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【专项训练】初中中考英语最难单项选择题120题附答案

初中中考英语最难单项选择题120题

1.________ it is today!

A.What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information 等。

2. Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

解析：选 A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men

teachers。

3.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

解析：选 A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them 可以看出，class 表示个体，故选择A。

4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词

单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s 后面。

5.There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

A. Place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

解析：选 A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

7. — Are you ________ American or English?

— English. We are working in Wuhu..

A. A

B. \

C. the

D. an

解析：选 B. 此题容易误选 D. 句中American 是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为

Are you__________American or an English man? 就选择D。

8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?

A. don’t you

B. doesn’t he

C. do you

D.does he

解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running 进行反问。

9.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is!

A. an; an; a

B. an; a; \

C. a; an; a

D. \; an; a

解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice 是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B

10. —When shall we meet again next week?

— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

解析：此题非常难，选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

解析：选 C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other 表示两个中的另外一个，any other 任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。

12. —A latest magazine, please.

—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。

13.—Which book would you like to borrow?

— ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books 好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。

14.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

解析：选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C. 误选 C 的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both 后面接复数，on either side of the strreet 等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side 必须用复数形式。

16.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

17. —Why don’t we take a little break?

— Didn’t we just have _______ ?

A. It B .that C. one D. this

解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

A.some

B.lots

C.each

D.few

解析：选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。

19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

A.two thousand of

B.two thousand

B.C.thousand of D.two thousands of

解析：选A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是 B. 但two thousand 后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000 人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。

20. —How many apples do I have?

— You can have ______. I want none of them.

A. one

B. all

C. both

D.some

解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them 这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.

A. in; in

B. to; in

C. on ; to

D. in; to

解析：选 B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。

22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

解析：选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until

解析：A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since 用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。

—________? It’s his third time in just one month.

A. Has he

B. Did he

C. Was he

D. Does he

解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。

26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

27.—Ought I to go right now?

—_______ .

A. That’s very bad.

B. Yes, you go ought to

C. Yes, you ought

D. No, you ought not to

解析：选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.

28.I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

A.will come; will arrive

B. comes; arrices

C. will come; arrives

D. comes; will arrive

解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语

从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. off

解析：选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择D。

30.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for

解析：选D. 句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。

31. —Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. on

解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

32.They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

A. has;are

B. have; is

C. are having;are

D. is having;is

解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each 作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each 做主语谓语动词用单数。

33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?

—Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

解析：选择B. 此题容易误选 A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。

34.Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

解析：选B. 表示可能性用may. Can 主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must 必须;need 需要。

35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

解析：选D。mustn’t 表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。

36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。

37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spent

解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend 的主语是人。Take 的

形式主语是it。

38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

解析：选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes 连用。

39.—How many books _____ they ________?

—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。

A.did，borrow

B. had，borrowed

C . will，borrow D. do，borrow

解析：选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5 本书。强调过去。

40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

41.—Could I use your dictionary?

— Yes, you _________.

A. need

B. could

C. can

D. should

解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 此题中could 并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can。

42.In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.

A. have been

B. were

C. had been

D. are

解析：选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years 用于现在完成时，In the past

用于一般过去时。

43. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huanggang

— Sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.

A. arrives; will arrive

B. will arrive; arrives

C. arrives; arrives

D.will arrive; will arrive

解析：选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替

44. —Mary dances best in our school.

—I agree. I’ll never forget ___ her dance for the first time.

A.see

B.to see

C.seeing

D.seen

解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。

45. —Is tea ready?

—No, mother is _______ it ready now.

A. doing

B. cooking

C. burning

D. getting

解析：选择D. 此题稍难，ready 是形容词，get sth +adj 是准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。

46.There are many people downstairs. What do you think _________ ?

A.to happen

B. happening

C. is happened

D. has happened

解析：选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B 答案少了助动词is, A 动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。

47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

解析：选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on...思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。

48. —I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?

A. left

B. was leaving

C. has left

D. had left

解析：选 A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了，说明已经离开。而when 一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用，故选A。

49.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ?

—He is a doctor.

A.who is he

B.who he is

C. what does he do

D. what he does

解析：选择D. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A,

C. 根据答语He is a doctor 知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。

50.—I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college.

—Me too.Teachers ___very much there.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. is needed

解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B. 主语Teachers 是复数，排除D. 故选择C。

51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ___ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go, is going to be fine

B. goes, is fine

C. will go, is fine

D. goes, will be fine

解析：选 C. 第一个if 引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if 引导状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。

52.I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy.

A. until

B. unless

C. since

D. but

解析：选C. 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since 除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。

53. — Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes?

— Of course I will.

A. look around

B. look through

C. look up

D. look into

解析：选B. 动词短语辨析。look around 环顾;look through 浏览;look up 查找; look into

调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?

54.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.

—Why not try another _________.

A. is, pair

B. are, pair

C. is, one

D. are, one

解析：选A。This pair of shoes/pants 做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair 的单复数，如果pair

是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes 是复数，不能直接用one 代替，故选择A。

55. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____?

A. he will, too

B. he won’t, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn’t, either

解析：选B. 此题容易误选D. 由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。

56. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?

A. do I

B. can we

C. can’t we

D. don’t we

解析：选B. 此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think 引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。

57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.

A. opens; is open

B. is opened; opens

C. is open; has opened

D. opened; opens

解析：选A。此题学生容易误选C. 要知道open 作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除 C. 根据时间副词every day 不用一般过去时，排除D, 根据句意：每天开门10 小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B。

58.The old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesn’t feel .

A. lonely, lonely, alone

B.alone, alone, lonely

C. lonely, alone, lonely

D.alone, alone, alone

解析：选C。lonely 是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为寂寞的，偏僻的，alone 既是形容词也是副词，意为独自的/地，单独的/地。

59.—Do you know _______?

—I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.

A.what the man with long hair is

B.what is the man with long hair

C.who the man with long hair is

D.who is the man with long hair

解析：选择 A. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D. 根据答语知道应该是问职业，what 可以表示职业，who 是用来询问身份的。

60.—Why don’t you choose the red tie?

—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.

A. fix

B. accept

C. compare

D. match

解析：选D. 本题考查动词match 意为搭配的用法，句意是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match 当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix 安装;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比较。

61. —Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?

—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _____ on for another an hour.

A.has been

B.was

C.had been

D.will be

解析：选 D. 本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。

61.—__________? —Things are going very well.

A.How soon does it go

B. How often does it go

C. How far is it go

D. How is everything going

解析：选D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解How is everything going 意思为：近况如何?，只有D 项符合题意。

63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.

A. bigger

B. larger

C. greater

D. more

解析：选B. 本题考查population 人口大小的固定用法，即由larger 修饰。根据连词than 不难选出B 答案。

64.—What’s the weather like tomorrow?

—The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. bad

B. worst

C. badly

D. worse

解析：选D. even 修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。

65. Though she talks ______, she has made _______ friends here.

A. a little, a few

B. little, few

C. little, a few

D. few, a few

解析：选C. 根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。

66. —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard.

—______.

A.So my parents do

B. Nor my parents

B.C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do

解析：选C. 此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+ 助动词+主语。

67. He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as

B. so careful as

C. as carefully as

D. carefully as

解析：选C. 副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B. as…as…与......一样......。

68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages.

A. more difficult as

B. less difficult than

C. much difficult than

D. so difficult as

解析：选B. 此题可以采用排除法。选择 A 的话必须把more 改为as 或把as 改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much 改为more 或在much 后面加more; 选择D 则需要把so 改为as。

69._________ music she is playing!

A. What nice

B. How nice

C. What a nice

D. How nice a

解析：选 A.。music 是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!

70. His work is better than __________.

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. anyone else’s

D. anyone’s else

解析：选择 C. 此题容易误选 B. 比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else’s work 相比较。

71.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises

B. rose

C. will rise

D. has risen

解析：选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。

72. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

— I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. how

解析：选C. 根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。

73.—Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time!

—John! ________

A. How old are you?

B. How are you?

C. How’s that?

D. How time flies!

解析：选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!

74.I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.

A. by the way

B. on the way

C. out of the way

D. in the way

解析：选 D. 此题学生容易误选 B. by the way 顺便说;on the way 在路

上;out of the way 不挡道; in the way 挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。

75.Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked to

D. you talked about

解析：选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to 的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk 是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot, 关系代词that 是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。

76. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?

— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.

A.weren’t you; No

B. did you; No

C. did you; Yes

D. didn’t you; No

解析：选B. 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。

77. — What is your little brother like?

—________. He enjoys telling jokes.

A.He is tall and thin

B. He is shy and quiet.

B.C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。

解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问

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初中英语单项选择题汇总（附答案）第一部分初中中考英语单选题真题练习第一章冠词真题 1. —What would you like for afternoon tea? (09广州，16) —Tow pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. A. an; a B. 不填; a C. at; the D. 不填; the 2. old man behind Mary is university teacher. (09广东省，29) A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 3. —How do you go to work? (09深圳，1) —I usually take bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; / 4. After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now student to win the game in our class. (09佛山，23) A. the third B. a third C. the second 5. —Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano? (08深圳，21) —Both． A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 6. When you make a mistake, don't always make excuse for yourself. (08佛山， 29) A. an B. the C. / 7. —Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? (07佛山，31) —But I prefer green one. A. the B. / C. a 8. He is university student and he comes from island in England. (07广东省，26) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 巩固练习 1.There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital. (09甘肃兰州) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the 2.I really like book you lent me yesterday. (09河北) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3.Jimmy bought car yesterday, but it’s used one. (09山东威海) A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 4.What exciting news it is! Is news true? (09山东烟台) A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 5.—I just have cup of milk for breakfast. (09四川成都) —That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 6.Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper. (09江苏南京)

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