人教版英语九年级全一册的知识点汇总复习
4be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；不敢做某事
5look up查找；查阅
I looked them up in a dictionary.我在词典里查阅它们(的用法)。
注意：look up的宾语是名词时，该名词宾语可以位于look up之后，还可以位于look和up之间；look up的宾语是代词时，该代词宾语只能位于look和up之间。
() My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look out B．look after C．look up D．look at
1．A: How do you study for a test? A: 你怎样备考？
B: I study by working with a group. B: 我通过参加学习小组来学习。
注意：本句中的“by working with a group”属于“by＋________(短语)”的搭配，在句中作________状语，该结构中by是介词，意为“以……的方式；通过……的方式”。
2．It's too hard to understand spoken English. 要理解英语口语真是太难了。
注意：本句属于“It's＋adj. (＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”句式，其中it是________主语，真正的主语是其后的“to understand spoken English”。如：
It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
“It's＋adj. (＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型中用for 和of 的区别
It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
1.belong to属于
2.keep healthy保持健康
3.not only…but also…不但…而且…
4.make noise(可数)吵闹
5.get on 上车get off 下车
语法：
1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run.
4. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
5. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
6. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.
7. hear 听指听的结果
listen 听指听的过程
例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
8. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
1.stay away from 远离
2. be sure 确定；确信
3. be sure to do 一定要做某事
4.make sure that...确保…;确定…
5. stay out待在外面
6. stay up熬夜
7.in that case既然那样
8.in case万一
9.stick to坚持;固守
10.in total总共；合计
11.plenty of 大量；充足
语法：
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A 例:I prefer English to Chinese.I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B, A与B相比, 比较喜欢做A 例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer n ot to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
3.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
4. 定语从句
观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)
The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)
The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister.(作宾语)
注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)
（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)
The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)
注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)
（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)
注5：Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格
I like the girl whose hair is long.(作定语)
e.g. I’d rather play tennis than swim.比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。
The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
the+比较级+从句，the +比较级+从句“越……, 越……”
e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就越大。
Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?
Why don’t +sb.+do sth.?
=Why not + do sth.? 为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。
e.g. Why don’t you go with us?
Why not go with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去呢？
It’s+ adj. +that 从句某事/做某事是怎样的
e.g. It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。
make的使役用法：
m a ke作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其
常用结构如下：
◆ make + sb. + adj. 意为“使得某人……”。如：
The news made him happy.
这个消息让他很开心。
可用到的形容词有：
happy，pleased，surprised，angry，
annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …
◆ make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如：
Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的想法。
注意：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：
He was made to lie in bed all day.
他被迫每天躺在床上。
课后作业