文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 汽车专业英语词典

汽车专业英语词典

汽车专业英语词典
汽车专业英语词典

进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典

*C Degrees Celsius 摄氏度

*F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度

*D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车*N* Neutral Position 空档

*P* *PARK*Position P档,停车档

*P* *PARK* Position P(驻车)档位置

O2 Oxygen 氧气

2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动

4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动

4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向

A

A A-post, A-pillar A柱

A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor 空气喷射反作用器

A/C Air Conditioning 空调

A/C A/C Amplifie 空调放大器

A/C CLTCH. A/C Clutch 空调离合器

A/CL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器

A/CL-BM Air Cleaner Bimetal Sensor 空气滤清器双金属传感器

A/CL-CWM Air Cleaner Cold

Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器

A/CL-DV Air Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达

A/CL-TSOV Air Cleaner Temperature

Sensor Override Valve 空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀A/CL-VCD Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制

A/CL-VCV Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Valve 空气滤清器真空控制阀

A/CL-VM Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器真空马达

A/F Air-Fuel Ratio 空燃比

A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱

AA Automobile Association (UK) 英国汽车协会

AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会

AACV Auxiliary Air Control Valve 辅助空气控制阀

AAD Auxiliary Air Control Device 辅助空气装置

AAP Auxiliary Accelerator Pump 辅助加速器泵

AAP Auxiliary Accelerating Pump 辅助加速泵

AAP Ambient Absolute Pressure 外界绝对压力

AAS Aspirator Air System 吸气(真空)控制系统

AAS Auto Adjust Suspension 自动调节悬挂

AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调整螺丝

AAS Air Adjust Screw 空气调节螺钉

AAV Anti Afterburn Valve 防止后燃阀AB

Air Bleed 空气泄放

ABCV Air Bleed Control Valve 空气泄放控制阀

ABDC After Bottom Dead Center 在下止点后

ABG Alcohol Blended Gasoline 掺酒精的汽油

ABN Airborne Noise 空气传播的噪音

ABP Air Brake Proportioing (valves) 空气制动比例分配( 阀)

ABRS Air Bag Restraint System 安全气囊

ABS Altitude Barometric Switch 高度(海拔)气压开关

ABS Anti-Lock Brake System 防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统ABSV Air Bypass Solenoid Valve 空气旁通电磁阀

ABV *Anti Backfire Valve *Air Bypass Valve *防止逆火阀 *空气旁通阀ABV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀

ABV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀

AC Air Condition 空调

AC Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机

AC *Alternating Current *After Contro *交流电 *后段调整式

AC AC Auxiliary Fan Relay 空调辅助风扇继电器

AC AC Compressor Safety Switch 空调压缩机安全开关

AC AC Condenser Blower Motor Relay 空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器

AC AC Control Unit 空调电脑盒

AC AC Diode 空调二极管

AC AC Evaporator Motor Relay 空调蒸发马达继电器

AC AC Evaporator Pump Line Fuse 空调蒸发泵保险丝

AC AC High Pressure Safety Switch 空调高压安全开关

AC AC Idle Boost Valve 空调怠速加压阀

AC Alternating Current 交流电

AC Accumulator 蓄电池,储压器

AC Automatic Control 自动控制

AC Air-Cooled 空冷

AC Adaptive Control 自适应调节

AC Aerodynamic Center 空气动力中心

AC Air Cooling 风冷,空气冷却,气冷AC Air Cycle 空气循环

AC Automatic Clutch 自动离合器

ACC A/C Clutch Compressor 空调压缩机

ACC Air Conditioning Clutch 空调离合器

Accel Accelerator 油门,加速踏板,加速泵ACCS A/C Clutch Cycling Switch 空调离合器循环开关

ACCS Air Conditoning Cycling Switch 空调循环开关

Accum Accumulator 蓄压器

ACCWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器

ACD Auxiliary Control Device 辅助控制装置

ACD Air Conditioning Demand 空调作用指令ACD

Air Conditioning Demand Switch 空调需求开关

ACDV Air Cleaner Diverter Valve 空气滤清器分流阀

ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空气调节设备

ACE Automatic Check Equipment 自动检测设备

ACE Automatic Computing Equipment 自动计算装置

ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空调设备

ACG Alternating Current Generator 交流发电机

ACG Automatic Control Gear 自动控制变速

ACID TEST CYC-LE Acceleration,Cruise,

Idle,Deceleration Test Cycle 加速.稳速.怠速.减速试验循环ACIS Acoustic Control Iduction System 声控进气系统

ACKV Air Check Valve 空气止回阀

ACL Air Clearner 空气滤清器

ACP Air Conditioning Pressure 空调压力

ACRS Air Cushion Restraint System 气垫型保护装置

ACS Air Conditioning System 空调系统

ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度

ACT Air Charge Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器

ACTE Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置

ACV Air Control Valve 空气控制阀

ACV Air Cut Valve 断气阀

ACV Air Control Valve 二次空气喷射量控制阀

AD Aerodynamic Decelerator 气动减速器

ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器

ADECS Automotive Diesel Electronic

Control System 汽车柴油机电子控制系统ADF Aerodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数

Adj Adjust or Adjustable 调整或可调整

ADL Automatic Door Lock 自动门锁

ADP Air-Driven Hydraulic Pump 气动液压泵

ADS Adaptive Damper System 可变阻尼力避震系统

ADV Wiper Pressure Control 雨刷片压力控制装置

AE Acceleration Enrichment 化油器加速时混合气浓度

AE Acoustic Emission 有害声响排放

AEA Automotive Electrical

Association (US) 美国汽车电气协会

AEC Automotive Emission Control 汽车排气控制

AECD Auxiliary Emission Control Device 辅助排放控制装置

AEI After End of Injection 喷射结束后

AETS Automatic Engine Test System 发动机自动测试系统

AF Air-Fuel Ratio 混合气的空气燃油比

AF Auxiliary Fuel 辅助燃料

AFC Airflow Controlled 空气流量控制AFC

Airflow Controlled Fuel Injection 空气流量控制燃料喷射

AFC Air Fuel Control 空气燃油混合比调节装置AFC Airflow Control 空气流量控制

AFCO Automatic Fuel Cutoff 自动断油装置

AFCV Air Fuel Ratio Control Valve 空燃比控制阀

AFE Automobile Fuel Economy 汽车燃油经济性

AFER Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio 燃油过量系数

AFR Air-Fuel Ratio 空气燃油混合比

AFS Airflow Sensor 空气流量传感器

AFS Auxiliary Fuel Supply System 辅助供油系统

AG Air Guard 空气护罩

AGO Automotive Gas Oil 汽车用油

AGT Automotive Gas Turbines 汽车用燃气轮机

AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle 自动导向车辆

AGVS Automatic Guided Vehicle System 车辆自动导向系统

AHFSS Air Conditionig / Heater Function

Select Switch 空调/暖气功能选择开关AI Air Injection 空气喷射

AICV Air Injection Check Valve 空气喷射单向阀

AID Air Injection Dual 双空气喷射

AIR Air Injection Reaction 二次喷气装置

AIR Air Injector Reactor 二次空气喷射器

AIR BPV Air Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀

AIR COND RLY Air Conditioner Relay 空调继电器

AIR COND SIG Air Conditioner Singnal 空调信号

Air Sel Air Selector 空气选择器

AIR-CHV AIR Check Valve 空气单向阀

AIR-DVLV AIR Diverter Valve 空气分流阀

AIR-IVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 进气怠速真空阀

AIS Air Injection Single 单空气喷射

AIS Air Injection System 二次喷气装置

AIS Automatic Idle Speed 自动怠速

AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀

AIVV AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 空气怠速真空阀

AKI Anti-Knock Index 抗爆震指数

AL Acceleration Level 加速度级

ALC Automatic Level Control 汽车后悬挂自动高度控制ALCL Assembly Line Communication Link 诊断总线

ALDL Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 自我诊断接线总成

ALDL Assembly Line Data Link 自我诊断线

Alm Alarm 警报器

ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 安全带自动锁定装置

ALR Automatic Length Adjusting and

Locking Retractor 自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置ALR Automatic Locking Retractor 自动锁紧式伸缩装置

Alt Alternator or Altitude 发电机,高度

Alt Alternator 交流发电机

ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit 算术及逻辑单位

AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅

Amb Ambient 周围的

AMC American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司

AMGV Air Management Valve 空气控制阀

Amm Ammeter 电流表

Amp Amplifier 放大器

Amp Ampere 安培

AN Above-Named 上述的

AN Annual 年度的

AN Anode 阳极

ANC Active Noise Control System 活性噪音控制系统

ANL Automatic Noise Limiter 噪声自动限制器

ANS Answer 答案

ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准局

ANTBV Anti-Backfire Valve 防回火阀

Anti-Dsl Anti-Diesel 防止後燃(熄火後)

AO Air Operated 气动的

AOC Air Oil Cooler 机油空气冷却器

AOC Automatic Overload Control 自动超载控制

AOD Automatic Overdrive 自动超速

AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均产品质量

AOT Automatic Overdrive Transmission 超速式自动变速器

AP Air Pump 气泵

APC Automatic Phase Control 自动相位调整

APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率调整

APC Automatic Program Control 自动程序控制

APC Automatic Performance Control 自动性能控制系统

APCV Air Pump Control Valve 空气泵控制阀

APDV Air Pump Diverter Valve 空气泵分流阀

API American Petrol Institude 美国石油协会

App Apparatus 仪表.器件. 设备

App Approved by 经...批准,批准人

Approx Approximation 近似.略计

Apr Apprentice 学徒,徒工

APRA Automotive Parts Rebuilders

Association(US) 美国汽车零件再制协会APREVLV Air Pump Relief Valve 空气泵减压阀

汽车专业英语翻译综合

第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类:车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备,常见的类型是内燃机,其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类:汽油机(点燃式)和柴油机(压燃式),都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升,产生的能量驱动轴旋转,并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器(对应机械变速器)或液力变矩器(对应液力自动变速器)、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接,制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上,连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接,使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体,这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气:气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸,排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机,从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中,一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15

汽车专业英语大纲

汽车专业英语大纲内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分: 32/2 课程类型:理论课程(A类) 适用专业:汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部:汽车工程系 批准日期:2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 (一)制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 (二)课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程,旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习,培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力,以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识,另一方面扩大专业词汇量,提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 (一)知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词; 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构; 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 (二)能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学,力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识,培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。

1、阐述“专业阅读”,内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识,文章能展示 当今汽车专业方面的最新技术,同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”,帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用,是学生进 入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”,以汽车故障诊断为主,列举大量贴近企业工 作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”,选用贴近实际,贴近企业,贴近岗位的常用专业英语 会话。 (三)素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法, 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法,通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力; 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习,体验科技发现和创造的历程,发展 抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力,具备一定的英文语言表达能 力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。? 三、课程内容设计 (一)学时分配

汽车专业英语翻译

About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中,汽车发动机是最复杂的组件,其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上,按动力来源分发动机有很多种,如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样,内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧,通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的(往复)直线运动。然而这种(往复)直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接,这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐,从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承,称之为连杆轴承,类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体,称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统:水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体,称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套,节温器,水泵,散热器,散热器罩,风扇,风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off

汽车专业英语大纲

汽车专业英语大纲 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分: 32/2 课程类型:理论课程(A类) 适用专业:汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部:汽车工程系 批准日期:2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 (一)制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 (二)课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程,旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习,培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力,以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识,另一方面扩大专业词汇量,提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 (一)知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词; 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构; 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 (二)能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学,力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识,培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。

1、阐述“专业阅读”,内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识,文章能展示当今汽车专业方面的最新技术,同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”,帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用,是学生进入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”,以汽车故障诊断为主,列举大量贴近企业工作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”,选用贴近实际,贴近企业,贴近岗位的常用专业英语会话。 (三)素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法, 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法,通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力; 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习,体验科技发现和创造的历程,发展抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力,具备一定的英文语言表达能力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。 三、课程内容设计 (一)学时分配

汽车专业英语_单词表

unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive(or propeller)shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语 主编:李崑 课后专业词汇汇总(带音标) 汇总:徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车(美) assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块(计算机)

汽车专业英语翻译

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 引擎燃烧室 1. principle of operation 原理 Engine and power : Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power. 译: 引擎和能量: 引擎为汽车提供能量,燃料的化学能通过燃烧,转化为热能,这个过程叫燃烧。假如燃烧在燃烧室,这样的发动机叫内燃机。假如燃烧在气缸外,这样的发动机叫外燃机。 用在汽车上的一般是内燃机,热能在燃烧室释放,燃烧室气体温度升高。气体温度的升高使气体的压力曾加,燃烧室内的高压气体作用在活塞头部产生可以利用的化学能,化学能转化为机械能。 Engine T erms : Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up” the gas , so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture :this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves ;an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job. Engine terms are : TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft. Stroke : the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore : the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume : the volume between TDC and BDC Engine capacity : this is the swept volume of all the cylinder e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)\(clearance vol) Two-stroke : a power stroke every revolution of the crank.

武汉理工大学汽车专业英语复习题及答案

汽车专业英语复习题 名词翻译: 1、活塞环 piston ring 2、电控系统electronic control system 3、里程表speedometer 4、发动机排量engine capacity 5、自动变速器automatic transmission 6、机油表oil gauge 7、方向盘steering wheel 8、做功冲程power stroke 9、exhaust gas废气 10. electric current电流 11. high gear高速档 12. automobile dealing汽车贸易 13. sports car 跑车 14. instrument panel仪表板 15. accelerator pedal加速踏板 16. physical property 物理性能 17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system 18、减速slow down 19、刹车蹄brake shoe 20、General Motor 通用 21、wheel drum 车轮毂 22、TDC 上止点 23、BDC 下止点 翻译(中译英): 上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。 The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors. 四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。 Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank. 液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。 The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps,water jackets,engine fan ,radiator and so on. 在仪表板上,我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。

汽车专业英语及常用口语

1、车辆 vehicle 2、底盘 chassis 3、货车 truck 4、微型货车 mini truck 5、轻型货车 light truck 6、中型货车 medium truck 6、重型货车 heavy duty truck 7、越野汽车 off-road truck 8、自卸汽车 dump truck 9、专用汽车 special purpose vehicle 10、客车 passenger car 11、车长 vehicle length 12、车宽 vehicle width 13、车高 vehicle height 14、轴距 wheel base 15、轮距 tread 16、前悬 front overhang 17、后悬 rear overhang 18、柴油机 diesel 19、汽油机 gasoline fueled engine 20、活塞 piston 21、喷油嘴 nozzle 22、火花塞

spark 23、曲轴 crank shaft 24、分电器 distributor 25、发电机alternator 26、飞轮壳 flywheel housing 27、起动机 starter 28、散热器 radiator 29、凸轮轴camshaft 30、进气门Intake valve 31、排气门 exhaust valve 32、气缸盖 cylinder head 33、水泵 water pump 34、风扇皮带轮 fan pulley 35、活塞环 piston ring 36、机油泵 oil pump 37、离合器 clutch 38、离合器操纵机构 clutch operation 39、飞轮 flywheel 40、从动盘磨擦衬片 clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB) 41、离合器盖 clutch cover (GB) 42、压盘 pressure plate 43、分离杆 release lever 44、分离套筒 release sleeve 45、从动盘

汽车专业英语部分翻译

(6)Maintain correct viscosity (free flowing at all temperatures). 保持正确的粘度(在所有温度下自由流动)。 When the brake fluid boils, it becomes vapor. A vapor can be compressed, but a liquid cannot be compressed. Pressing on the brake pedal will compress the vapor in the lines instead of transferring the pressure through the fluid. This can lead to partial or complete braking system failure, sometimes called brake pedal fade. Mountain driving puts increased duty on brakes and brake fluid. The boiling point drops at high altitude. This naturally increases the tendency towards vapor lock. In fact, vapor lock in the hydraulic braking system is the primary reason for brake pedal fade. 当制动液沸腾时,它变成蒸汽。可以压缩蒸汽,但不能压缩液体。按压制动踏板将压缩管线中的蒸汽,而不是将压力传递通过流体。这可能导致部分或完全制动系统故障,有时称为制动踏板褪色。山地驾驶增加了刹车和制动液的使用。沸点在高海拔下降。这自然增加了气体锁定的趋势。事实上,液压制动系统中的汽油锁是制动踏板褪色的主要原因。 Vehicle manufacturers recommend brake fluid that meets or exceeds SAE (Societyof Automotive Engineers)andDOT (Department of Transportation) specifications. 车辆制造商推荐符合或超过SAE(汽车工程师协会)和DOT(运输部)规格的制动液。 Standard brake fluid (DOT 3) is composed chiefly of equal parts of alcohol and castor oil. This combination of fluids works well under normal conditions but it easily boils and becomes a vapor under heavy-duty applications. It also tends to separate when exposed to low temperatures. 标准制动液(DOT 3)主要由酒精和蓖麻油组成。这种流体组合在正常条件下工作良好,但在重载应用下容易沸腾并成为蒸气。暴露于低温时也容易分离。The increasing requirements of brake fluid led to the development of silicone brake fluid,such as DOT 5. This fluid achieved low water pickup and good corrosion protection and also provides good lubrication qualities and rubber compatibility. 制动液的要求越来越高,导致了DOT 5等硅胶制动液的开发。该液体实现了低吸水率和良好的防腐蚀性能,并且还具有良好的润滑性能和橡胶相容性。 5.Brake valves 5.闸阀 There are typically five types of valves in vehicle braking system to adjust the braking force distribution. 车辆制动系统中通常有五种类型的阀门来调节制动力分布。 (1)Metering valve (1)计量阀 Most vehicles that have front disc and rear drum brakes are equipped with metering valve. This metering valve controls, or delays the flow of brake fluid to the front brakes. The rear drum brakes take longer to respond than the front disc brakes. The valve ensures that front disc brake do not act before the rear drum brake. The delays is long enough to allow the rear drum brakes time to react. This delay is particularly necessary during light braking and on slick road surfaces.

汽车专业英语 全集

engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷,直列,四缸,化油器式 (engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比 (engine) displacement (发动机)排量 (engine) fuel (发动机)燃料 3rd gear 三档齿轮 3-way seat 三向座椅 4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置 4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关 4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线 4WD switch 四轮驱动开关 5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成 6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带 A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置 A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成 A/C blower 空调鼓风机 A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器 A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架 A/C control assy. 空调控制器 A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成 A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关 A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关

abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标 Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值 ABS 防抱死制动系统 acceleration fuel system 加速系统 acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声 accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式 accounting foundation 财政基础 Actual cycle work 实际循环功 Actual torso angle 实际躯干角 adapter 连接器 additional features 附加装置 additional rule 附加法规 adjust screw 调整螺钉 adjuster cable 调整拉线 adjuster plug 调整盖 adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成 adjuster washer 调整棘片 adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母 Adjustment system 调节装置 Administration and Registration Division 管理科 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档