D. interesting

77. People living in the locality complain of the traffic noises which _______ them at night.

A. disturb

B. prevent

C. bother

D. interfere

78. When you apply for your passport to be renewed, you have to send a ______ photograph.

A. fresh

B. present

C. recent

D. modern

79. We should not be _______ of the progress being made in other countries.

A. invisible

B. unclear

C. ignorant

D. senseless

80. A _______ medical checkup is advisable at least once a year.

A. routine

B. necessary

C. normal

D. frequent

模拟卷8

61. There is a mystery about his death and the police are ________ it.

A. looking for

B. looking into

C. looking after

D. looking over

62. Six o’clock is his _______ hour for getting up.

A. frequent

B. regular

C. uniform

D. settled

63. The ________ earthquake left 3,000 homeless.

A. violent

B. extensive

C. endless

D. furious

64. It was a good game, and at the end the ________ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.

A. account

B. mark

C. score

D. record

65. I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly _______ to me.

A. occurred

B. happened

C. appeared

D. lighted

66. Smoking in bed ________ 1000 fires a year.

A. burns

B. catches

C. keeps

D. causes

67. Solar cells have been developed primarily to _________ electric power for spacecraft.

A. seek

B. provide

C. apply

D. ensure

68. He stood waving until the train was out of _______.

A. scene

B. sight

C. look

D. reach

69. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most _________ populated regions of Western Europe.

A. densely

B. vastly

C. enormously

D. largely

70. I want to buy a new tie to _______ this brown suit.

A. go into

B. go after

C. go with

D. go by

71. The banker offered to _____ us some money, but at an annual charge to us of 15 percent interest.

A. borrow

B. loan

C. lend

D. leave

72. Conservative(保守的) people tend to ________ traditional ideas.

A. stick to

B. owe to

C. set aside

D. add to

73. The Prime Minister refused to ______ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.

A. relate

B. treat

C. comment

D. state

74. This hotel _______ $ 60 for a single room with bath.

A. claims

B. demands

C. prices

D. charges

75. His courage and confidence were _______ knowledge.

A. relied on

B. founded on

C. based on

D. depended on

76. They say more boys are born than girls ________.

A. as a whole

B. in whole

C. wholly

D. on the whole

77. My father seemed to be in no _______ to look at my school report.

A. mood

B. emotion

C. attitude

D. feeling

78. A love marriage does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A. win over

B. result from

C. take over

D. keep to

79. Many elderly people have to live on the money they _______ when they were working.

A. set off

B. set up

C. set aside

D. set out

80. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _______ so much noise.

A. resist

B. sustain

C. tolerate

D. undergo

模拟卷9

61. Tom and I are _______ seeing you, so don’t disappoint us!

A. looking for

B. looking forward to

C. looking to

D. looking after

62. We’ll visit Europe next year ______ we have enough money.

A. lest

B. until

C. unless

D. provided

63. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.

A. made off

B. made for

C. made out

D. made up

64. The director was _______ of the way we were doing the work.

A. good

B. diligent

C. critical

D. skillful

65. Money _______ as it goes from person to person.

A. spreads

B. scatters

C. circulates

D. distributes

66. When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.

A. cut away

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

67. I can’t _______ his ability without seeing his work.

A. consider

B. evaluate

C. think

D. expect

68. Those who write good stories for children are ______ writers.

A. imagination

B. imaginative

C. imaginary

D. imaginable

69. Considering what he did, I think the punishment was ________.

A. accurate

B. accidental

C. appropriate

D. additional

70. Because of his ________ mistakes at work, he eventually lost his job.

A. gradual

B. average

C. regular

D. frequent

71. Those who write good stories for children are ________ writers.

A. imagination

B. imaginative

C. imaginary

D. imaginable

72. We’ve _______ a wide range of subjects in today’s class.

A. covered

B. talked

C. spread

D. spoke

73. _______ the advances or science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

A. Except

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Despite

74. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ______ conditions

or events.

A. in contrast to

B. in response to

C. in favor of

D. in charge of

75. Half the people didn’t _______ until nine o’clock.

A. show in

B. show off

C. show to

D. show up

76. A fire _______ during the night when all the workers were asleep.

A. broke up

B. broke through

C. broke in

D. broke out

77. I was _________ by my grandmother in the western suburbs of Hangzhou.

A. brought forth

B. brought about

C. brought up

D. brought out

78. The servant was _______ for being lazy and dishonest.

A. neglected

B. ignored

C. dismissed

D. sent

79. He tried his best to _______ his enmity (敌意) under an appearance of friendliness.

A. face

B. conceal

C. reveal

D. present

80. The topic is _______ my field.

A. off

B. beyond

C. below

D. beneath

模拟卷10

61. You are always ______ fault with what I do.

A. thinking

B. seeking

C. discovering

D. finding

62. Now that I have lost the notes, we’ll have to _______ without them.

A. remain

B. come

C. stay

D. go

63. _______, that step is not safe!

A. Look around

B. Look out

C. Look up

D. Look down

64. He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress _______ fire.

A. took

B. caught

C. started

D. set

65. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.

A. noisily

B. sensitively

C. soundly

D. quickly

66. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being _______ in the car accident.

A. connected

B. taken

C. seated

D. involved

67. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was _______ easy.

A. nothing but

B. anything but

C. something but

D. everything but

68. Mark _______ to help me to learn English in earnest.

A. occupied

B. occurred

C. opened

D. offered

69. Barbara _______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.

A. consisted

B. insisted

C. persisted

D. assisted

70. Very few experts ________ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems.

A. come to

B. come round

C. come on

D. come up

71. They seem to have no interest in _______.

A. mutual

B. ordinary

C. common

D. usual

72. I can’t _______ that loud music.

A. rely on

B. put out

C. hold on to

D. put up with

73. It does not alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl.

A. accounting

B. guilty

C. responsible

D. obliged

74. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ________.

A. question

B. stuff

C. matter

D. issue

75. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _______ going to the doctor.

A. put off

B. hold back

C. put aside

D. hold up

76. If you want to know the train schedule, please _______ at the booking office.

A. acquire

B. inquire

C. request

D. require

77. She will have to _______ herself to new conditions when she goes abroad.

A. admire

B. adopt

C. advise

D. adjust

78. All the company’s employees are _______ to an annual paid leave of from 24 to 30 days.

A. given

B. offered

C. entitled

D. supplied

79. As the result of the joint efforts the epidemic of cholera(霍乱) _______ in the region.

A. died away

B. died out

C. broke down

D. broke off

80. He was _______ of having asked such a silly question.

A. sorry

B. guilty

C. ashamed

D. envious

模拟卷11

61. He is looking after three orphans _______ his own six children, so now he has nine children to

provide for.

A. in addition to

B. except

C. beside

D. instead of

62. When she ________, she found herself in a hospital.

A. came out

B. came to

C. came over

D. came up

63. Many people complain about the rapid _______ of modern life.

A. rate

B. pace

C. speed

D. growth

64. He seemed to be ________ of deciding anything for himself.

A. incapable

B. ineffective

C. incompetent

D. unable

65. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on ________.

A. list

B. plan

C. schedule

D. arrangement

66. The magician picked several persons _______ from the audience and asked them to help him

with the performance.

A. by accident

B. at random

C. on occasion

D. on average

67. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labour ________.

A. decline

B. vacancy

C. rarity

D. shortage

68. Visitors are asked to _______ with the regulations.

A. contrast

B. consult

C. comply

D. conflict

69. She once again _______ her composition carefully to eliminate all spelling mistakes from it.

A. pulled through

B. saw through

C. broke through

D. went through

70. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _______,

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. place

71. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could

_______.

A. stand up to

B. make up for

C. come up with

D. put up with

72. Sleeping in a single room with bath in this hotel _______ a guest $ 60 a night.

A. spends

B. demands

C. asks

D. costs

73. The judge said that he was _______ by the high standards of the rider’s performance.

A. imposed

B. impressed

C. touched

D. interested

74. The neighbors do not consider him quite _______ as most evenings he awakens them with his

drunken singing.

A. respectful

B. respected

C. respectable

D. respective

75. The employers of this big company are _______ of the challenge they are facing.

A. conceited

B. awful

C. aware

D. awkward

76. It took him several months to tame the _______ horse.

A. tender

B. soft

C. friendly

D. wild

77. The book has been well reviewed, but ________ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.

A. in need of

B. in contrast to

C. in place of

D. in terms of

78. You don’t have to have this telephone in your new car; it’s a(n) ______ extra.

A. alternative

B. alternate

C. optional

D. abnormal

79. The idea that the earth is flat was _______ wrong centuries ago.

A. exhibited

B. showed

C. proved

D. displayed

80. The policeman ______ his shoulder as if to say there was nothing he could do about the matter.

A. lowered

B. shrugged

C. lifted

D. folded

模拟卷12

61. There is very little rain in this region of the country. _______, we often have crop failures.

A. Consequent1y

B. Simultaneously

C. Relatively

D. Necessarily

62. All office buildings must comply with the fire and safety _______.

A. relations

B. requests

C. regulations

D. replies

63. Communication is the process of ______ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.

A. transmitting

B. submitting

C. transforming

D. switching

64. Mike didn’t realize that his passport had already _______.

A. abolished

B. expired

C. limited

D. dismissed

65. To our great _______, the accident caused little damage.

A. freedom

B. relaxation

C. release

D. relief

66. Mr. Zhang came to the mainland from Taiwan last week, and his old dream of reunion with his

parents _______.

A. came to life

B. came into being

C. came vivid

D. came true

67. Mother needs ________ help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us get together.

A. traditional

B. practical

C. ordinary

D. additional

68. Jane tried to clean the house, but her 10-month-old baby was always _______.

A. in her way

B. in a way

C. in her place

D. out of place

69. He gave his listeners a vivid ________ of his journey through Egypt.

A. illustration

B. account

C. myth

D. legend

70. Don’t worry about it. I’ll _______ your suggestion with my boss.

A. take into account

B. report to

C. mention

D. talk over

71. It remains unknown how they will ________ our proposal.

A. respond

B. react to

C. regard as

D. consider about

72. His stomach began to _______ because of the bad food he had eaten.

A. pain

B. harm

C. ache

D. hurt

73. His job was to ________ out the good apples from the bad ones.

A. sort

B. give

C. carry

D. choose

74. The ice is too thin to ________ your body.

A. support

B. resist

C. load

D. take

75. Does it _______ to let little children play with fireworks?

A. make way

B. make believe

C. make sure

D. make sense

76. Parents _______ at the boy because he failed to pass the entrance examination.

A. glanced

B. peered

C. glared

D. gazed

77. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _______ enough to eat.

A. light

B. tender

C. slight

D. mild

78. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough_______.

A. trouble

B. nuisance

C. worry

D. anxiety

79. Luxurious hotels _______ from simple ones in that the prices of the former are much higher.

A. divert

B. differ

C. change

D. alternate

80. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often _______ their work takes up all their time.

A. even if

B. so that

C. though

D. as

模拟卷13

61. Why do you look so _______? You never smile or look cheerful.

A. miserable

B. unfortunate

C. sorry

D. rude

62. Think and decide for yourself. Don’t take everything _______.

A. into practice

B. by heart

C. for granted

D. into effect

63. In the past few decades parents have become more _______ to the needs of their children.

A. visible

B. initial

C. talkative

D. attentive

64. It was estimated that some important skills were then passed on to ______ generations from

their ancestors.

A. frequent

B. subsequent

C. consequent

D. eloquent

65. Half a dozen of Chinese-Americans were _______ the Nobel Prizes for the work in natural

sciences this century.

A. rewarded

B. honored

C. favored

D. awarded

66. The local government _______ a survey to find out general reaction to the entertainment center.

A. introduced

B. produced

C. conducted

D. performed

67. The leader’s mere ________ during the political crisis produced a calming effect.

A. display

B. presence

C. discovery

D. disclosure

68. To our surprise, the eight-year-old boy had a good _______ of the Italian language.

A. command

B. control

C. domination

D. takeover

69. It was inadvisable of the businessman to _______ his money on an investment like that.

A. endanger

B. threaten

C. menace

D. risk

70. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song ________.

A. in theory

B. in authority

C. in particular

D. in reality

71. If this medicine doesn’t work, I may have to ________ you something stronger.

A. describe

B. prescribe

C. distribute

D. provide

72. I ________ a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow.

A. picked out

B. picked off

C. picked on

D. picked up

73. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes ________ to drug abuse.

A. related

B. associated

C. linked

D. connected

74. She did not hear what you said because she was completely ________ in reading.

A. interested

B. attracted

C. absorbed

D. concentrated

75. It seemed as if all of a _______ the animal had smelt danger in. the air.

A. moment

B. sudden

C. flash

D. attack

76. They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on _______ them very well.

A. by

B. with

C. toward

D. beside

77. Jackson is one of her _______ singers.

A. favorable

B. favorite

C. favor

D. fashionable

78. Proper ________ can ease people’s relationship and make their conversation more pleasant.

A. insults

B. compliments

C. verbs

D. noises

79. It isn’t _______ that I should accept such an offer as that.

A. like

B. likelihood

C. likely

D. alike

80. She could _______ no sympathy from Jack.

A. make

B. think

C. expect

D. estimate

模拟卷14

61. His poor preparation _______ his failure in the test.

A. gets to

B. leads to

C. dooms

D. owes to

62. He was very _______ of his shortcomings.

A. concerned

B. conscious

C. conscientious

D. conscience

63. Helen and Ruth are always at _______ about some little thing.

A. odd

B. loss

C. odds

D. order

64. The woman complained, with a strong Russian accent, that she never succeeded in ______ her

husband from alcoholic drinking.

A. advising

B. dissuading

C. persuading

D. pursuing

65. Everyone has his own way of doing things, and I am no _______.

A. addition

B. expectation

C. exception

D. doubt

66. You should be able to ________ right from wrong.

A. perceive

B. distinguish

C. sight

D. observe

67. John has great acting ________, but he needs training to be a real actor.

A. potential

B. promotion

C. possibility

D. probability

68. The doctor advised that he _______ a little time for physical exercises each day to improve his

health.

A. set out

B. set aside

C. put up

D. put off

69. The chief advantage of this new model over the old one is that it is cheaper and more ________.

A. proficient

B. sufficient

C. efficient

D. deficient

70. The Johnsons’ cat likes to ________ the mice as if it were playing with them.

A. run

B. go

C. look

D. chase

71. Tom ________ awake all night thinking of them.

A. lay

B. laid

C. lied

D. led

72. The cost of living is _______ again.

A. roaring

B. raising

C. arousing

D. rising

73. Such kind of cartoons have great ________ not only to children, but to some adults.

A. interests

B. difference

C. likeness

D. appeals

74. When business is ________, there is usually an increase in unemployment.

A. distressed

B. displeased

C. declined

D. depressed

75. The wild life in Africa is extremely ________.

A. diverted

B. diverse

C. various

D. variable

76. The completion of the transcontinental railroad was an important _______.

A. incident

B. accident

C. event

D. matter

77. As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed ________ of the new shampoo.

A. similarities

B. sentiments

C. examples

D. samples

78. This middle school is ________ to a key university.

A. attained

B. attacked

C. attached

D. attracted

79. Many scientists believe that man is ________ from apes.

A. descended

B. evolved

C. revolved

D. proceeded

80. We must ________ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.

A. assure

B. ensure

C. reassure

D. rescue

模拟卷15

61. Electronics is the ________ of all telecommunications system.

A. bias

B. basis

C. bargain

D. barrier

62. In an emergency we can always _______ our savings.

A. fall behind

B. fall into

C. fall back on

D. fall through

63. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so _______ that nothing had been omitted.

A. apprehensive

B. comprehensible

C. comprehensive

D. understandable

64. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.

A. at length

B. at last

C. at stake

D. at ease

65. As she _______ the book she found it worth buying.

A. folded

B. extended

C. skimmed

D. skipped

66. The two countries have ________ friendly relations for many year.

A. contained

B. maintained

C. remained

D. entertained

67. They claim that ________ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

A. sufficiently

B. properly

C. considerably

D. approximately

68. Man should _______ the natural resources.

A. make the most of

B. make of

C. make from

D. make up of

69. As you are sixty-three years old, you are _______ for this job.

A. improper

B. inconvenient

C. mistaken

D. unsuitable

70. The clock was _______ eleven as I went upstairs to bed.

A. beating

B. striking

C. ringing

D. clapping

71. A dentist ________ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.

A. inserts

B. respects

C. inspects

D. insects

72. When you bend your elbow, the muscles of the arm _______.

A. contract

B. decrease

C. shorten

D. diminish

73. When the men finish work in the daytime, the night ________ starts to work.

A. work

B. shift

C. sheet

D. shade

74. He didn’t plan to buy the car, but a sudden _______ made him change his mind.

A. image

B. impression

C. impulse

D. indication

75. The brakes for my motorcycle don’t work. Can you ________ them for me?

A. assemble

B. fix

C. operate

D. resemble

76. My assistant is not qualified enough. I’ve given her notice to ________.

A. resign

B. hire

C. quit

D. remain

77. Please ________ my best regards to your family.

A. pass

B. transform

C. transmit

D. transfer

78. It s no use talking only. Let’s ______ to some solid work.

A. look down

B. keep up

C. get down

D. stand up

79. In some countries private citizens are _______ from carrying and using guns and firearms.

A. prohibited

B. forbidden

C. suppressed

D. restricted

80. I am sure he is ________ to the job if only he would give his mind to it.

A. satisfied

B. confirmed

C. equal

D. determined

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。

成考学位英语考试大纲及备考方法

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