妇产科常用单词中英文对照
女性生殖系统生理
menstruation 月 经 estrogen 雌激素 androgen 雄激素 secretive phase 分泌期 follicle 卵 泡 corpus lutein 黄 体 prolactin (PRL) 泌乳素 luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素steroid hormone 甾体激素progesterone 孕激素proliferative phase 增生期
ovary 卵 巢
ovulation 排 卵
feedback 反 馈
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素
妊娠生理
pregnancy 妊 娠
placenta 胎 盘
fetus 胎 儿
umbilical cord 脐 带
amniotic membrane 羊 膜
amniotic fluid 羊 水
villus 绒 毛
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素
妊娠诊断
amenorrrhea 停 经
morning sickness 早孕反应
fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式
fetal presentation 胎先露
fetal position 胎 位
孕期监护及保健
expected date of confinement, EDC预产期
last menstrual period, LMP末次月经
four maneuver of Leopold四步触诊法external pelvimetry骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry骨盆内测量acceleration加速
early deceleration早期减速
variable deceleration变异减速
late deceleration晚期减速
non-stress tess, NST无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST宫缩应激试验fetal maturity胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S卵磷脂/鞘磷脂
正常分娩
delivery 分 娩premature delivery 早 产
term delivery 足月产
postterm delivery 过期产
pelvic inlet 骨盆入口
pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD) 双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔 接
descent 下 降
flexion 俯 屈
internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰 伸restitution 复 位external rotation 外旋转
show 见 红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠
push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP） 会阴切开术
正常产褥
puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初 乳
after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶 露
bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养
early suckling 早吸吮
流产
abortion 流 产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产
异位妊娠
ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠
tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征
edema 水 肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物
pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征
preeclampsia 先兆子痫
eclampsia 子 痫
mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压
前置胎盘
placenta previa 前置胎盘
complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置
partial previa 部分性前置
marginal previa 边缘性前置
胎盘早期剥离
placental abruption 胎盘早剥
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥散性血管内凝血
uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中 revealed abruption 显形剥落
concealed abruption 隐性剥落
mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血
妊娠合并心脏病
perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病
heart failure 心力衰竭
cardiac function 心功能
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病
congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
妊娠合并乙型肝炎
intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症
acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝
妊娠合并糖尿病
gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病
macrosomia 巨大儿
shoulder dystocia 肩难产
congenital malformation 先天性畸形
oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
高危妊娠
high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠
fetal monitoring 胎儿监护
non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验
contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验
oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验
amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺
lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂
perinatal mortality rate 围产儿死亡率
deceleration 减 速
acceleration 加 速
biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分
fetal movement 胎 动
fetal tone 胎儿张力
fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动
amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数
异常分娩
dystocia 异常分娩
primipara 初产妇
multipara 经产妇
hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩
hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩
oxytocin 催产素
prostaglandin 前列腺素
simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation 高直位
anterior asynclitism前不均倾位
face presentation 面先露
breech presentation 臀先露
shoulder presentation 肩先露
shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水
spina bifida 脊柱裂
conjoined twins 联体双胎
产后出血
postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉 产后出血
uterine atony 宫缩乏力
trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入
子宫破裂
rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩复环
过期妊娠
postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎 粪
induction of labor 引 产
placental function 胎盘功能
胎儿窘迫
fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学
产褥感染
puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率
late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血
外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒
chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒
外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎
vulvitis外阴炎
bartholin's gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholin's gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎cervicitis 宫颈炎
cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂
cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿
盆腔炎
pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉 盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis 输卵管炎
frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆
pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核
妊娠合并性传播性疾病
gonorrhea 淋 病
syphilis 梅 毒
condyloma acuminata 尖锐湿疣
sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病
human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒
genital herpes 生殖器疱疹
herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉 单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体
子宫颈癌
cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌
cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌
cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉 子宫颈原位癌
cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌
cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生
micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒
human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉 人类巨细胞病毒
pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查
biopsy 活 检
cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除
子宫肌瘤
myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤
intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤
total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术
subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性
cystic degeneration 囊性变性
red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性
子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌
irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺 癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌
adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化 疗
radiotherapy 放 疗
fractional curettage 分段诊刮
卵巢肿瘤
ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤
epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤
mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌
endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌
clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤
teratoma 畸胎瘤
dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤
endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤
granulosa-stromal cell tumor颗粒间质细胞瘤
theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤
fibroma 纤维瘤
sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤
tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变
solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿
corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿
germ cell tumor 生殖细胞瘤
sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤
benign 良性的
malignant 恶性的
laparotomy 剖腹探查
tumor marker 肿瘤标志物
torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转
妊娠滋养细胞疾病
gestational trophoblastic disease GTD 滋养细胞疾病
gestational trophoblastic tumour GTT 滋养细胞肿瘤
complete hydatidiform mole CHM 完全性葡萄胎
partial hydatidiform mole PHM 部分性葡萄胎
invasive mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌
metastasis 转 移
combined chemotherapy 联合化疗
子宫内膜异位症和子宫肌腺病
endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病
pseudo menopause therapy 假绝经疗法
medical oophorectomy 药物性卵巢切除
luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破卵泡综合征(Lufs) endometroid cyst 内膜样囊肿
功能失调性子宫出血病（功血）
dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血menorrhagia 月经过多
metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血polymenorrhea 月经频发
anovulatory functional bleeding 无排卵性功血
simple hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜简单型增生过长complex hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜复杂型增生过长atrophic endoetrium 萎缩型子宫内膜
ovulatory menstrual dysfunction 排卵性月经失调
luteal phase defect (LPD) 黄体功能不全
irregular shedding of endometrium 子宫内膜不规则脱落
闭经
amenorrhea 闭 经
asherman syndrome 宫腔粘连综合征
sheehan syndrome 席汉氏综合征
amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome 闭经溢乳综合征
premature ovarian failure 卵巢功能早衰
围绝经期综合征
perimenopausal period围绝经期
menopause绝经
hormone replacement therapy HRT激素替代治疗
cyclic combined therapy周期联合治疗sequential combined therapy序贯联合治疗
continous combined therapy连续联合治疗
多囊卵巢综合征
Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)多囊卵巢综合征
Insulin resistance胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮
子宫脱垂、尿瘘
uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂
stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁
urinary fistula 尿 瘘
cystocele 膀胱膨出
enterocele 直肠膨出
女性生殖器官发育异常
imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道
atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁
transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈
longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈
congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫
primordial uterus 始基子宫
hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良
infantile uterus 幼稚子宫
uterus didelphys 双子宫
不孕症
infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉 子宫输卵管造影术
in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精
计划生育
family planning 计划生育
contraception 避 孕
intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器
condom 阴茎套
conrtaceptive 避孕药
oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药
artificial abortion 人工流产
medical abortion 药物流产
sterilization 绝 育
indication 适应证
contraindication 禁忌证
complication 并发症
women's healthcare 妇女保健