2018届百校大联考全国名校联盟高三联考(三)英语试题(无答案)

2018届百校大联考全国名校联盟高三联考（三）英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the speakers go to the capital city?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By train.

2. Who will pay for the meal this time?

A. The woman.

B. The man.

C. Both of them.

3. What will the man do tonight?

A. Go to the cinema.

B. Work overtime.

C. Watch TV.

4. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Foggy.

5. What does the girl ask Peter to do?

A. Look after her sister.

B. Look after her dog.

C. Take a trip with her.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why will Peter not go to Hong Kong?

A. Because he will go to another place.

B. Because he will be taking a test.

C. Because he has to study for the geography test.

7. What does Peter want Diana to do?

A. Take a book to his friend.

B. Help him with his study.

C. Teach a geography lesson.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who lives in France?

A. John.

B. Susan.

C. Sara.

9. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny.

B. Strange.

C. Exciting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the man want his hair cut?

A. All off the sides.

B. A little off the top.

C. All off the back.

11. Why was the man unhappy?

A. The towel was too dirty.

B. The woman cut his ear accidently.

C. The woman got shampoo in his eyes.

12. Where is the manager?

A. He is on vacation.

B. He is out for lunch.

C. He is talking with others.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long has Louise been working at the center?

A. About 6 months.

B. About 24 months.

C. About 12 months.

14. What might put children in danger according to Louise?

A. Her inexperience.

B. Her confidence.

C. Her excitement.

15. What kind of activities does Louise suggest for children?

A. Activities that children like.

B. Activities that haven’t been tried before.

C. Activities that parents advise.

16. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?

A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.

B. Thinking of new things for them to do.

C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What could get students to try harder at school?

A. Giving them more help.

B. The promise of a trip.

C. Praising them.

18. How many pupils’ test scores have bee n looked at by researchers?

A. Over 10,000.

B. Less than 10t000.

C. Over 100.

19. What does the lead researcher think they should look at?

A. Students’ thoughts.

B. Students’ family background.

C. The things that got students to work harder.

20. What is more important to children according to the education expert?

A. Money.

B. Homework.

C. Good teachers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Community Service Award

What do you do to make your community a better place? How has volunteering changed you and the way you view the world? Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do. You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine!

Prizes

Each year at lease two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community. Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay. Plus, they’ll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise(商品) —clothing and other items—available only from Teen Ink. Guidelines

Teen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens. Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.

Share a moving experience. Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work. Describe what you do and why important to you. Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible. For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay, see our Community Service Writing Tips.

Submit entries (参赛作品) through our website. All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.

Deadlines

There are no deadlines for this contest. Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online

throughout the year. Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.

Here’s how you can reach us:

Our mailing address: Teen In Box 30 Newton. MA 02461 Phone number: (617) 964 —6800

21. Whom is the Community Service Award intended for?

A. V olunteers for the community service.

B. Special people recognized difficultly.

C. All the readers of a national magazine.

D. Somebody viewing the world differently.

22. What can we know about the prizes from Paragraph 2?

A. Winners keep $100 for themselves.

B. The prizes are randomly distributed.

C. The awards are unique to the magazine.

D. Winners get many copies of the magazine.

23. When will the readers know the result of the contest?

A. At the beginning of a year.

B. In June or July every year.

C. At the end of every year.

D. Anytime throughout the year.

B

During my first seven terms as a medical student, I spent most of my time studying and in classrooms. I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting. Then I started visiting the neurology ward (病房) at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. I was gathering data for my research paper about strokes.

One rainy evening last October. I was in the neurology ward desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. The records showed that there was a 43-year-old stroke patient, whom I will call Ms A, in the ward. After I finished the questionnaire. I prepared to leave so I could go through more medical records.

“Doctor, do you think I can get back my normal life?” Ms A asked suddenly. Deep in my hearty I thoughtful wish I was your doctor so I could answer you properly.”

I replied that while I didn’t know much about her case. I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients. Depending on the severity of the stroke, quite a number recovered. I was unwilling to go into too much detail as I was only a medical student.

Before I could stand up, Ms A said, “My husband died a year ago and I’m the sole breadwinner of my famil y. We are not rich and my pay as a cleaner is exactly enough for me and my three kids.”

I didn’t know what to say. Without realizing it, I had begun holding Ms A’s hand. Since I didn’t have anything to say. I just sat quietly while she talked. That’s when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen.

Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or state of the art technology. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.

24. Why did the writer go to Dr. Sardjito Hospital?

A. To prepare for her research paper.

B. To communicate with real patients.

C. To take a record of stroke patients.

D. To cure patients of their stroke.

25. Asked about Ms A s illness, what did the writer do?

A. Hesitated to tell her the truth.

B. Comforted her with a general reply.

C. Advised her to wait for her doctor.

D. Told her the recovery in detail.

26. While Ms A was talking, the writer ________.

A. paid little attention to her words

B. felt empty in mind

C. showed sympathy by holding her hands

D. was eager to go through more medical records

27. What lesson did the writer learn from Ms A?

A. Doctors lend patients money willingly.

B. Modern technology fails to save a patient.

C. Patients can’t afford expensive medicine.

D. Sometimes patients need to be listened to.

C

Consumers are buying more, and tossing more. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, Americans threw away 16.22 million tons of clothing in 2016, 71% more than in 2000 and 822% more than in

1960. On the other hand, it’s believed that between 2009 and 2030, population growth and industrialization in emerging (新兴) markets will lift an additional 3 billion people—10 times the population of the United States—to the global middle class. A booming middle class means more money to spend and growing demand for goods and services.

The fashion industry has a significant footprint on people, land and water. The clothing industry employs approximately 60 million people worldwide, but many of these jobs can be unsafe or pay unfair low wages. And cotton farming uses between 2.4 and 2.6% of global land that can be used to grow crops, but is responsible for 24% of insecticides (杀虫剂). It also uses a huge amount of water—to grow enough for a simple cotton T-shirt requires 713 gallons, which can cause extensive damage.

Luckily, many companies are using technological innovation to go green. For example, Thread International supplies fabric made from plastic bottles thrown away. Also some companies are testing new, innovative business models that could address consumption. Companies like Eileen Fisher take back their clothes, fix as necessary, and resell to customers. Rental models like Gwynnie Bee allow customers to subscribe to a clothing service.

We know the take-make-waste model isn’t sustainable. But how much better are rental models? Resale models? Recycling models? They are promising solutions, but need more study. So we need to know how much waste we’re creating—and what to do with it all. Overall, understanding the environmental impacts of different business models is extremely important if the industry is to evolve. Encouraging a shift in business models must make sense financially for the company, as well as environmentally and socially.

28. What does Paragraph 1 imply about the fashion industry?

A. Clothing demand will keep increasing,

B. The productivity in the industry is amazing.

C. The wasting phenomenon of cloth is serious.

D. The amount of clothing recycled is decreasing.

29. How does the author show the negative impacts of the fashion industry?

A. By listing people’s complaints.

B. By giving research results.

C. By making comparisons.

D. By offering some data.

30. What is Thread International mentioned to show?

A. Business models need improving.

B. The significance of going green.

C. The use of innovative technology.

D. Wastes are used to produce clothes.

31. What is the author’s opinion about the fashion industry?

A. Perfect business models are available.

B. The green fashion industry is urgent.

C. Its carbon footprint draws little attention.

D. Production should be based on consumption.

D

Chinese next generation train “F u xing” with a top speed of 400kmh is the first bullet train designed and manufactured by Chinese engineers without help from the West. Chinese companies spent just 13 years learning to build world-class high-speed trains after studying know-how from leading firms in developed countries.

Fuxing bullet trains are expected to travel between Shanghai and Beijing, which is the busiest railway line in China and serves 505.000 passengers daily. There are currently two models under the Fuxing series, namely CR400AF and CR400BF. Both models were disclosed today. On 26th June, 2017, a CR400AF model started from Beijing South Railway Station at 11:05 am local time for Shanghai. At the same time, a CR400BF model left Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station for Beijing. In daily operation, they would run at a consistent speed of 350kmh. which means it would take the train three and a half hours to travel between Shanghai and Beijing, or an hour and 20 minutes between London and Paris. Currently, the travel time between Shanghai and Beijing is around five hours by train.

The smooth and super-fast bullet trains are also more comfortable as they provide free Wi-Fi coverage and more legroom in all carriages. Fuxing’s on board monitoring system has been described as “sophisticated (老练的)”. It could automatically slow the train in case of emergencies or abnormal conditions. Workers from more than 20 Chinese companies joined forces to form a team in order to build Fuxing in the past three years.

As China put its latest train model into use, the country is also eyeing on the overseas market.

Fuxing is expected to run in foreign countries, such as Russia. The Fuxing Bullet Trains will operate on the Chinese networks as well as on the Moscow-Kazan high-speed line in Russia. The 770-kilometre-long rail line between Moscow and Kazan is designed for trains that could travel at 400kmh.

32. What can we know about the Fuxing train?

A. It is Chinese first generation bullet train.

B. It was designed by the western engineers.

C. It will run at a speed of 350kmh in operation.

D. It took Chinese engineers 13 years to make it.

33. Mow long is it between London and Paris?

A. 350km

B. 470km

C. 770 km.

D. 22,000 km

34. What word can describe Fuxing bullet trains best?

A. Seasoned.

B. Crowded.

C. Unsafe.

D. Busiest.

35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Fuxing trains will be exported.

B. Russia has put Fuxing trains into use.

C. Fuxing trains will be used only in China.

D. Chinese built Moscow-Kazan high-speed line.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you experienced a loss or a move to another place, you may feel you’re in disorder. Here are some tips to adapt to change.

_36_

Change can bring all kinds of emotions up and dread is one of them. You need to come to a place of acceptance once the shock of the event happens. Life keeps moving and we are either going with it or we will be defeated. You must accept the situation. Approach change as a process and be ready to move at your own pace.

Face your fears.

_37_ Start journaling and writing about your fears of what was lost or whatever change is impacting you. Sometimes we can get to the root when we can see it in front of us. Sometimes we need to step back in order to move forward. Facing your fears may seem like backtracking, but you’re actually making progress, despite what you may be feeling.

Change your view.

You can think of change as being medicine, which tastes gross but has a good result. Although change can be painful, it also makes you grow. Change can help usher in new business associates, friends，hobbies anti new ideas. Be on the lookout for good changes, and become more open to the unexpected treasure that await you. _38_ Find support.

You can really learn from other people on how they survived change and transition. _39_ Admitting that we need help is hard, but you will be surprised how positive people respond. Find support from others, there are more people that are willing to help you than you probably realize. Let’s face it, sometimes you can’t do it on yo ur own.

Love yourself.

Sometimes when life hits you and makes your land face-down, you can really hate yourself. You may hate

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