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大学英语1复习题

山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语复习题

I .Vocabulary and structure

1. There are sig ns ______ restaura nts are beco ming more popular with families.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. whose

2. His days were _______ with importa nt and excit ing eve nts.

A. filled

B. packed

C. stuffed

D. crowed

3. There were no tickets ___ for Friday ' s performanee.

A. preferable

B. con siderable

C. possible

D. available

4. America ns eat ______ as they actually n eed every day.

A. twice as much protein

B. twice protein as much twice

C. twice protein as much

D. protein as twice much

5. Bad n ews can ______ much faster tha n good n ews.

A. cover

B. deny

C. spread

D. happe n

6. The motor car has bee n ___ for many cha nges in the environment.

A. tired

B. bored

C. resp on sible

D. in terest ing

7. They are willi ng ______ mistakes and try aga in.

A. to making

B. to make

C. making

D. for making

8. If you put your money into that bus in ess, you risk _______ e very penny.

A. to lose

B. to losing

C. losing

D. to have lost

9. The n uelear family usually ____ two pare nts and their childre n.

A. consists of

B. is consist of

C. is consisted of

made of

10. ______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest

poi nt.

A. During the 1960s

B. That it was in the 1960s

C. It was in the 1960s

D. It

was the 1960s

11. —Please help yourself to the fish.

A. Thanks, but I don ' t like fish

B. Sorry, I can ' t help

C. Well, fish don ' t suit for

D. No, I can 't

12. There ' s little chanee that mankind would _______ a nuclear war.

A. retain

B. en dure

C. main ta in

D. survive

13. The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.

A. adapt

B. bring

C. receive

D. adopt

14. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare __ are so expensive.

A. pieces

B. articles

C. parts

D. times

15. Weak ness in the descripti on of positive characters is _____ t o all critical realists.

A. ordi nary

B. usual

C. com mon

D. average

16. Three university departments have been _________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teach ing and lear ning.

A. promoted

B. included

C. secured

D. awarded

17. There are sig ns _______ r estaura nts are beco ming more popular with

families.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. whose

18. She _______ miss ing work last week by work ing late every ni ght this week.

A. made up

B. made out

C. made for

D. made up for

19. Dino saurs have bee n _____ f or millio ns of years.

A. dead

B. gone

C. exti net

D. lost

20. ____________________ Un der such we should take a new measure at on ce.

A. en vir onment

B. surro undings

C. situatio ns

D. circumsta nces

21. My gra ndmother _______ a lot whe n she was young.

A. was used to dance

B. used to dance

C. used to dancing

D. had danced

22.1 wish I _________ so much time, but now it 'too late to feel regretful.

A. haven' t wasted

B. hadn' t wasted

C. didn' t waste

don' t waste

23. To _____ a liv ing he must be able to convince the compa ny that he can do the job required.

A. get

B. chase

C. create

D. earn

24. He stayed up finishing the job rather tha n ____ it for the next day.

A. leavi ng

B. to leave

C. left

D. leave

25. Much of what has bee n said about stra ngers also applies __ relati on ships with family members and frien ds.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. on

26. All banks pay in terest ____ sav ings acco un ts.

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. on

27. I found the miss ing letter _______ o n the top shelf.

A. lyi ng

B. la in

C. layi ng

D. resti ng

28. Mary keeps talk ing about the party --she had a very good time, _____ s he

A. hadn '

B. had

C. did n t

D. weren '

29. My brother seldom does his homework in the morni ng, _____ .

A. So does Joh n

B. Joh n is too

C. Joh n does too

D. Nor

does Joh n

30. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded 27%.

A. by

B. for

C. to

D. in

II. Fill in the bla nks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box, cha nge the form if n ecessary

bala nee; abstract; inven ti on ; if; sig nal; property;

strategy; outcome; compass; meanin gful

1. Because of our general ' s good _________ , we won the war.

2. It s t'o early to predict the __________ of the meeting.

3. Sailors use a(n) ________ t o know in which directi on their ship is headed.

4. She found it difficult to form ___________ r elati on ships.

5. The _________ of the soil in flue nee the growth of the pla nts.

6. A gree n light is a(n) _____ t o go.

Brown ' s books are very ________ and are hard to read.

8. She would have died ____ t he doctor hadn 'operated immediately.

9. Books had to be written by hand before the _________ of printing.

10. She lost her _______ a nd fell dow n.

III. Read ing comprehe nsion (10%)

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a

this important discovery: giving away makes life so

much more excit ing. One discovery I made about giv ing away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an un expected form. One Sun day morni ng the local post office delivered an importa nt special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I n eeded a post-office box for a new bus in ess I was start in g. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my n ame would have to go on a long wait ing list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about deliveri ng a special delivery to your home "I said it was. Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don ' know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but compla in ts.

1. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this

view of life because ____.

A. other people were selfish

B. he thought it exciting to

get from others

C. of his early educati on

D. of his character

2. The author wrote a note of appreciati on to the post

office because ___ .

A. he knew what such a n ote would mea n to the post office

B. he had discovered giv in g-away made life more excit ing

C. he believed he would get something back by doing so

D. the postman delivered an important letter in time

3. Whe n the author n eeded a post-office box ___ .

A. many had applied for post-office boxes before him

B. he asked to put his n ame on a wait ing list

C. he tried to see the postmaster

D. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation

4. The postmaster promised ____ .

A. to make a new post-office box for the author

B. to let the author have a

post-office box

C. to include the author 'name on the list

D. to deliver the author 'mail to his

home

5. The postmaster in terfered because ___ .

A. he overheard their con versati on

B. he had received a lot of compla ints for lack of boxes

C. he was thankful for the letter the author had written

There are many different cultures in the world, and in each of them the childre n must lear n a great many things that are expected of every one who

D. he was proud of their good service

participates effectively in that culture. These things are taken for granted by every one who shares the culture. In deed, the chi Id re n begi n to learn them before their lin guistic skills（语言技巧）are far eno ugh developed to un dersta nd a verbal description for what they are learning. This kind of learning has sometimes bee n called a imitatio n but that is too simple an exp I a nation for the complex processes that go on when a child lear ns what is no rm al and expected in his own community. Most of the rules are communicated to the child non-verbally, and he adapts to them as if no other possibilities existed. They are much a part of him as his own body; he would no more question them than he would question the fact that he has two hands and has two legs and two feet, but only one head.

6. Children have to learn a large number of things which ___________ in their

culture,

A. are difficult for them to lean B are regarded as especially important for them

C are regarded as no rmal by every one

D are good for them to lear n

7.. Children begin to learn things by ______ .

A. using their linguistic skill

B. understanding what they are

lear ning

C communicating effectively D. imitating what others are doing

8.. The learning processes for the children are ______ .

A. complex

B. simple

C. normal

D. skilful

9. Children accept the communication rules ______ .

A. thoughtfully

B. unconsciously

C. cautiously

D. choosingly

10. . Which of the following statement is correct

A. Childre n always ask why they have two han ds.

B. Children learn all that they are expected through imitations

C. Children learn things faster than adults

D. Children adapt to the communication rules naturally

IV. Translation (50)

Tran slate the following Chin ese senten ces into En glish.

1. 如果不立即采取行动，许

多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)

2. 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。(should not +动词完成式)

3. 我没有意识到以前曾经来过这里。(aware)

4. 有些人认为他很粗野，但是情况并非如此。(the case)

5. 我想知道他不接受这份工作的原因。(reason)

6. 我觉得很难理解他。(hard)

7?老师讲的很多阅读技巧也适用于英语学习。(apply to)

8. 她把窗户打开为的是通通风。

9. 每一位学生都渴望学好英语。

10. 晨练有益于身体健康。

11. 我总是一上船就晕船。(on board)

12. 首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。(first of all)

13. Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之申获得乐趣。(derive)

14. 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or)

V. Tran slate the following En glish senten ces into Chin ese.

1. Many of us have grown up with warnings to be careful.

2. A look of great relief spread over his face.

3. Christmas is supposed to be a time to express our love and goodwill towards others.

4. In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had no ticed.

5. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out

checks to pay for your larger purchases.

6. Their request was met with wide-eyed silenee.

7. While speaking with a salesman, the student nodded his head politely to show that he was

paying attention.

8. Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearsnces of

the ships and planes.

9. If you have the money or if you are prepared to go into debt, you will participate in the

conspicuous consumption that Christmas has come to represe nt.

10. Although we rarely think about it, the distanee that we stand from some one duri ng a conv ersatio n is also an importa nt part of comm un icatio n.

VI. Writing.

——、Write a composition entitled Air Pollution . You should write at least 120

words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 现在空气污染越来越严重。

2. 应该如何应对空气污染。

3. 我们一定能够战胜空气污染。

Air Pollution

二、Write a composition entitled Online Chatting . You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 网上聊天越来越流行；

2.有人反对它，有人赞同；

3.我的看法。

三、请以Online Shopping （《网络购物》）为题，写一篇100字的作文。

Online Shopping 参考答案

I?词汇和语法

1-5 DADAC 6-10 CBCDA ,11-15 ADDCC 16-20 DADBD, 21-25 BBDAA, 26-30 DACDA

II. 选词填空

10. Bala nee

CDBBC 6-10 CDABB

IV. 汉译英

1. Without immediate action, many wild animals will die from hunger.

2. I am tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last ni ght.

3. I am not aware of ever hav ing bee n here before.

4. Some people think he is rude, but it ' s not the case.

5. I want to know the reas on why he did not accept the job.

6. I feel it is hard to un dersta nd him.

7. Many readi ng sills the teacher taught also apply to En glish lear ning.

8. She opened the window to let some air in.

9. Every stude nt is eager to lear n En glish well.

10. Morning exercise does good to health.

11. I always get seasick on board. 12. First of all, I welcome you to the meeting.

13. Mr. AUDEN is a happy man, who derives pleasure from helping others.

14. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.

V. 英译汉

1. 我们大多数人伴随着“要小心”的警告而长大。

2. 他的脸上流露出欣慰的表情。

4. 在我跌倒的那一刻，我想要是没有人注意到该多好啊。

5. 把自己的钱存到银行，在购买大件物品时使用支票。你会发现这种方式更方便，更安全。

6. 他们的要求遭到了令人吃惊的沉默。

7. 在和一位销售员交谈的时候，一位日本留学生不断地点头表示他在倾听。

8. 另一种理论认为该地区的地形是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。

9. 假如你有钱或者你不怕负债，你就会加入到圣诞节所体现的炫耀性消费的行列中去。

10. 我们在谈话时与对方保持的距离同样也是交流过程中的一个重要方面，但我们很少想到这一点。

VI. 作文（略）

3. 圣诞节应该是向别人表达爱和良好祝愿时节。

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