高中英语词汇复习第17单元教案(普通班)

第33课时

教学过程

Ⅰ. 检查及校对所布置的作业

Ⅱ. 新授（在晨读时让学生把第17单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）

1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）

interval; latter; league; labor; lame; junior; inspire; leak; lay; interrupt

1) inspire to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something

2) lay to put someone or something down carefully into a flat position

3) interrupt to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing

4) interval the period of time between two events, activities etc.

5) junior having a low rank in an organization or profession

6) latter the second of two people or things just mentioned

7) lame unable to walk properly because your leg or foot is injured or weak

8) league a group of people or countries who have joined together because they have similar aims, political

beliefs etc.

9) leak to deliberately give secret information to a newspaper, television company etc.

10) labor work, especially physical work

2. 单项选择

1) Take n according to the __________, the medicine will have a positive effect on the child’s disease.

A. explanations

B. introductions

C. descriptions

D. instructions

【译文】如果按照说明服用，这个药会对这个孩子的病产生积极的疗效。

2) Li Ping has decided to go abroad for further education with the ___________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.

A. insurance

B. intention

C. instruction

D. impression

【译文】李平打算去国外进修，他的目的是提高英语水平，在回国时能找个好工作。

3) At the end of every sentence, the teacher will give us a two-minute _______ to write down what we have heard.

A. interview

B. joke

C. interval

D. introduction

【译文】每句话结束时，老师会给两分钟间隔时间让我们写下听到的内容。

4) Although Jim is well known for his sense of humour, he is in no mood for telling __________ today.

A. jokes

B. interviews

C. instructions

D. joys

【译文】尽管吉姆以幽默感而闻名，但他今天没心情讲笑话。

5) He is a _________ member of the committee; he hasn’t much experience.

A. just 正义的

B. junior

C. senior 资深的

D. key 关键的

【译文】他是这个委员会资历比较浅的成员；他没有多少经验。

6) “________ has long arms.” Those who break the law will not escape being punished.

A. Jungle

B. Jugement

C. Justice

D. Kangaroo 袋鼠

【译文】“天网恢恢，疏而不漏”。触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。

7) The three students went swimming in the river without their teachers’ _____. And one of them almost drowned.

A. instruction

B. lesson

C. leadership

D. knowledge

without one’s knowledge 背着某人；在某人不知的情况下

【译文】三个学生瞒着老师到河里游泳, 其中一个差一点淹死了。

8) The news of the nuclear radiation _________ in Japan caused wide-spread public alarm.

A. leak

B. lesson

C. lack

D. law

【译文】日本核辐射泄露的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。

9) Size of pension depends on ___________ of service with the company.

A. depth

B. level

C. length

D. law

【译文】养老金的多少取决于为公司服务年限的长短。

10) Jack has won the first prize in the singing competition; he is still very excited now and feels ___________ desire to go to bed. 杰克在歌咏赛中荣获了一等奖。他现在仍然很兴奋，一点睡意也没有。

A. the last

B. the likely

C. the lazy

D. the least not the least 丝毫不;绝不

11) The great success of this programme has been __________ due to the support given by the local businessmen.

A. largely

B. instantly

C. importantly

D. lately

【译文】这次计划的巨大成功主要是因为当地商人给予的支持。

12) She is seasick, so the sea is the ___________ place she wants to visit.

A. least

B. last

C. large

D. latter

last最不愿意的;刚过去的;最不可能的【译文】她晕船,所以大海是她最不愿去的地方。

13) ---You went late __________ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?

---Yes. My wife was a little late __________ the supper.

A. for; with

B. to; with

C. for; for

D. at; for

【辨析】(be) late t o…(=be late for)到达某地晚了; (be) late with sth. 推迟做某事。句意为：---你昨晚到达体育馆已经晚了，是吗？---是的，我妻子晚饭做的有点晚。

14) Television has many advantages. It keeps us __ about the latest news and also provides entertainment at home.

A. introduced

B. informed

C. insured

D. invented

keep sb. informed of / about sth让某人了解某事

【译文】电视有很多优点，它能让你在家中了解最新的消息，还能提供娱乐节目。

15) The lady insisted that the young man ______ her wallet and insisted on _______ to the police station at once.

A. had stolen; be sent

B. should steal; sending him

C. had stolen; his being sent

D. should steal; sending 当insist具有“坚决主张”意思时,其后的从句用虚拟语气,should可省略。

【译文】那个女士坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求立即把他送到派出所去。

16) It was strange that nobody __________ my ticket before I got on the train.

A. judged

B. inspected

C. included

D. inserted

【译文】B 很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。

17) _________ by the deeds of the hero, he made up his mind to do his best to overcome the difficulty, no matter how hard it was. 受到英雄事迹的鼓舞，他下定决心尽最大努力克服困难，不管困难有多大。

A. Improved

B. Influenced

C. Insured

D. Inspired

18) If your race car isn’t __________, you may risk losing everything when it hits something solid.

A. improved

B. inspected

C. insured

D. ignored

【译文】如果你的赛车未入保险，当它撞到硬物时，你可能会有损失所有东西的风险。

19) The journalist was sent to _______ the event. To his surprise, the first person he ______ should be his mother.

A. cover; interviewed

B. cover; covered

C. interview; interviewed

D. interview; covered

采访某人用interview，采访某事用cover.

【译文】这位记者被派去采访这次事件，使他惊奇的是他采访的第一个人竟是他的母亲。

20) When automation [,?:t?'mei??n] is _________ into the factory, all the work done by hand will give way to the assembly line (装配线). 工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。

A. introduced

B. judged

C. interviewed

D. joined

21) I didn’t __________ the meeting yesterday. I _________ some colleagues in a wedding party.

A. join; attended

B. join; took part in

C. attend; joined

D. attend; attended

join sb. in (doing) sth与某人在一起做某事昨天我们没有出席会议。我和几个同事一起参加了一个婚礼。

22) ________ the best in a recent maths competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. 在最近的数学竞赛中，这三个学生被评为最佳选手，被授予$21,000奖学金。

A. Introduced

B. Judged

C. Impressed

D. Indicated

23) The mother kept warning her son to _______ trouble, but today he broke the window of their neighbour again.

A. keep out of

B. keep back

C. keep to

D. keep up

【解析】keep out of置身…之外,不卷入; keep back隐瞒,阻止,留下; keep to信守,遵守,不背离,留在某处; keep up坚持,维持。句意为：妈妈一直告诉她儿子不要惹上麻烦，但是他今天又把邻居家的玻璃打碎了。24) As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. He used to __________ in the market, trying to find a job for a few coins. 年轻时他很穷，经常在市场里闲逛．想找些零活挣些小钱。

A. knock into

B. knock down

C. knock over

D. knock about

【辨析】knock into与…相撞; knock down撞倒,拆毁; knock over打翻;撞翻; knock about漫游;漂泊。

25) The police told the driver that he had knocked a girl _______ her bicycle and had nearly caused an accident.

A. off

B. up

C. over

D. on

【辨析】knock …off把…从…上碰掉,把…从…上撞下; knock up累垮,破坏,偶然结识。句意为：警察告诉那个司机他把一个女孩从自行车上撞了下来，差点酿成事故。

26) Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

be lack in缺乏;缺少for lack of 因缺乏…;因没有…虽然缺钱，他的父母亲仍然设法把他送进了大学。

27) John ________ on the desk the compositions he had written, and then _________ for a rest.

A. laid; laid

B. lay; laid

C. lay; lay

D. laid; lay

lay (laid, lain)为及物动词，意思为“放置”；lie (lay, laid)为不及物动词，意思为“平躺，位于”

【译文】约翰把他写的作文放在桌子上，然后躺下休息。

28) The factory had to __________ a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.

A. lay out

B. lay aside

C. lay off

D. lay down

【辨析】lay out 布置,安排,设计; lay off使…下岗,辞退; lay aside把…放在一边,搁置,储蓄; lay down放下,

牺牲,制定,铺设。句意为：由于这个国家的经济衰退，这个工厂不得不大量裁减员工。

29) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts _________ reward.

A. leave out

B. learn from

C. lie in 在于;存在于;睡懒觉

D. lead to

【译文】人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到赞赏。

30) Since you don't want to decide, ___________ the matter up to your boss.

A. lead

B. leave

C. let

D. lay

leave sth. up to sb.把某事委托某人做决定【译文】既然你不想作决定,就让你老板作决定吧。

Ⅲ. 本课要点回顾（在临下课5分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）

Ⅳ. 预习作业布置（在下一节课上，将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测）

第34课时

学校____________________________ 任课教师___________

教学过程

Ⅰ. 检查作业：抽查专练的第二和第四大题（可以让学生到黑板上把答案写出）

1. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组

1) 让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of / about sth.2) 坚持（做）某事insist on (doing) sth.

3) 将某人绳之以法bring sb. to justice4) 地位低于(be) junior to …5) 到达某地晚了(be)late to

6)推迟做某事(be) late with sth.7) 带头take the lead8) 最后；终于；详细地at length

9) 与某人在一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth. 10)避开；（使）不接近keep off

2. 完成句子

1) 表明这节课的结束的铃声响了，也中断了我们热烈的讨论。

The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.

2) 根据法律,每个人在被证实有罪之前都是清白的。

According to the law, everyone is innocent before he or she is proved guilty.

3) 姚明初到美国,就立刻成为球迷的热门人物。

On his initial arrival in the US, Yao Ming was an instant hit among basketball fans.

4) 法官应该有正义感，他们不应当做出武断的决定，他们的判断应当公正。Judges should have a sense of

justice, so they should not make arbitrary decisions and their judgement should be fair.

5) 由于我体重在增加,医生告诫我不要吃糖。

As I’m gaining weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.

6) 作为高三学生，面对失败保持良好的心态是很重要的。

As Senior 3 students, it is the most important to keep up a good state of mind in face of failure.

7) 在过去，经常看到农民跪在庙里求雨。get down on one’s knees（双膝）跪下

In the old days the farmers were often seen to get down on their knees and pray for rain in the temple.

8) 这位老太太生怕被汽车撞倒,在过马路时踌躇不前。

The old lady hesitated to cross the road, for fear of being knocked down by a car.

9) 人们认为健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。

It is believed that health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise.

10) 人类文明发展的最初阶段很可能是武器的发明和火的发现，尽管无人确切地知道人是何时学会使用后者的。The initial stages in the development of civilized men were probably the invention of weapons and the

discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the latter.

11) 这块碑石上刻有在战争中牺牲的全部英勇战士的名字。

The stone is marked with the names of all our brave soldiers who laid down their lives in the war.

12) 现在越来越多的人已经意识到健康的重要性.他们要求政府颁布法律来禁止在公共场合抽烟。

Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. They ask the government to pass the law to ban smoking in public places.

13) 有那么多的模范团员带头，我们没有遇到困难就取得了一个又一个的胜利。

With so many model League members taking the lead, we had no trouble winning victories one after another.

14) 首先教授给我们简短地介绍了一下他的研究，然后他详细地给我们讲了他是怎样发现这个秘密的。First the professor gave us a brief introduction to his research and then he showed us how to find out the secret of it at length.

15) 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通; 句中最重要的词被漏掉了。

No matter how you read it, this sentence just doesn't make sense --- the most important words have been left out. Ⅱ. 新授

1. 讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前，给学生留出约15分钟做题）

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree 1 out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, preferring a bar of chocolate if given the 2 , but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

4 as high as he could, but even as his tallest

5 he was unable to touch it. He began to

6 up and down, as high as he could, at the

7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of

8 .

Not giving up, he though, 9 he had something to stand on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to10 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking 11 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock , or, with 12 , even a ladder, but it was a 13 neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.

He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and 14 thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.

However, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, 16 he couldn’t always get what get he wanted. He started to say to himself. This isn’t 17 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable 18 . There’s nothing more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable --- but we are supposed to be able to 19 our feelings. If that’s the 20 , what can I do to feel better? (根据2011年高考江苏卷改编)

1. A. hanging B. lying C. laying D. dropping

2. A. compromise B. intention C. choice D. decision

3. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier

5. A. strength B. length C. range D. height

6. A. jump B. dive C. hang D. glance

7. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level

8. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach

9. A. only if B. if only C. but for D. but that

10. A. break B. interrupt C. knock D. inspect

11. A. up B. forward C. down D. around

12. A. desire B. luck C. interval D. glory

13. A. messy B. disorder C. tidy D. explicit

14. A. junior B. disappointed C. encouraged D. guilty

15. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals

16. A. even if B. even so C. even since D. even as

17. A. cheerful B. helpful C. harmful D. grateful

18. A. at length B. in harmony C. in case D. as well

19. A. exchange B. express C. forget D. change

20. A. case B. consequence C. latter D. former 2. 短文填空（根据课堂的情况进行灵活操作，可留作学生课下的背诵范文）

Ⅲ. 本课要点回顾（所板书的内容）

Ⅳ. 预习作业布置（预习专练第18单元的第一和第三大题）