高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题

1．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.

A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we

________ to Shanghai Disneyland.

A．go B．had gone

C．would go D．went

3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.

—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?

A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak

4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, would

C．will be, could D．was, could

5．louder, all the students would hear.

A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak

C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke

6．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

A．shut B．have shut

C．had shut D．would shut

7．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail

C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed

8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A．is not started B．will not be started

C．not be started D．is not to be started

9．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.

A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.

A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be

13．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.

A．were to B．will C．would D．is to

14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!

—Really? That would be great.

A．can B．may C．should D．could

15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.

A．be sent, was B．should send, was

C．should be sent, be D．send, should be

16．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.

A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get

17．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A．did I know B．have I known

C．do I know D．had I known

18．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.

A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 19．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not taken

C．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken

20．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave

C．/; must leave D．when; should leave

21．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.

A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had

22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be made

C．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made

23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.

A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.

A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussed

C．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing

25．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.

A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen

C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：史密斯先生的医生建议他规律性地吃饭与锻炼。这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，由suggest（建议）可知，这句话是医生的建议，所以从句中谓语动词应使用（should）+动词原形。故选A。

【点睛】

在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask，desire，request，demand，require，beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move，prpose，suggest，recommend，advise，vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide，order；表示“主张”的：maintain，urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent，insist等。本题的句子是宾语从句，且有谓语动词suggest表示建议，所以其后的从句中谓语动词应使用should+动词原形的形式。故选A。2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。

【点睛】

would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在

虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。

【点睛】

虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋

would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasn’t leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.

你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)；所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C

考点：考察虚拟语气。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选C。

考点：非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟语气

点评：非谓语动词的用法的解题思路，① 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④ 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand，suggest， order， insist， propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by

any means. The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. [注意]：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示"建议"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：他们俩谈心之后，看上去都年轻了十岁。根据语境，as if引导的表语从句用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词look可知，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选B。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故选D。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。

【点睛】

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：

1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.

3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be separated...

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知，本句考查if引导的虚拟语气，根据tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反，故用were to/should + do，故选A项。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：——我多么希望我能飞到月球上！——真的吗？那太好了。wish后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，wish用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do，且send与she之间是被动关系，故

用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是her request，故应用was。结合选项，故选A。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信情况很快就会好转，许多人就不可能挺过这段艰难的时期。But for是固定搭配，意为“要不是”，引导的短语或句子相当于一个虚拟条件句。根据主句部分many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，but for引导的从句部分是真实情况，根据时间状语soon可知，此处用过去将来时。故选C项。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。

【点睛】

虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故应填(should) take part in，should可以省略。故选D。

【点睛】

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。

例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were，而第二个空，意为坚持要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should）+do，take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken，故选C。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb should do sth,所以选择B。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：专家建议父母每天不允许孩子玩电脑游戏超过一个小时。recommend表示主观的肯定时，后面的需要用到虚拟语气，但是其中的should可以省略，且后面应该跟随动词原形，当需要否定的时候，直接在do前面加否定词not，故选A。24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即would rather+ sb. +一般过去时，所以用seated；第二空是would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”，所以用discuss about。故选A 项。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语

+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。

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