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A. Put the following into Chinese

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Despite some tributes to Galileo by later church leaders, including several popes, his condemnation has continued to taint relations between the Vatican—indeed, perhaps all religious authority—and scientists.

The division has been a matter of special concern to Pope John Paul II. In public statements, beginning with a speech in 1979 before the pontifical Academy of sciences, he has said that there are no irreconcilable differences between science and faith. As a symbol of coming, he has made the rehabilitation of Galileo a major goal. In 1980 John Paul appointed a commission of scientists, his historians and theologians to re-examine the evidence and verdict.

The Paul’s initial findings have now been made public. In a series of essays titled Galileo Galilei: 350 Years of History, published in Italian and French editions, nine catholic scholars including one American, acknowledge that the church was wrong in silencing Galileo. Writes Archbishop Paul Poupard, head of the pontifical council for culture and editor of the collection: “The judges who condemned Galileo committed an error.”

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