【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空经典1

【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空经典1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

（2）The Sun________from the east.

（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.

（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.

（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.

【答案】（1）clean up

（2）comes up

（3）on my way

（4）from dawn to dusk

（5）all night

【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫

（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。

（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。

（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。

（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________

（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.

（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.

（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.

（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.

（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.

（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.

（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.

【答案】（1）dream of

（2）give up

（3）in his free time

（4）one another

（5）be proud of

（6）stay in bed

（7）From that day on

（8）find a way

（9）come true

【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互

（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。of。

（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。

（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。

（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。

（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。

（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。

（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。

（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。

（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。

3．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.

（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.

（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.

（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.

（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.

（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.

（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.

【答案】（1）clean up

（2）all night

（3）at the same time

（4）walked through

（5）on her way

（6）building site

（7）knocked on

（8）felt unhappy about

【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净

（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填all night。

（3）句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填at the same time。

（4）句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以walk用过去式walked，故填walked through。

（5）句意：昨天Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是Tina，所以one's用her，故填 on her way。

（6）句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填building site建筑工地。

（7）句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked on。

（8）句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feel

unhappy about对......感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以feel用过去式felt，故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

4．用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.

（3）Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.

（4）It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.

（5）—Who are you?

—I am Bill's ________.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）relax

（3）musician

（4）speaking

（5）friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐；relax放松；friend朋友；speak说话；tooth牙齿。

（1）句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道，清早起来要刷牙，刷牙，brush one's teeth ，故答案是teeth。

（2）句意：下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间，这是让学生放松的时候，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是relax。

（3）句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是musician。

（4）句意：每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语，应使用speak，practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：——你是谁？——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格，后跟名词，根据I，可知是是比尔的朋友，故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

5．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.

【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular

【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分

（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。

（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。

（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。

（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．选词填空

work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.

She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.

________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every

day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.

【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。

（1）句意：她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。

（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。

（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末：on weekends, 故答案为weekends。

（4）句意：她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员，actress，故答案为actress。

（5）句意：她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作，故答案为with。（6）句意：但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实，明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为But。

（7）句意：她现在每天不开心。她能做什么？do是及物动词，常和what搭配，故答案为What。

（8）句意：很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为Write。

【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。

7．选词填空

and ________.

Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.

【答案】 work；made；successful；them；both；pieces

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都；make让，制造；they 他们；work工作；successful 成功的；piece，首，条。

（1）句意：许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work，工作，动词，因前面有不定式符合to，其后跟动词原形，故填work。

（2）句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语，make sb+形容词，让某人保持某种状态；由

前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填made。

（3）句意：年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。successfully，成功的，固定短语be successful，成功，故填successful。

（4）句意：蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式，其中之一；they，他们，在of后面要用宾格，故填them。

（5）句意：他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语，both…and…，两者都，故填both。

（6）句意：他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece，首，可数名词，由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知，piece要用复数形式，故填pieces。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。

（2）I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday.

（3）Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom

（4）Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house

（5）I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said "Thank you" ________ in return.

【答案】（1）September

（2）myself

（3）till

（4）sold

（5）politely

【解析】【分析】till直到；I 我；September九月；polite礼貌的；sell卖

（1）句意：我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份，故填September。

（2）句意：我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室，所以用till，故填till。

（4）句意：Garfield因为需要钱买新房子，所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时，所以sell用过去式sold，故填sold。

（5）句意：我给那个小女孩一个苹果，她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，故填politely。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。

（2）The students are, for the most part, from the ________.

（3）We should brush our ________ every day.

（4）To me, he is the most ________ child in the world.

（5）He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday.

【答案】（1）fed

（2）villages /village

（3）teeth

（4）beautiful

（5）easily

【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养（1）句意：她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth，给某人喂……，固定搭配，根据this morning，可知用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。

（2）句意：学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点，用village，村庄，可以是来自一个村庄，也有可能是多个村庄，因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式，故填village/villages。

（3）句意：我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth，刷牙，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（4）句意：对我而言，他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most，可知用形容词的最高级，结合选项，用beautiful，漂亮的，most beautiful最漂亮的，故填beautiful。（5）句意：他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词，结合选项，用easy的副词easily，容易地，故填easily。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10．选词填空

（2）She is a good student. And she is________late for school.

（3）Could you help________?

（4）My friend________school an hour ago.

（5）I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me.

【答案】（1）wears

（2）never

（3）them

（4）left

（5）behind

【解析】【分析】leave，离开，behind，在......的后面，wear，穿着，they，他们，

never，从未

（1）句意：我的妈妈是名警察，她每天穿制服。根据the uniform可知是穿着，wear，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词单数，故填wears。（2）句意：她是好学生，她从不上学迟到。根据She is a good student，可知表示频率从不，故填never。

（3）句意：你能帮助他们吗？help是动词其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（4）句意：我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据an hour ago可知是一般过去时，离开，leave的过去式是left，故填left。

（5）句意：我很矮，但是约翰在我们班很高，所以他坐在我后面。根据I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面，behind，故填behind。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意时态和主谓一致。

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