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2019年高考英语复习词汇练23附答案

2019年高考英语复习词汇练23

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1．I wish I________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.

答案：had been利用虚拟语气考查时态。句意为：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。根据句中的but可知“参加妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空后的时间状语last Tuesday可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用“had＋过去分词”结构。故答案为had been。

2．It is lucky we booked a room，or we________have nowhere to stay now.

答案：would/could/should/might句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知，or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”结构。

3．(2015·北京，34改编)If I________(see)it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.

答案：hadn't seen根据主句中“wouldn't have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

4．(2015·陕西，23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I________(dance)as well as her.

答案：danced wish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be 用were)；叙述与将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/should/would do；叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。由语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故谓语动词用过去式。句意：艾伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。

5．(2015·四川成都二诊改编)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film, The Contrinent,________be such a huge success.

答案：should句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。

核心单词

1.profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)

2.profit n.利润，益处

v.有益于，有利于

3.programme n.节目；项目

4.progress n.进步；进展；前进

vi.前进；进步

5.prohibit vt.阻止；禁止

6.project n.工程

7.promise n.&v.答应，允诺

8.promote vt.促进，发扬，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销(商品等)

9.pronounce v.发音

10.properly adv.适当地

11.protection n.保护

12.prove vt.证明

13.provide vt.提供

14.province n.省

15.publicly adv.当众；公开地

16.publish vt.出版，发行

17.punctual adj.准时的

18.punishment n.惩罚

19.purpose n.目的，意图

20.puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的

21.qualification n.资格，学历

22.quality n.质量；品质，性质

23.quantity n.量，数量

24.quarrel vi.争吵，吵架

25.questionnaire n.调查表，问卷

重点短语

1.let sb down让某人失望

let out放出；泄露

let in放进；让……进入

2.leave alone不干涉/打扰；不理，顺其自然

leave behind留下；丢弃；忘记携带

leave for动身去

leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑

leave...to/with把……托付给；留/交给

on leave休假

ask for leave请假

【阅读理解】

It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar,but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet.Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put on weight;those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.

A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says,＂Light to moderate alcohol intake,especially of wine,may be more likely to protect against,rather than promote, weight gain.＂The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions,particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.

Boston University’s Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制)relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.

The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat,and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks,taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.

For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese.What’s more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.

1.The passage is mainly for those_________.

A.who produce wine

B.who have a drinking habit

C.who go on a diet

D.who are eager to lose weight

2.The underlined phrase＂in moderation＂in the first paragraph means_________.

A.excitedly

B.carefully

C.frequently

D.properly

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.

B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.

C.The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.

D.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.

4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.How to do some easy experiments.

B.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.

C.How to prove the finding mentioned above.

D.How to make wine in a healthy way.

【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。

1.B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的关系。所以说是写给有喝酒习惯的人的，故选B。

2.D【解析】猜测词义题。与上句形成对比，此处指适量饮酒的人事实上能减肥，moderation＂适度＂与D项同义，故选D。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后讲到葡萄酒和红酒混合会破坏肥胖细胞，所以下文会证明这一观点，故选C。

写作句式

倒装

1.Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.

直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。

2.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

3.(2014·天津高考书面表达)Only if we understand and learn from each other can we spend those good days together happily.

只有相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起幸福地度过那些美好的日子。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress(进步).

2.Not all the advertisements can be used to promote__(促进)the sale of the products.

3.Once attacked by viruses,your computer won’t function properly(proper).

4.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect)of the environment.

5.Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team __let__out (发出)loud shouts of victory.

6.He’s in a bad mood right now.We’d better leave__him__alone(不要打搅他).

Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.至于我自己，我会在现实生活中多做有价值的事情，从交友到学习，只有用这种方式我才能使生活充实、有价值。

As for myself,I’ll devote myself to more worthwhile things in real life,from making friends to studying;only__in__this__way_can__I_make_my_life_full_and_valuable.

2.在任何情况下我们都不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。

Under no circumstances should__we__develop__the__economy__at the cost of the environment.

3.直到他醒来他才意识到他已经昏迷了好几天了。

Not until he woke up did__he__learn he had been in coma for several days.

【练习】

Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards it may make a difference.

I still remember how my spoken English was improved.In a beginning，I always kept silent in

our oral class to avoid make mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my situation.He

encouraged me to speak out that I thought.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging，my

teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them.I also joined in

an English club to get more chances to speak.Practice made perfect.Now I can talk fluent in English.

Just as the saying goes，“Every bean has its black.”Don't afraid of making mistakes.Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.

【答案】

Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards it them may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved.In a the beginning，I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make making

mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out that what I thought.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging discouraged

，my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must could

have avoided them.I also joined ﹨i n an English club to get more chances to speak.Practice made makes

perfect.Now I can talk

fluent

fluently

in English.

Just as the saying goes，“Every bean has its black.”Don't ∧

be afraid of making mistakes.Learn

from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.

第一处：it→them。考查代词。根据语境可知，第二句中“towards”的宾语指代的是第一句的主语“Mistakes”，故用them。

第二处：a→the。考查冠词。根据前一句“I still remember how my spoken English was improved.”可知，该处特指上文中“提高英语口语水平”的开始，故用定冠词。

第三处：make→making。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。

第四处：that→what。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，what既作宾语从句的引导词，也作从句中及物动词thought的宾语，而that在从句中不能作成分，故将that 改为what。

第五处：discouraging→discouraged。考查形容词。根据从句主语I可知，该处应用discouraged形容人，意为“沮丧的”；discouraging形容事物，意为“令人沮丧的”。

第六处：must→could。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，表示“过去本能够做却没有做”，故用could have done。

第七处：删除in。考查固定搭配。该处指“参加英语俱乐部”，参加某个组织用join，而join in为固定搭配，意为“参加活动”，故删除in。

第八处：made→makes。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：熟能生巧。该句为一般真理，故用一般现在时；该句主语为Practice，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故用makes。

第九处：fluent→fluently。考查副词。根据该句中的动词“talk”可知，此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

第十处：afraid前加be。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，afraid为形容词，故afraid 前加动词原形be。

2019年高考英语高频词汇

2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e010834341.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e010834341.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

高考英语词汇(24)练习(含解析)

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