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河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2018届高三第二次质量考评英语

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第二次质量考评

英语试题

（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?

A. It is not common where he lives

B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats

C. He doesn’t now what ind he wants

2. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Losing weight

B. Meeting old classmates

C. Graduating from school

3. What do the speaers have in common?

A. They lie to wal their dogs together

B. hey own the same ind of dog

C. They have the same job

4. What do the speaers already have enough?

A. Meat

B. Bread

C. Vegetables

5. Why did the officer stop the woman?

A. She was speeding

B. He thought she was in danger

C. She was maing too much noise

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue?

A. His neighbors

B. His colleagues

C. His sister’s family

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Use a gas grill

B. Stay outside all day

C. Add some barbecue sauce

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does Jill say about Bob?

A. He is forgetful

B. He is important to her

C. He always does well in eams

9. Which day is Bob’s birthday?

A. October 14

B. December 2

C. December 14

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is Miss Smith’s job?

A. She’s a lawyer

B. She’s a judge

C. She’s secretary

11. Why is Miss Smith so upset?

A. She can’t send an email

B. Someone is going to ill her

C. She has important wor to finish today

12. What color should the light on the blac bo be?

A. Green

B. Red

C. Yellow

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman worried about?

A. Chris’s grades

B. Buying too little

C. Running out of money

14. Why does Chris need so many noteboos?

A. They will sell out soon

B. He needs one for each class

C. He wants to share with is friends

15. Who might Lue be?

A. Chris’s father

B. Chris’s teacher

C. Chris’s brother

16. What is the purpose of the ta-free weeend, according to the woman?

A. To help poor people

B. To donate school supplies

C. To encourage people to shop more

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which of the following about Adele was most unusual at the Grammy Awards?

A. Her dress made of glass

B. Her beautiful green gown

C. Her performance of a song

18. What made Adele’s performance different from other artists’?

A. Bac-up dancers

B. Impressive voice

C. Fancy clothes

19. Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances?

A. She wanted to have a brea

B. She wanted to tal about a legend

C. She had some technical difficulties with the sound system

20. What did Adele do when given the award for Album of the Year?

A. She owed it to Rihanna

B. She thaned her role model

C. She sang a song with Beyonce

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The House at Pooh Corner

by A. A. Milne

I bought a bo set of four Winnie the Pooh boos while on holiday

when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet, Tigger and Eeyore.

They became very real to me and I credit them with starting a lifelong

love of reading.

I still have the bo set, and loved reading the stories to my children

when they were small. Part of me secretly believes A. A. Milne’s

wonderful characters are all alive and well and still having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood.

-----Roberta

Smith Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights

by Charlotte and Emily Bronte

I can never separate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when I thin about boos that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager.

They were the first classic boos I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school.

I grew up in Yorshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of

me really understood the depressing landscape. That close geographical

connection led to a lifelong interest in the authors as much as in the boos

themselves.

I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between

Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. I’d be fascinated to read that

essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old.

----Jane Lee

21. What do we now about the Winnie the Pooh boos?

A. They are very romantic

B. They are designed for children

C. They describe summer holiday stories

D. They encourage people to have all inds of adventures

22. One reason why the writer lies Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights is that __________.

A. the stories are in the bacground of an area that the writer nows well

B. the stories helped the writer with her essay writing

C. they were recommended by the teachers in her school

D. they were easy-to-find classic novels

23. The tet intended to tell us _________.

A. to introduce the boos’ authors

B. to improve some classical literature

C. to eplain the influence of these boos on the writers

D. to mae comments on the boos’ leading characters

Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.

Two U. S.—based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to now what young people educated in American colleges new about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.

The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.

The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For eample, only 30 percent new that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taing the survey could identify Brail on a world map.

Part of the problem, argue the organiers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fae news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Faceboo.

Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders lie Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not now about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter ased him about it.

The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.

Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build nowledge about global issues.

24. What can we learn about the survey?

A. All the participants were recent university graduates

B. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities

C. Its aim is to figure out what the young people now about America

D. It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26

25. What’s one reason survey organiers give for young people’s lac of nowledge?

A. Young people are unwilling to travel abroad

B. The sources from which they get their information

C. The US university system is of poor quality

D. Their lac of interest in nowing more about the world

26. According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?

A. Environmental matters

B. Geographic information

C. Foreign relations

D. Government organiations

27. In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?

A. Economics

B. Entertainment

C. Politics

D. Education

Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to eperience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may thin it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual(虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.

2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an eciting loo at the new realities” and opportunities that VR brings.

These, however, are the early days of a technology that is epected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 loos lie it is going to be the year in which VR technology really taes off.

For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less epensive VR headsets.

The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.

It is also epected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields lie fashion and film. For eample, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row eperience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the eperience by just wearing a VR headset at home.

You can also epect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. '' This is an especially good opportunity for brands looing to offer very personalied eperiences.'' said Roy DeYoung from US-based mareting agency, PM.

As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.

28.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR eperiences?

A. To collect shoppers' opinions.

B. To meet the demands of shoppers.

C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.

D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.

29.T he underlined phrase “in the flesh” can be replaced by_____________.

A. in time

B. in person

C. in line

D. in order

30.What can we learn about VR products from the passage?

A. They are cheap for the time being

B. They are being used almost everywhere.

C. They won't be accepted for many years.

D. They will meet more personal demands.

31.What may be the best title for the passage?

A. VR Taes over Fashion

B. VR Mirror are around the corner

C. VR is Becoming Real

D .VR Meets our Life Goal

Can training Your Woring Memory Mae You Smarter?

We would all lie to increase our cognitive(认知的)ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So it’s no wonder that brain-training programmes—which typically focus on training our woring memory—are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this ind of training really mae us smarter?

Cognitive training sees the brain as a ind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right ind of practice. It consists of tass or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some thin that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.

Yet we do now that some cognitive sills, such as woring memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life sills such as wor performance. Thus, training one cognitive sill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive sills. That is eactly the underlying hypothesis(假设)on which woring-memory training is based.

To test this hypothesis, we eamined all the studies about woring-memory training we could find with normally developing children 26 eperiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group during childhood, sills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more liely to succeed with children than adults.

The results were very clear. Woring-memory training did not show any effect on children’s fluid intelligence, a person’s ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didn’t influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing woring-memory tass does seem to mae you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tass does not necessarily mean that their woring-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of tas.

The results do indicate that the use of woring-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.

The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life sills. Beyond woring-memory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive sills outside music-including academic sills.

However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive sills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do it-the most efficient way to develop a sill is, after all, to train that sill.

32. To find out the effect of woring memory training, the author ________.

A. made some scientific studies

B. reviewed the previous research

C. compared different test groups

D. got some children involved in the eperiment

33. Children joining in the eperiments were able to __________.

A. do better in the field where they are trained

B. obtain greater academic achievements

C. adjust to new situations quicly

D. succeed when they deal with real life problems

34. What is the author’s attitude toward the cognitive training?

A. Pessimistic

B. Disapproving

C. Objective

D. Optimistic

35. Cognitive training is liely to _______ according to the passage.

A. discover the secrets of human minds

B. mae one’s brain stronger by way of practice

C. earn a good name for the training company

D. bring much profit to the training companies

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Parents Model Healthy Eating

It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are not wor, the greater the burden on their family is. ____36 After all, the more time parents spend woring, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.

For years, most studies have focused on the role of woring mothers while fathers were ignored. They didn’t loo at the family as a whole, 37 , adds a new wrinle to the relationship between wor stress and family nutrition.

Moms’ wor related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooing. 38 The study found that when mom or dad eperience high levels of wor related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per wee, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less liely to eat breafast

regularly.

It’s worth noting that the study looed mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. ____39 But the implications are wide ranging.

____40 Teaching ids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to coo actual meals, instead of just putting a froen pia in the microwave, could be an important piece of the pule in helping families improves their eating habits.

A. When it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even ids.

B. so the findings don’t necessarily apply directly to other types of families

C. But dad’s wor related stress has a large impact, too.

D. Yet, the ids’ stress may influence the families’ nutrition, too

E. and at the role of fathers in particular

F. It’s also probably not a surprise that his can negatively affect a family’s nutrition

G. It is parents who give their ids a good model to develop a good eating habit.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共两篇完形填空，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I too the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41 .

Since all the 42 were taen, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quic motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my bac, and in a flash it was 44 . I turned around to see who the thief was, I looed at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or anyone 45 . My heart san and I began to 46 .

I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47 . I tired to get it bac from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quicly grabbed(抓住)it bac and held onto it. I looed around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one too any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50 , I tried to negotiate through

gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and pointed to my bac. She piced up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.

At the net stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down too her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didn’t tal; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.

As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me bac my bag. But 57 I had a chance to than her, she had disappeared into the crowd.

Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone bac home had heard of being robbed-that was 59 city behavior-but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 60 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.

41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim

42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations

43. A. Deciding B. Epecting C. Admitting D. Assuming

44. A. broen B. gone C. opened D. emptied

45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious

46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret

47. A. boo B. money C. bag D. map

48. A. bring B. pull C. chec D. wrap

49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo

50. A. scene B. attac C. accident D. change

51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered

52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special

53. A. remind B. tease C. warm D. help

54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing

55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet

56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. aniously

57. A. before B. once C. until D. while

58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing

59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable

60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. indness

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you are thirsty, you can drin some green tea. It tastes good and it’s very healthy. The Chinese 61 (now)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use 62 to treat everything from headaches to depression. They have 63 (actual)been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years.

Nowdadys, there is scientific evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study 64 (publish)in a cancer research journal, drining green tea 65 (reduce)the ris of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women 66 nearly sity percent. USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the 67 (grow)of cancer cells. There is also new evidence 68 green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid of the bacteria on your 69 (tooth)and eep them healthy!

According to the Chinese proverb, “It is 70 (good)to go without food for three days, than without tea for one.” So, in brief, you should definitely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症)is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For eample, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homewor in the last place. Additionally, I will mae a list of my important tas including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find ecuses for putting them off. At same time, I will as for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：

1.谢绝邀请及理由；

2.推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。

注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第二次质量考评试题

英语

参考答案

第I卷

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5ABACB 6-10BCBBA 11-15CACBC 16-20CCBCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

21-23BAC 24-27DBAD 28-31CBDC 32-35BACD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

36-40FECBA

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45BADBD 46-50BCBCA 51-55CADCD 56-60AABCD

第II卷

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. have nown 62. it 63. actually 64. published 65. reduces

66. by 67. growth 68. that 69. teeth 70. better

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症)is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets

what can be reached realistically. For eample, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put

that/which

finishing homewor in the last place. Additionally, I will mae a list of my important tas including their due dates

first tass

but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find ecuses for putting them off. A t∧same time, I will as for my

and finding the \ friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.

these confidence

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

One Possible Version

Dear Peter,

I’m Li Hua. Thans a lot for your invitation to your cultural echange program. I really want to accept it

and tae this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t. the reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day.

I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to tae my place net wee. He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good nowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoen English, will help mae your activity a success.

Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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A．24g镁在足量的O2中燃烧，转移的电子数为0.1N A B．分子总数为N A的NO2和CO2混合气体中含有的氧原子数为2N A C．1L一氧化碳气体一定比1L氧气的质量小 D．常温常压下8gO3中含有8N A个电子 5．下列有关实验的选项正确的是( ) A．A B．B C．C D．D 6．现有下列10种物质: ①液态氧②空气③Mg ④二氧化碳⑤H2SO4⑥Ca(OH)2 ⑦CuSO4·5H2O ⑧牛奶 ⑨C2H5OH⑩NaHCO3下列分类正确的是( ) A．属于混合物的是②⑦⑧B．属于盐的是⑥⑩ C．属于电解质的是⑤⑥⑦⑩D．属于分散系的是②⑦⑧⑨ 7．向含有c（FeCl3）=0.2mol?L﹣1、c（FeCl2）=0.1mol?L﹣1的混合溶液中滴加稀NaOH 溶液可得到一种黑色分散系，其中分散质粒子是直径约为9.3nm的金属氧化物，下列有关说法中正确的是（） A．该分散系的分散质为Fe2O3 B．可用过滤的方法将黑色金属氧化物与NaCl分离开 C．在电场作用下，阴极附近分散系黑色变深，则说明该分散系带正电荷 D．当光束通过该分散系时，可以看到一条光亮的“通路” 8．下列离子反应方程式正确的是( ) A．将铜插入硝酸银溶液中： Cu+Ag+=Cu2++Ag B．Ca(HCO3)2溶液与过量NaOH溶液反应：HCO3-+OH-+Ca2+=CaCO3↓+H2O C．用食醋除水垢：CaCO3+2CH3COOH=Ca2++2CH3COO-+CO2↑+H2O D．稀硫酸和Ba(OH)2溶液反应： H++SO42-+Ba2++OH-=BaSO4↓+H2O

2018届高三英语最后一课(20200223164012)

同学们，大家好！这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。去吧，去轻轻地推开它！高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整）听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题就涂好一大题）四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2019-2020学年高一上学期期末联考物理试题(带解析)

一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6题只有一项符合题目要求，第7~10题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对得5分，选对但不全得3分，有选错的得0分 1．历史上，伽利略在斜面实验中分别在倾角不同、阻力很小的斜面上由静止释放小球，他通过实验观察和逻辑推理，得到的正确结论有 A ．倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的位移与时间的二次方成正比 B ．倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的速度与时间的二次方成正比 C ．斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到低端时的速度与倾角无关 D ．斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到低端所需的时间与倾角无关 2．如图所示，汽车向右沿直线运动，原来的速度是1v ，经过一小段时间之后，速度变为2v ，v ?表示速度的变化量，由图中所示信息可知 A ．汽车在做加速直线运动 B ．汽车的加速度方向与1v 的方向相同 C ．汽车的加速度方向与1v 的方向相反 D ．汽车的加速度方向与v ?的方向相反 3．为研究自由落体运动，实验者从某砖墙前的高度处由静止释放一个石子，让其自由落下，拍摄到石子下落过程中的一张照片如图所示。由于石子的运动，，它在照片上留下了一条模糊的径迹．已知每层砖的平均厚度为6.0cm ，这个照相机的曝光时间为1.2×10-2s ，则拍摄到的石子位置A 距石子下落的起始位置的距离约为 A ．3.5cm B ．5.0cm C ．6.5cm D ．8.0cm 4．如图所示，用水平力推静止在水平地面上的打木箱，没有推动，这时木箱受到的

A ．推力小于静摩擦力 B ．推力一定小于重力 C ．推力和最大静摩擦力大小一定相等 D ．推力和静摩擦力大小一定相等 5．在交通事故的分析中，刹车线长度是很重要的依据，刹车线是汽车刹车后停止转动的轮胎在地面上滑动时留下的痕迹，在某次交通事故中，汽车刹车线的长度是14m ，假设汽车轮胎与地面间的动摩擦因数为0.7，2 10/g m s =，则汽车开始刹车时的速度为 A7m/s B10m/s C14m/s D20m/s 6．1966年曾在地球的上空完成了以牛顿第二定律为基础的测定质量的实验，实验时，用宇宙飞船（质量为m ）去接触正在轨道上运行的火箭（质量为x m ，发动机已熄火），），如图所示．接触以后，开动飞船尾部的推进器，使飞船和火箭共同加速，推进器的平均推力为F ，开动时间△t ，测出飞船和火箭的速度变化是△v ，下列说法正确的是 A ．火箭质量m x 应为F t v ?? B ．宇宙飞船的质量m 应为 F t v ?? C ．推力F 通过飞船传递给火箭，所以飞船对火箭的弹力大小应为F D ．推力F 越大，v t ??就越大，且v t ??与F 成正比 7．下面对牛顿第一定律和惯性的分析正确的是 A ．飞机投弹时，如果当目标在飞机的正下方时投下炸弹，能击中目标 B ．地球自西向东自转，你向上跳起来后，还会落到原地 C ．安全带的作用是防止人在汽车刹车时由于惯性作用发生危险 D ．有的同学说，向上抛出的物体，在空中向上运动时，肯定受到了向上的作用力 8．两个力1F 和2F 间的夹角为θ，两力的合力为F ，以下说法正确的是 A ．若1F 和2F 大小不变，θ角越小，合力F 就越大 B ．合力F 总比分力1F 和2F 中的任何一个都大 C ．如果夹角θ不变，1F 大小不变，只要2F 增大，合力F 必然增大 D ．合力F 的作用效果与两个分力1F 和2F 共同产生的作用效果是相同的 9．某同学站在电梯底板上，如图所示的v-t 图像是计算机显示的观光电梯在某一段时间内速度变化的情况（竖直向

2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语 2018.4．注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your

河南省豫南九校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末联考数学试题含答案

豫南九校2019-2020学年上期期末联考高一数学试题一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合}2,1{=A ，则集合},|),{(A y A x y x B ∈∈=中元素的个数为（） A ．1 B ． 2 C ．3 D ．4 2.已知P ：直线01:1=-+y ax l 与直线0:2 2=++a ay x l 平行，则a 的值为（） A ．1 B ． -1 C ． 0 D ．-1或1 3.函数?? ???>≤=0,log 0 ,)21()(2x x x x f x ，则=))81((f f （） A ． 41 B ． 4 C ． 8 1 D ． 8 4.设βα,是两个不同的平面，m 是直线且α?m ，β//m ，若使βα//成立，则需增加条件（） A ． n 是直线且α?n ，β//n B ．m n ,是异面直线，β//n C. m n ,是相交直线且α?n ，β//n D ．m n ,是平行直线且α?n ，β//n 5.已知函数32)(2 --=ax x x f 在区间]2,1[上是单调增函数，则实数a 的取值范围为（） A ． )1,(-∞ B ． ]1,(-∞ C. ),2(+∞ D ．),2[+∞ 6.已知矩形ABCD ，6=AB ，8=BC ，沿矩形的对角线AC 将平面ACD 折起，若D C B A ,,,四点都在同一球面上，则该球面的面积为（） A ．π36 B ．π64 C. π100 D ．π200 7.设)(x f 是定义在实数集上的函数，且)()2(x f x f =-，若当1≥x 时，x x f ln )(=，则有（） A ．)2()0()1(f f f =<- B ．)2()0()1(f f f =>- C. )2()0()1(f f f <<- D ．)2()0()1(f f f >>-

2018届河南省中原名校(豫南九校)高三上学期第四次质量考评试题物理

河南省中原名校（豫南九校）2018届高三上学期第四次质量考评（期中）物理试题一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1—6题只有一个选项正确。第7—10题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 1. 如图所示为氢原子的能级分布图，已知可见光光子的能量在1.61eV~3.10eV范围内，由图可知 A. 基态氢原子吸收能量为10.3eV的光子能从n=1能级跃迁到n=2能级 B. 基态氢原子的电离能为13.6eV C. 一群处于n=5能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁时，可辐射6种不同频率的光子 D. 氢原子从n=4能级跃迁到n=3能级，辐射的光子是可见光【答案】B 【解析】A、根据玻尔理论可知，氢原子能级跃迁时，吸收的光子能量必须严格等于能级差，A项错误；B、基态氢原子电离时的电离能为13.6eV，B项正确； C、一群处于n=5能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁时，可辐射种不同频率的光子，C项错误； D、氢原子从n=4能级跃迁到n=3能级，辐射的光子的能量为-0.85eV-（-1.51eV）=0.66eV，能量比可见光光子的能量小，不可能是可见光光子，D项错误。故选B。【点睛】只有入射光子的能量大于金属的逸出功才会发生光电效应．能级间跃迁辐射或吸收的光子能量等于两能级间的能级差，根据辐射的光子能量与可见光的光子能量比较进行判断． 2. 如图所示为甲、乙两质点做直线运动的v-t图象，若两质点从同一地点出发，到时刻相遇，则下列说法正确的是（）

A. B. C. D. 时间内，甲、乙相距的最大距离为3m 【答案】C 【解析】C、由图可知，甲的加速度，乙的加速度，则，求得，C项正确；A、，A项错误；B、，B项错误；D、内，甲、乙相距的最大距离为，D项错误。故选C。【点睛】本题是速度-时间图象问题，要明确斜率的含义，知道在速度--时间图象中图象与坐标轴围成的面积的含义，即可分析两物体的运动情况． 3. 将一右端带有固定挡板的长薄板放在水平面上，一质量不计的弹簧右端拴接在挡板上，左端拴接一可视为质点的滑块，当弹簧原长时滑块位于长薄板的O点，将滑块拉至图中的A点，整个装置处于静止状态。现将长薄板的右端缓缓地抬起直到滑块将要沿长薄板下滑。滑块所受的摩擦力以及支持力的大小分别用表示。则在上述过程中下列叙述正确的是（） A. 先减小后增大、一直减小 B. 先增大后减小、一直增大 C. 一直增大、先减小后增大

【数学】河南省豫南九校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

河南省豫南九校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试数学试题一、选择题 1.同学们，当你任意摆放手中笔的时候，那么桌面所在的平面一定存在直线与笔所在的直线 A. 平行 B. 相交 C. 异面 D. 垂直【答案】D 【解析】由题意，若笔所在直线若与地面垂直，则在地面总有这样的直线，使得它与笔所在直线垂直；若笔所在直线若与地面不垂直，则其必在地面上有一条投影线，在平面中一定存在与此投影线垂直的直线，由三垂线定理知，与投影垂直的直线一定与此斜线垂直，综上，当你任意摆放手中笔的时候，那么桌面所在的平面一定存在直线与笔所在的直线垂直．故选：D． 2.已知直线l经过点，且斜率为，则直线l的方程为 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】直线经过点，且斜率为，则，即，故选A. 3.若线段AB的长等于它在平面内的射影长的2倍，则AB所在直线与平面所成的角为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】如图，AC⊥α，AB∩α＝B，则BC是AB在平面α内的射影，

则BC＝AB，所以∠ABC＝60°，它是AB与平面α所成的角．故选C． 4.下列函数中，满足的单调递增函数是 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】根据题意，依次分析选项：对于A，对于，有，满足，符合题意；对于B，，为对数函数，不满足，不符合题意；对于C，，为指数函数，不满足，不符合题意；对于D，，为指数函数，不满足，不符合题意；故选：A． 5.若直线：过点，：，则直线与 A. 平行 B. 相交但不垂直 C. 垂直 D. 相交于点【答案】C 【解析】直线：过点，，，直线：的斜率为2，：的斜率为，直线与：互相垂直．故选：C． 6.将长方体截去一个四棱锥，得到的几何体如图所示，则该几何体的侧视图为

2019-2020学年河南省豫南九校高一(上)第一次联考数学试卷

2019-2020学年河南省豫南九校高一（上）第一次联考数学试卷一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分） 1. 已知集合M ＝{0,?1}，则下列关系式中，正确的是（） A.{0}∈M B.{0}?M C.0∈M D.0?M 2. 函数f(x)=1 x?1在[2,?3]上的最小值为（） A.1 2 B.1 3 C.?1 3 D.2 3. lg √5+lg √20的值是（） A.2 B.1 C.1 2 D.?1 2 4. 下列函数中是奇函数，又在定义域内为减函数的是（） A.y ＝(1 2)x B.y =1 x C.y ＝?x 3 D.y ＝?x 2+3 5. 已知a ＝24 3，b ＝(1 3)0，c ＝25?1 3，则（） A.a >b >c B.b >c >a C.a >c >b D.c >a >b 6. 已知函数f(x +1)＝3x +2，则f(x)的解析式是（） A.f(x)＝3x +2 B.f(x)＝3x +1 C.f(x)＝3x ?1 D.f(x)＝3x +4 7. 已知函数y ＝f(x)定义域是[?2,?3]，则y ＝f(2x ?1)的定义域是（） A.[0,5 2] B.[?1,?4] C.[?1 2 ,2] D.[?5,?5] 8. 已知f(x)是定义在R 上的偶函数，对任意x ∈R 都有f(x +3)＝f(x)，f(?1)＝4，则f(2020)的值为（） A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 9. 函数f(x)＝a x?b 的图象如图，其中a 、b 为常数，则下列结论正确的是（）

A.a >1，b <0 B.a >1，b >0 C.00 D .0 0)满足f(m)<0，则f(m +1)的符号是（） A.f(m +1)≥0 B.f(m +1)≤0 C.f(m +1)>0 D.f(m +1)<0 11. 若函数f(x)=te x ?t?2e x ?1 +x 3是奇函数，则常数t 等于（） A.?1 B.?e C.0 D.1 e 12. 已知函数y ＝f(x)的定义域为R ，f(x +2)为偶函数，且对任意对x 1，x 2当x 1