高中英语必修一Unit1 Friendship重点词汇、短语和句型总结

人教版高中英语必修I Unit 1 Friendship

重点单词、短语和句型

一、重点单词和短语

1. add up合计

add up to…共计, 总计达

add…to... 往……添加……

2. upset sb. 某人不安

upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼

be upset at/about 因……而烦恼

3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会

be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解

4. calm down 镇静，平静

calm sb. down 使某人镇静

keep/stay calm 保持镇静

5. be concerned about 为……担心，挂念

as far as…be concerned 就某某而言

6. walk the dog 遛狗

7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功

go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期

go through the baggage 检查行李

go through the newspaper 浏览报纸

go through lots of money 花了很多钱

8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车

set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上

set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车

9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的

a series of stamps 一套邮票

a series of pictures 连环画

10. on purpose 故意地

by chance/accident 偶然地

lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎

go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人

11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的

so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中；

in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

at dawn 在黎明时分

13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)

have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

hand in hand 手拉手地

side by side 并排地，并肩地

back to back 背靠背地

arm in arm 臂挽臂地

word by word 逐字地

14.have got to = have to 不得不，必须

15. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的

be crazy to do sth. （某人）疯狂地去做某事

be crazy for sth. 渴望某物

be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人

16. hide away 躲避，隐匿；隐蔽，藏

17. happen to do sth. 碰巧/恰好做某事

18. settle sb. 使……定居，安家

settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/事情

settle down 定居下来，平静下来

19. suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失

suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡

sufferer n. 受苦者s uffering n. 痛苦, 苦难

20. recover from illness 生病后恢复

21. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

22. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包

23. get along / on with sb. 与某人相处

get along / on with sth. 某事进展

get along / on well / badly with

与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利

24. fallin love/ be in love (with sb.) 相爱，爱上（某人）

25. join in sth. / doing sth.参加活动

join in playing football 参加踢足球

join in the game 参加游戏活动

join 参加组织团体

join the army 参军

26. makean effort / efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事

二、重点句子

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

3. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…

5. It’s no pleasure look ing through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced

6. I still find it hard to make good friends with them.

7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

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