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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

How to Become a Radio DJ

Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.

Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.

Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.

Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.

Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。

（4）回答问题

What job do the most radio station workers start as?

（5）回答问题

When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?

【答案】（1）becoming

（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）not only; but also.

（4）An intern.

（5）When the main DJ gets sick.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。

（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。

（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。

（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。

（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是When the main DJ gets sick.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.

________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.

________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.

________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.

________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.

【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案

是D。

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。

B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。

（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（2）根据上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。

（3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知

当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。

（4）根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。

（5）根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。

4．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

________

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

________

They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the

health of the natural populations.

________

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

________

Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.

【答案】 E；F；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。

A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。

B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。

C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。

D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。

E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。

F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。

（3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。

5．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）

Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.

In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.

________ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。

A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。

B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。

C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。

D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。

E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。

F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。

（1）根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer，可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。

（2）根据上文是In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions，可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。

（3）根据上文是Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。

（4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on ti me，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

6．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）

My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。

B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。

（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据下文是So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built

some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。

7．阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。

________Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma's eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can't see the clock clearly.

________Father's Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.

________Frank's grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.

________Emily's aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.

________Joe's father's birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。

（1）根据下文意思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆视力不好。根据C选项提到Price: $49.98 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button 可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选C。

（2）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B选项提到 No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position 可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据E选项提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you 可知他需要一个电热毯，故选E。

（4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到Price: $39.95 ，应该送台灯，故选D。

（5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知A选项提到No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet，应该送他这个礼物，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。

8．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

【解析】【分析】选项意思：

A．New Year's Eve 新年夜

B．Traffic Rules in America美国的交通规则

C．Weather in England 英国的天气

D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭

E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭

F. TOEFL托福

G. Arab 阿拉伯

（1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。故选B。

（2）根据 She is going to an American friend's home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选E。

（3）根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。故选C。

（4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。故选A。

（5）根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

9．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children's Activity Center

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.

Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

E. Babysitting Service Center

Tel：8592-6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.

（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）F

（5）E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电

脑。价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心

Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

（2）根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

10．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.

With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and

numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.

Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.

In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。

（1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。

（2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。

（4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。

（5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。

（1）从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。

The summer holiday is coming soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions.

①Bring some needed medicine in your carry-on bag.

②Don't leave your scat during the plane's takeoffs an d landings.

③To prevent the blood clots（血流不畅）：

________

Do leg-stretching（伸）in your seat.

Wear comfortable clothes.

④If you sometimes get airsick：

________

Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全带）.

Don't take small planes.

⑤________Don't take wine.

⑥Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.

________

A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.

B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.

A. A Plan for Summer Holidays

B. Suggestions for an Interesting Trip

C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air Trip

D. Problems during an Air Trip

【答案】（1）C；D；B；A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。

A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。

B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.起床并且走路大约60到90分钟。

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。（1）根据上文提到To prevent the blood clots，可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以保证不会血流不畅，故选C。

（2）根据上文提到If you sometimes get airsick，可知此处的意义为找一个靠近窗户的位置，故选D。

（3）根据后文提到Don't take wine，可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选B。

（4）根据上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此处的意义为免受伤害，故选A。

（5）根据 If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. 可知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my

school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!

（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）

（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）

（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.

（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.

（2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

13．请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。

________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.

________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone.

________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.

________When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.

【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。（1）细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C 描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A 对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。和E描述了作为一个学生要多了解一些课外知识，比如新闻，体育等方面的知识，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故选E。

【点评】考查信息匹配能力，认真读所给句子和选项，找到相匹配的人的性格特点和建议。

14．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.

（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best?

（2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?

（4）How did Mary feel about her trip?

（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?

【答案】（1）The Great Wall.

（2）For a week.

（3）It took them 25 hours.

（4）He felt tired but very happy.

（5）Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。

（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.

（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。

（4）细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.

（5）细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。

15．阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中，并在⑷~⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。

Anger（生气） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you

hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's common for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.

A. Actions（表现）

B. Ways

C. Reasons（原因）

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk

【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因会使得人生气，然后介绍了生气的表现，最后介绍了生气时我们该做什么来疏导情绪。

（1）根据文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此处说了生气的原因，填入reasons，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此处说了生气的表现，填入Actions，故选A。

（3）根据文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此处说了缓解愤怒的方式，故答案为ways，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，会引起头疼，故答案为headache。

（5）根据文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案为talk。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，注意记录文章关键句。

16．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题词。

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？Read our five top tips（建议）for being a good guest.

________⑴If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.

________⑵If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.

________⑶To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.

________⑷Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.

________⑸The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.

【答案】 D；C；B；A；E

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A. Food 食物； B. Greeting问候； C. Gifts礼物； D. Clothes衣服 E. Leaving离开

（1）If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.如果你在正式场合，穿着讲究，男人穿戏服戴领带，女人穿长裙。可知讲的是穿着，可知是衣服，故选D。

（2）If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空着手开车去。如果你要待一小段时间，带一个小礼物，如果时间长带更大一个。昂贵的巧克力在大多数情况都适用。可知是去别人家要带礼物，故选C。

（3）To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.是握手还是亲吻？等着看主人怎么做。可知此处指问候礼节。故选B。

（4）Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.当被端上来经常要接受，无论他看起来糟糕或味美。尽量把它都吃完并且说吃起来很好吃。大多数人为他们的烹饪感到骄傲及时他们不应该。不要伤害他们的感情。可知此处说的食物，故选A。

（5）The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.作为一个好的客人最重要的提示要知道何时说再见。关键是当主人还在喜欢你的公司并且想让你再带一段时间时要离开。可知此处讲的是在做客时要何时离开最好。故选

E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清每个段落所描写的内容，然后再选项合适的题目。确定正确答案。

17．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

________ Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. ________ They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.________

A. So they do not use their legs often.

B It's very expensive to take food into space.

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.

【答案】 D；E；G；A；C

【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。

B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。

（1）根据 They do the same things as us,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)

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