高一英语定语从句习题(非常好的题_难度层层递进)

高中英语定语从句练习

Part 1

Ⅰ．A．whom B．them C．they D．who

1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿ is a computer expert．

2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿ are doctors．

3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿ is interesting．

4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿ are nice and friendly．

Ⅱ．A．where B．which C．in which D．that

1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿ there is enough water．

2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿ my parents worked ten years ago．

3．After the war，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿ there had once been a theatre．

4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿ Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look．

Ⅲ．A．that B．when C．where D．who

1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿ he met Liang Wei from Shanghai．

2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿ Mr Wang lives？

3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿ Mr Wang lives．

4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿ is speaking to a foreigner？

Ⅳ．A．that B．as C．who D．which

1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿ you have．

2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French．

3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿ all of us like to make friends with her．

Ⅴ．A．that B．which

1．The news ＿＿＿＿ he told me sounds reasonable．

2．The news ＿＿＿＿ China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese．

Ⅵ．A．that B．when C．which

1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿ I have been here．

2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿ we had a hard life．

Part 2

1．____ have plenty of money will help their friend. A. Those who B. He who C. That who D. You who

2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom

3. ____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport. A. Which B. That C. As D. Who

4.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week.

A. when, where

B. which, which

C. when , which

D. which , where

5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.

A. I bought it

B. which I bought it

C. I bought

D. what I bought

6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these

B. them

C. that

D. which

7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.

A. works

B. is working

C. are working

D. has been working

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which

B. with which

C. without which

D. that

11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who

B. from him

C. from whom

D. whom

12.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.

A. which , who

B. that , that

C. with which , who

D. /, that

13.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom

B. which

C. that

D. whose

15.Chapin, _____ money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.

A. whose

B. which

C. for whom

D. who

16.Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.

A. in which

B. where

C. the place where

D. in the place

17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

A. which

B. that

C. in the front of which

D. in front of which

18.Antarctic, ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.

A. that, that

B. why, why

C. why, that

D. that , why

20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that t ime.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

21.She was ____ I met at the party , ___ you knew.

A. who, whom

B. whom, who

C. the one, as

D. the one, whose

22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.

A. which, are

B. which, is

C. that, are

D. that, is

23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. those

B. that

C. which

D. what

24.Did you see the man ____ ?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. whom I nodded to him

D. whom I nodded to just now

25.I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

26.---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.

A. that

B. which

C. the one what

D. the one

27.Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

28. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

29.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A. to whom

B. who

C. from whom

D. that

30.Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very happy. A. it B. that C. which D. this

31.She heard a terrible noise , ____brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

32.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

33.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

35.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers.

A. that, which

B. when , which

C. which , that

D. when , who

36.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. he

Part 3 历届高考英语单项选择题精选

1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

3.In the dark street , th ere wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which

7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which

10.He lived in London for 3 months,during____time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same

11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its

12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. when

13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. there

14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

A. in which

B. in that

C. in whose

D. whose

15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .

A. It’s the reason

B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. It’s how

17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D.I think which is

18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

Part 4

1 The reason ___I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry . A because B why C for D as

2 Who discovered the truth ____the earth goes round the sun ? A which B what C when D that

3 ___ is natural , he married Mary. A It B What C Which D As

4 The buses ___ were already full were surrounded by an angry crowd .

A most of them

B most of which

C which most

D that most

6 He was late for school again this morning , _ made his teacher very angry .

A that

B what

C which

D when

7 The pen __can't be found on my desk . A what I need B I need C that I need it D I need it

8 He must be from Africa , ___can be seen from his skin . A that B as C it D what

9 Those __ are interested in music can enjoy the most beautiful music at tonight's concert.

A who

B \

C that

D which

10 Everyone agreed to his suggestion ___ a bridge ___ built across the river .

A that, be

B that, will be

C which, would be

D as, should be

11 He has left for Beijing , ___a meeting is to be held . A when B where C as D which

12 This is one of the best books ___ ever been written . A that has B that have C which has D which have

13 We often think of the days ____ we spent together on the island .

A when

B which

C in which

D during which

14 Words are the bricks ___ we build sentences to express our ideas .

A through which

B from which

C by which

D of which

15 ___everybody knows, he is very good at speaking English. A Which B That C Who D As

16 They arrived at a small house __there was an old tree .

A in front of which

B in the front of which

C in which

D before that

17 It is the third time __arrived late this month . A that you B when you C when you've D that you've

18 Please introduce me to the peasant ___house you are living. A whose B his C in his D in whose

19 She did __she could to help him. A all what B all which C what D that

20 Along the wall stand several bookshelves _____are all kinds of books.

A on that

B on which

C which

D at which

21 This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day. A where B which C that D in that

22 I will give your daughter a toy plane __she will like to play.

A which

B that

C for which

D with which

23 Do you know the man _ just now ? A to who I nodded B I nodded to C whom I nodded D whom I nodded

24 Where is the window ___glass is broken . A which B that C whose D its

25 In the bag he found a piece of paper __ some special words .

A which was written

B on that were written

C on which were written

D on it were written

26 The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers . A both of them B both of who C both of whom D both of they

27 Tom is the only one of the students who _to Shanghai. A have gone B have been C has been D had gone

28 You can have ___you like . A everything what B what C all what D anything what

29Would you explain to me the sentence ____?

A I am not sure about

B that I'm not sure about it

C which I am not sure

D for which I am not sure

30 The man _ you borrowed the camera has left for Shanghai. A from which B for whom C from that D to whom

31 This is the room in __Hu Xun once lived. A where B that C whose D which

32 The day finally came __I was given a job . A when B which C so that D since

33 He found the knife __he had left it . A after B when C where D as

34 Is this school __some German friends visited the day before yesterday?

A which

B that

C the one

D where

35 Anew master will come tomorrow __will teach you German. A when B on which C who D then

36. Lucy saw a small river on both sides of __there were red flowers and green grass .

A that

B where

C which

D it

37 The prisoners dug a tunnel ___which they ran away . A in B with C through D along

38 Football , ______is a very interesting sport , is played all over the world .

A that

B of which

C which

D for which

39.Please wait for me _______the road joins the highway .

A the place where

B at the place

C in which

D where

40 Last week my parents and I visited the exhibition, ___a large number of products were on display .

A while

B where

C in that

D there

41 Don't read such books ___ you can't understand. A as B like C what D that

42 Tom , ___ we had expected to help us , didn't even show his face . A as B whom C that D which

43Tom is not___ a bad boy___ you expected . A such like B so as C such as D as as

44 All the books ____have been selected are useful ones . A which B that C of which D those

45 There isn't much ___I can do . A what B which C that D how

46 She brought forward a plan ___we didn't agree. A that B which C / D to which

47 There are forty -five students in our class, ___________are from the nearby countries .

A one-third of who

B one-third of which

C one- third of them

D one-third of whom

48 That was the last happiest evening _____ Mathilde had had for the last ten years

A which

B on which

C when

D that

49 The story happened on a day ____was wet and cold . A when B on which C which D /

50 The invention ___ she spent 2 years will do good to the world. A which B that C on which D when

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

高一英语定语从句练习题 新课标 人教版

高一英语定语从句练习题 二、定语从句关联词的用法 2.关系副词的用法：

补充说明： 1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?

2.all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which.. 3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。 eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known. 4．当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。 eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。 5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用that I’ve got one that you might be interested in. 6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that. Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。 7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that. ※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例： 1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一 般用which.。如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！ He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。 2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。 There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。 There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。 Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech. 他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。 3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that. 如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in. 我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。 4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as. 如：Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face. 不要相信当面吹捧你的人。 ※定语从句的转换 1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。 在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。 The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother. This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun. 2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语 如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。 Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema. →Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema. 3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语

高中英语定语从句专题练习

定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)

高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

高一英语经典定语从句专项练习题及解析

高一英语经典定语从句专项练习题及答案解析 解析练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)

高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9.This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 15. Is the river _____ through the town very long? A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows 16.Is this college _____ they went to last year? A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibitio n. A. which B. that C. what D. / 19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. that C. what D. for which 20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom 22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.