北京市高考英语一轮训练(1)北师大版

北京2015高考英语（北师大版）一轮训练（1）及答案

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[记叙文型完形填空]

The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid.I __1__ becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they __2__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre-selected TV programmes during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __3__ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __4__. My mother was illiterate.

When I entered high school, I was an A-student, bu t not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __5__ with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __6__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __7__ food and pay the bills. With money __8__， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __9__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __10__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, __11__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __12__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __13__ my dream and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __14__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __15__ than parenting. This I believe.

1．A.majored in B．got used to

C．dreamed of D．got tired of

2．A.spent B．paid

C．took D．did

3．A.read to B．present

C．teach D．explain to

4．A.joke B．means

C．tool D．trick

5．A.get along B．hang out

C．break away D．keep in touch

6．A.making B．stopping

C．working D．getting

7．A.your brother B．yourself

C．your sister D．the family

8．A.left over B．paid off

C．used up D．carried out

9．A.angry B．pleased

C．disappointed D．bored

10．A.anything B．everything

C．something D．nothing

11．A.let alone B．let out

C．let in D．leave alone

12．A.guys B．mother

C．studies D．play

13．A.made B．fulfilled

C．changed D．tried

14．A.little B．much

C．few D．high

15．A.more interesting B．less important

C．more important D．less interesting

【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一

名医生。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。

1．C 根据“…and eventually I…my dream and I became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选C。

2．D 此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。

3．B 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb把某物呈交给某人。

4．D 由“My mother was illiterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。

5．B 这里想表达的是：“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；hang out闲逛；break away 逃脱，脱离；keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选B。

6．C 由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work 在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。

7．D 此处是“buy sb sth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。

8．A 此处是“with ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。money 与leave over之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。

9．B 由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。

10．D 由but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。

11．A 这里想表达的是：更不用说买衣服。let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。故选A。

12．C 通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备，于是“我”又发奋学习了。

13．B 最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行，完成，达到。

14．A 由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education是不可数名词，故用little 修饰，故选A。

15．C 由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。

阅读理解。

Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for other s’ products to developing their own.

Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.

However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.

Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to the conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.

1. Fashion magazines today .

A. seldom put models on the cover

B. no longer put models on the cover

C. need not worry about celebrities’ market potential

D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly

2. A change in the consumer market can be found today that .

A. price rather than brand name is more concerned

B. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisements

C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements

D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned

3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly .

A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products

B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public

C. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business

D. influence the price of a celebrity’s products

4. The passage is mainly about .

A. celebrity and personal style

B. celebrity and market potential

C. celebrity and fashion design

D. celebrity and clothing industry

【参考答案】49.1-4 ADAB

阅读理解

(原创)The British people love talking about the

weather. This hot summer, Europe was caught in the heat

wave, and many parts of China were also been struggling

with record-breaking temperatures. Therefore,

there’s plenty for the British people to get excited

about.

But beside from a simple“hot”, what other ways are there to describe the summer heat? Apart from phrase s like“boiling hot”, there are many interesting expressions that relate to unbearably hot weather.

Dog days of summer

In books and newspaper articles, the period from early July to mid-August is often referred to as the“dog days of summer”. Some think the expression means the weather is so hot that dogs go wild. But in fact, the expression comes from 16th century and refers to the days on which Sirius(天狼星)—the Dog Star—rises at the same time as the sun. The Romans associated the hot weather with this star and would sacrifice a dog every year in April to stop the anger of Sirius.

So hot you can fry an egg on the sidewalk

This expression needs no explanation and although its origin is unclear, it hasn’t stopped thousands of curious tourists from testing if t he saying is true, with the result that sidewalks in Death Valley, California—the hottest place in the US—are now littered with broken eggshells. Early in July, the local government asked tourists to stop their cooking experiments. Even so, it is actually possible to fry an egg on the sidewalk, so long as you use a frying pan with a lid and the temperature is at least 49℃.

【文章大意】本文介绍了英语中描述炎热天气的几个习语。

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Some expressions about hot weather.

B. The heat wave in the world.

C. Sirius is associated with the hot weather.

D. Death Valley—the hottest place in the US.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文中第一段以幽默的方式介绍了今年夏天全球的热浪, 其目的是引出本文的中心, 故B项错误; 第二段的最后一句话是整篇文章的主题句, 故A项正确; C、D两项都是文章中的一部分, 范围小了。

2. According to the passage, how long does“dog days of summer”last?

A. About one month.

B. About two months.

C. About two months and a half.

D. About one month and a half.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句In books and newspaper articles, the period from early July to mid-August is often referred to as the“dog days of summer”. 可知“dog days of summer”持续大约一个半月。

3. What caused broken eggshells littered around sidewalks in Death Valley?

A. The hot weather.

B. The curiosity of tourists.

C. The permission of the local government.

D. The origin of the expression.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出好奇的游客为了验证当地的酷热是否能够“fry an egg on the sidewalk”, 不顾当地政府的告诫, 仍然坚持做这项实验, 故B项正确。

4. Which of the following is NOT necessary to test the last expression about hot weather?

A. On the sidewalk.

B. A frying pan with a lid.

C. The temperature(≥49℃).

D. In the hottest place.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章中提到的关于热浪的最后一个习语是“So hot you can fry

an egg on the sidewalk”, 故A项是一个必要条件; 由最后一段的最后一句可知B、C是必

要条件; D项范围太大。

【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着

阅读理解——跳读查找关键词, 破解直接细节理解题

如文章第2题解题步骤如下:

(1)判断题干关键词“___________________”。

(2)跳读原文, 找到题干关键词出现在第___段; 由此定位点向后可直接找到答案出处“In

books and newspaper articles, the period from early July to mid-August is often

referred to as the“dog days of summer”。

(3)推断答案: 根据原文出处可以轻松算出该时期持续大约一个半月。

答案: (1) dog days of summer

短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线

划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Iric ,

I’m glad to accept your letter . After the college entrance 76.

________________

examination , I will have long summer holiday. I would like 77.

________________

to plan my holiday as follow .

78. ________________

First of all , I’d like to take a driving course because of driving

79.________________

is considered to be a necessary skill in modern society . Beside , 80.

_______________

I would like to become a volunteer teacher in a rural area so 81.

_______________

that I can put that I have learned to good use by teaching kids . 82.

_______________

To tell the truth , I eager to make a long journey to some

83. _______________

distant places and explore new cultures , and I don’t have to 84.

_______________

travel at my parents expense .

85. _______________

【参考答案】2.76. accept—receive 77. 加 a 78. follows

79. 去of 80. Besides 81. √ 82. that --- what 83. 加 am

84. and --- but 85. parents’

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