2016年湖南高考英语试卷真题及答案

2016年湖南高考英语试卷真题

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语试卷类型A

适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift

2.What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera

3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5.What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7.How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B.To ask about the room service

C.To make changes ti a reservation

11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A.On September 15

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?

A. $179

B.$199

C. $219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman?s plan for Saturday?

A.Going shopping

B.Going camping

C.Going boating

14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?

A.In a country inn

B. In a five-star hotel

C. In her aunt?s home

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A.Visit his friends

B.Watch DVDs

C.Join the woman

16.What does the woman think of Gordon?s coming weekend?

A.Relaxed

B.Boring

C.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student

B. An employer C .An engineer

18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A.It?s unpredictable

B. It?s quite stable

C.It?s not optimistic

19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A.They need more work experience

B.The salary is usually good

C.Their choice is limited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the ou tstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 year s?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped th e poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren?t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1 962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of che micals on humans and on the world?s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O?Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O?Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O?Connor gave the deciding vo te in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to

a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was t ired lr giving in,”said Parks.

21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O?Connor?s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams.

B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O?Connor.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated.

B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers.

D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Eve n when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years a go. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children an d grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama ?s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson …s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds bel ieve more families will follow the example of Obama?s family.

“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn?t get away from home far enough fsst enough t o prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandp arents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especiall y when you?re raining children.”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren a nd is willing

to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your gr andchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the li fe you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza?s move a success?

A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson?s decision?

A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A．They were unsure of raise more children.

B．They were eager to raise more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

D. Get to know themselves better

C

I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 h ave been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time t he stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we?ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always c onscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I a rrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I?m really sorry, I?ve g ot some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, plea se, you?ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-route d(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you?re consciously aware than that box you?re got something that is potential ly going to save somebody?s life.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph

17 A provider B delivery man

C collector

D medical doctor

30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that very much.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London

B. To Newark

C. To Providence

D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore a ttempts may be made to fill every gap(

间

隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for u

nderstanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, j ust as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these c ultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among peop le or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, an d Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discu ssion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rat her than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cu ltures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they com e across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their o wn personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient?s silence is not interrupted too ea rly or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and f rom other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It implies anger.

B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific.

D. It is content-based.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese.

B. The French.

C. The Mexicans.

D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

D. Make use of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence

B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans

D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when i nformation is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptog raphy.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eat s too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let?s number the letters of the alp habet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” wo uld read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, y ou must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stan d for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also har d to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__

along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights o n. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noti ced 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 t he fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. Th ey 50 heard a woman?s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the bu rning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman?s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked

60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise

第 II 卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticke t money helps pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK am bassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connect ion with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from st arvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to t he 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ ( it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while on e is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaur ant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even h ad to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his

Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using fo r cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,h e hopes that our business will grow steady.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A 篇阅读 21 -23ACDC

B 篇阅读 25-28 ADCA

C篇阅读 29-31 BDB D篇阅读 32-35 CADB

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

36 –40 DEGFA

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC

第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time 74. had →have 75. honest→honesty

76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加

of 79. the →a 80. our→his

第二节书面表达（满25分）略