2012年专业英语四级真题

2012年专业英语四级真题

一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write

a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:）

第1题

The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is one of the important national festivals in China. Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

The Dragon Boat Festival

First, you should tell what you know about the festival.

Second, you should describe how you or other people usually observe the festival.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Fctilure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

【正确答案】：

答案:

The Dragon Boat Festival

Sample

[1]The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday celebrated in China. [2]1t falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commemorating the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River over 2,000 years ago to protest against the corrupt officials.

[3]Many traditions and customs are held on the Dragon Boat Festival. [4lIt is highlighted by dragon boat races, which originated from the fishermen's attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. The races have become a popular sporting activity now. People beat drums and row the dragon-shaped boat cooperatively. [5]The most popular dish during Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi, a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. It has various shapes and fillings. [6] Besides, the Festival is also a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. People traditionally hang herbs on the front door, drink realgar wine and paste up pictures of Zhong Kui (a mythic guardian figure).

[7]The practices and customs are handed down from generation to generation, though somewhat different in regions and households. The celebrating activities help spread the traditional Chinese culture.

[本题分数]： 15.0 分

【答案解析】

Analysis

[1] 开门见山，引出话题。

[2] 介绍端午节的时间、纪念的历史人物及其相关传说。commemorate“纪念”。

[3] 主题句，指出端午节有很多传统庆祝活动。

[4] 介绍最重要的庆祝活动—赛龙舟。亮点词汇：highlight“使突出”；originate from“起源于”。

[5] [6] 分别介绍吃粽子和挂菖蒲、饮雄黄酒、贴钟馗像等驱邪避毒的民间习俗。粽子等中文专有名词，可用拼音表示，再进行解释，即可表达清楚。

[7] 简单总结全文。

写作指南

这是一篇说明文。要求考生介绍中国传统节日—端午节，并说明人们是怎样过端午节的。

按照题目要求，文章主体应包含两大部分：

第一，介绍端午节(包括何时过这一节日，为什么过这节日，它的历史渊源及相关传说等)。

第二，人们如何庆祝这一节日(比如赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲和艾叶、饮雄黄酒，贴钟馗像等传统庆祝活动，以及它们所代表的含义)。注意英文observe在此的意思是“庆祝(节日、生日等)”。

二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write

a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:）

第1题

The winter vacation was over, and you came back by train yesterday. Your friend (Michael or Lucy) went to the railway station to meet you and helped cleaning your dorm. Now, write him/her a note, expressing your gratitude and offering your help in return.

Marks will be awarded for content organization, language and appropriateness.

【正确答案】：

April 22. 2012 Dear Lucy,

Thank you for picking me up yesterday at the station. And I am deeply grateful to you for helping me clean my dorm. It was all in a mess at first, but after the cleanup it is so comfortable. Thanks again and if you need any help, don't hesitate to call me.

Yours,

Jennifer

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