《大学英语1》综合复习资料(1)

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料

I. Use of English

1. — Write to me when you get home.

— OK, I _______.

A) must

B) should

C) will

D) can

2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.

― ________________.

A) Oh，that’s all right.

B) O.K. Let’s start again.

C) Please go on with your work.

D) It’s hard to say.

3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom.

— _______.

A) What a pleasure

B) It's pleasure

C) I'm very pleased

D) Pleased to meet you

4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?

— _______.

A) Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.

B) Ok，here you are.

C) No，I won't.

D) I don't know.

5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?

— I _________ to but I forgot about it.

A) liked

B) wished

D) expected

6. —“Where is Mary?”

—“She ____ to school.”

A) will go

B) has been

C) has gone

D) went

7. — Have you finished your housework____?

— Yes. I have____ finishe

A) yet，already

B) already，yet

C) ever，never

D) still，just

8. — How are you?

— ________

A) I am quite good.

B) I am very sorry.

C) How are you?

D) Fine，thank you.

9. — I usually go there by train.

— Why not _______ by boat for a change?

A) try to go

B) try going

C) try go

D) go to try

10. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A) that

B) what

D) whether

II. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Many people dump (倾倒) most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥) with garbage. People are noticing that certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up (堆积).

We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护，保持，保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.

1. Garbage overflows because ________.

A. the landfills are too small

B. there are many items of it

C. people dump most of it into landfills

D. people don’t know where to dump it

2. Which item can mix with soil?

A. Paper

B. Glass

C. Tin

D. Plastics

3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.

A. save energy

B. save trees

C. dump garbage

D. recycle

4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________.

A. change a lot over the years

B. mix easily with soil

C. are too hard to break down

D. do harm to people’s health

5. Recycling is to _______.

A. save trees

B. preserve resources

C. use space to dump garbage

D. use old items to make new ones

Passage 2

When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.

But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .

A.f or protection against robbery

B.just for fun

C.for companionship

D.f or protection against other animals

7. The word “companionship” in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A.w orship

B.treasure

C.friendly relationship

D.p artnership

8. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .

A.t hey were good hunters

B.they obeyed their masters

C.they were useful for protection

D.t hey did not eat other animals

9. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.

A.t hey need companion

B.they like children

C.they enjoy hunting

D.t hey want to protect themselves

10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.

A.d ogs can be helpful to those who need company

B.city people always feel lonely

C.dogs can be interesting

D.t he city can be a very dangerous place

Passage 3

The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.

RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.

The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. 8ut, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.

The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.

11. The passage is mainly about __________.

A. a new regulation for all airlines

B. the defects of electronic devices

C. a possible cause of aircraft crashes

D. effective safety measures for air flight

12. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?

A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.

B. They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.

C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.

D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.

13. Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.

A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference

B. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved

C. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette

players

D. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on

14. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers?

A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane

B. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.

C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in

labs

D. Because expert lack equipment to do such research.

15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.

A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completely

B. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference

C. hasn't formed his own opinion on this problem

D. regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight

Passage 4

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

16. Maria’s story ha ppened ________.

A. when she was leaving America

B. on her way back to Santo Domingo

C. before she left the USA

D. when she arrived at the airport

17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.

A. help carry people’s luggage

B. ask people to pick up the luggage

C. check people’s luggage

D. take care of people’s luggage

18. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.

A. surprised

B. sad

C. unhappy

D. sorry

19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.

A. worried about Maria

B. worried about the man

C. sorry for Maria’s manners

D. sorry for the man’s manners

20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.

A. she was young but behaved properly

B. she would not have left home alone

C. everyone around her was wrong

D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her

Passage 5

Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.

But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries likeAmericaandRussiabegan to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.

Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. Therocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.

21. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.

A. rockets man has made are not satisfactory

B. things man has learned are not exciting enough

C. the pictures taken are not very clear

D. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself

22. The main idea of this passage is that _______.

A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himself

B. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometers

C. Russia andAmericahave trained astronauts

D. man knows how big our world is

23. Man feels excited when he ______.

A. thinks about the future in space research

B. will step into a rocket，rise from the earth and land somewhere else

C. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world is

D. all of the above

24. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.

A. rockets and instruments

B. all things done in space research except sending man there

C. thermometers and cameras

D. cameras and barometers

25. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.

A. thermometers and barometers are very exciting

B. man has made only cameras，thermometers and barometers in space research

C. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into space

D. man is very interested in various kinds of instruments

III. Vocabulary and Structure

1. My brother like country music, ______ I like pop music.

A) when

B) while

C) except

D) because

2. What the leader does and says _______ of great importance.

A) is

B) was

C) are

D) were

3. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.

A) for

B) on

C) with

D) as

4. ______ hard he tried, he could not lift it.

A) Whatever

B) No matter

C) However

D) Although

5. There is a woman at the counter who seems very angry and I think she means ______ trouble.

A) having made

B) make

C) to make

D) to have made

6. Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.

B) is tasting

C) is tasted

D) has tasted

7. My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.

A) for

B) during

C) in

D) since

8. I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.

A) expand

B) extent

C) express

D) expensive

9. I have been feeling ill _______.

A) late

B) latest

C) lately

D) later

10. _______ joyful he was to meet his father again!

A) What

B) How

C) How a

D) What a

11. Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.

A) am

B) have

C) are

D) is

12. The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.

B) have

C) were

D) was

13. John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduated

A) taught

B) teaches

C) has taught

D) is teaching

14. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.

A) sleeps

B) slept

C) is sleeping

D) has slept

15. Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have t

A) was winning

B) has won

C) had won

D) wins

16. Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.

A) such as

B) no matter how

C) to some extent

D) stick to

17. This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.

A) bad

B) badly

C) well

D) good

18. Nothing can stop him from ________.

B) coming

C) to come

D) comes

19. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.

A) isn’t raining

B) don’t rain

C) isn’t to rain

D) doesn’t rain

20. Eating ______ is bad for your health.

?A) many

?B) many much

?C) too much

?D) much too

21. He learned to speak English ______ months.

A) within

B) from

C) on

D) at

22. The word “recently” means ________.

A) 昨天

B) 直播的

C) 最近

D) 结构

23. Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.

A) another

B) others

C) both

D) other

24. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.

B) paid

C) cost

D) took

25. I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.

?A) a few

?B) few

?C) a little

?D) little

26. I went home, ______ she stayed at the station.

A) but

B) or

C) so

D) and

27. By the end of 2020, China ______ much stronger and richer.

A) will become

B) would become

C) is becoming

D) will have become

28. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.

A) If

B) What

C) That

D) /

29. We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.

A) that

B) them

C) us

D) it

30. She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.

A) limitation

B) relaxation

C) preference

D) recreation

31. We have a growing population and _______ we need more food.

A) therefore

B) but

C) and

D) when

32. He as well as his students _______ interested in sports.

A) are

B) is

C) were

D) was

33. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.

A) But

B) Though

C) So

D) Because

34. I _____ him yesterday.

A) meet

B) am meeting

C) met

D) meted

35. You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food.

?A) a few

?B) a little

?C) some

?D) any

36. Study hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.

A) still

B) also

C) or

D) therefore

37. If you study hard, you ______ the examination.

A) has passed

B) are passing

C) have passed

D) will pass

38. I am _____ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.

A) able

B) disable

C) enable

D) unable

39. It _____ them three years to build this road.

A) cost

B) spent

C) took

D) paid

40. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a teacher.

A) others

B) the others

C) other

D) the other

IV. Cloze (10×1)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the

passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the center.

Passage 1

Most children want to be like their parents. Their lifelong 1______start to form at the

earliest ages, often by mimicking 2______ members of the family. If they see you reading daily 3_____ for function or for pleasure —they will be more 4______ to become avid (热切的) readers themselves. If children see parents visiting libraries, 5______ and receiving books as gifts, and borrowing and loaning books to friends, they will know their parents place a high value 6_____ reading. To create a healthy reading 7______ at home, you can start with a good supply of reading materials —8______, magazines and books. It doesn’t matter if 9______ owned or borrowed, new or used. 10_____ important is that reading materials are a natural part of your home and everyday life.

1. A. behavior B. habits C. experience D. likes

2. A. older B. oldest C. aged D. grown-up

3. A. either B. neither C. both D. maybe

4. A. possibly B. surely C. certainly D. likely

5. A. buying B. reading C. giving D. sending

6. A. to B. on C. in D. with

7. A. environment B. situation C. condition D. place

8. A. pictures B. software C. discs D. newspaper

9. A. this is B. they are C. it is D. the books are

10. A. What’s B. It is C. You find it D. The children are

Passage 2

You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 11____ things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 12______ changed.

One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 13_____ the other hand, have been setbacks.

When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 14____. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 15____ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 16______ and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 17______. The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 18______ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 19______ shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

I wonder what television will be 20_____ when today’s kids are my age.

11. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss

12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly

13. A. at B. on C. in D. for

14. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular

15. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched

16. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly

17. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen

18. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts

19. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator

20. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislike

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案

硕士英语综合教程1课文翻译及课后答案

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研究生英语综合教程课文翻译

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