吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(1)

【全国百强校】吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一

上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Washington, D．C．Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．

Duration: 3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．

Duration: 3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration: 3 hours (7miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

1．Which tour do you need to book in advance?

A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．

B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.

D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park.

C．Visit well-known museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories.

3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A．City maps. B．Cameras.

C．Meals. D．Safety lights.

My First Marathon（马拉松）

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps a nd then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.

The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!

The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!

At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

By mile 21, I was starving!

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the

same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.zxxk

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.

4．A month before the marathon, the author ____________.

A．was well trained B．felt scared

C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope

5．Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?

A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C．To show he was not talented in sports.

D．To share a precious memory.

6．How was the author’s first marathon?

A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.

C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.

7．What does the story mainly tell us?

A．A man owes his success to his family support.

B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C．Failure is the mother of success.

D．One is never too old to learn.

Do you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do? Are you the type of person who always says "yes"? I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It's okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.

I'm not saying to say "no" to someone who really needs your help. I'm talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don't want to be a guest at.

Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do. If you're like I once was，you can't sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you're saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn't have all of these thoughts.

So，why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don't show up at

the meeting (by the way，it is not the one you must attend) your boss isn't going to like you or your co-workers won't respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won't love you as much if you don't do everything for them that they ask every occasion.

If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you're someone who always says "yes", then that's what they're expecting.

You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.

8．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?

A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.

B．We should help others in need.

C．Always saying "no" means you are brave.

D．Always saying "yes" means you are dishonest.

9．What does the underlined word '' It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Saying "yes".

B．A friend's birthday party.

C．Something you're unwilling to do.

D．Something you think difficult to do.

10．The writer believes that if you say "no" to your family members，you'll ______. A．upset them

B．disappoint them

C．have a loose relationship with them

D．have the same relationship with them as before

11．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Learn to Make a Right Choice

B．To Be Yourself

C．Learn to Say No

D．Do What You Want to Do

Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.

A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.

Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.

As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.

There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.

12．Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A．People’s appearances carry message about thems elves.

B．Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.

C．Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.

D．Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.

13．What can be inferred from the text?

A．Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.

B．What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.

C．Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.

D．Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.

14．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A．Employees Matter B．Personal Choices Matter C．Appearances Matter D．Hiring Managers Matter

15．The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .

A．enthusiastic B．negative

C．positive D．sympathetic

二、七选五

Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is God-given. 16．In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.

Go to college, and get an education. 17．It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.

Read books and educational magazines. 18．Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.

Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e017445164.html, is a good start. 19．This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.

20．Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.

A．That is my exact point.

B．And unluckily most of us are not good-looking.

C．You will have a new word sent to your e-mail address daily.

D．Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.

E.The programs actually provide you with information you can use.

F.College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.

G.Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.

三、完形填空

Everyone has something that he or she cherishes a lot.

Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 21 and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"

I was 22 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 23 . I would

excitedly turn the tap 24 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 25 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own 26 , which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to 27 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 28 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 29 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 30 . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me 31 my comb?" I looked at him a while, then 32 the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, 33 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me. It 35

a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 36 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 37 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles (皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled, 38 his smile was still as 39 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.

21．A．wallet B．comb C．bag D．brush

22．A．ashamed B．annoyed C．pleased D．relieved

23．A．pain B．courage C．sadness D．joy

24．A．over B．in C．on D．out

25．A．smile B．stare C．laugh D．shout

26．A．task B．journey C．family D．business

27．A．improve B．change C．form D．progress

28．A．mad B．satisfied C．delighted D．strict

29．A．speed B．time C．ease D．patience

30．A．rarely B．occasionally C．early D．frequently

31．A．repair B．keep C．sharpen D．clean

32．A．took B．dropped C．threw D．handed

33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing

34．A．spend B．lose C．waste D．find

35．A．affected B．broke C．supported D．meant

36．A．hurriedly B．firmly C．carefully D．casually

37．A．exciting B．interesting C．urgent D．different

38．A．yet B．or C．for D．so

39．A．cautious B．heartwarming C．innocent D．convincing 40．A．education B．origin C．life D．reputation

四、单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词

41．He studies so hard that he is _________ (可能) to pass the exam.

42．Our parents should be treated with _________ (尊敬).

43．This medicine will _________ (确保) you a good night's sleep.

44．My friend knows where he can pick up a satisfying car for you at a _________ (合理的) price.

45．We choose clothes simply by _________ (偏爱).

46．Films with lovely pictures and songs a_________ to young children.

47．Kay g_________ hold of my arm to stop herself falling off the chair..

48．The teacher used the colored chalks to h_________ the important points on the blackboard. 49．The school has a system of r_________ and punishments to encourage good behavior. 50．Classics mean that they stay popular for a long time and never go totally out of f_________.

五、用单词的适当形式完成句子

用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词

51．He made a __________ (judge) about the situation based on the report. 52．Gardening, as a way to relax, is gaining __________ (popular).

53．Her coffee tasted bitter so she __________ (add) some sugar to it.

54．Under no __________ (circumstance) are you to go out.

55．It is important for the two countries to take immediate measures to avoid________ (misunderstand) each other.

56．Because of a lack of rain, animals have trouble __________ (find) enough food to eat. 57．The history of the town __________ (date) back to the Middle Ages.

58．The project has benefited __________ (enormous) from Jan's knowledge.

59．It is __________ (advise) for you to practice speaking English every morning. 60．She let out a groan and __________ (sink) down into a chair.

61．We want to contribute to building an __________ (endure) peace and lasting prosperity for the world.

62．She has made great progress __________ she came into the class.

63．I would appreciate it __________ you paid in cash.

64．The house was near a park but there was a road ahead __________ it.

65．I'm counting __________ you to help me.

六、提纲类作文

66．为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了

"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：

1．表示理解并给予安慰；

2．提出建议，如向你信任的人倾诉，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，保持乐观心态等，并说明理由。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪optimistic adj.乐观的

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Doris

参考答案

1．A

2．D

3．D

【分析】

本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C.骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。

1．细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。

【点睛】

本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance 意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。

4．C

5．C

6．A

7．B

【分析】

本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。

4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。

7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself

a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。

点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。

此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．C

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。

8．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段I'm not saying to say "no" to someone who really needs your

help.（我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。）由此推知“我们应该帮助有需要的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。

9．推理判断题。上文Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do.说想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以'' It"指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。

10．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.(如果这些人是你真正的朋友、家人或好老板，不管怎样，他们都会喜欢或爱你。)可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”,你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。

11．主旨大意题。第一段I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO!是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。

12．C

13．B

14．C

15．B

【分析】

又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。

12．推理判断题。根据第二自然段的A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages．可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选C。13．推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。

14．主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候，人的外貌和穿着是很重要的，因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人，故本题选C。

15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong

to reject someone who might disappoint my customers．Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are说明作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的，说明他对这样的穿着是持否定的态度的，故选B。

16．B

17．F

18．D

19．C

20．G

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探索。

16．上文Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is God-given.说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。

17．下文It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think.说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。18．下文Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart.说教育杂志，如《发现》或《国家地理》，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。

19．下文This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。

20．下文Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。

21． B

22． C

23． D

24． C

25． A

26． D

27． B

28． A

29． B

30． C

31． D

32． A

33． C

34． A

35． D

36． C

37． D

38． A

39． B

40． C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候帮父亲清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。

21．考查名词辨析。根据Dad had a green comb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A. wallet 钱包；B. comb梳子；C. bag书包；D. brush刷子，故选B。

22．考查形容词辨析。根据下文I would excitedly turn the tap ___4___ and brush the comb carefully.可以看出作者很高兴这么做。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. pleased高兴的； D. relieved放心的，故选C。

23．考查名词辨析。根据下文的I would excitedly turn the tap ___4___ and brush the comb

carefully.可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。A. pain疼痛；B. courage勇气；

C. sadness悲伤；

D. joy快乐，故选D。

24．考查动词短语辨析。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。A. turn over翻过来；B. turn in上交；C. turn on打开；D. turn out证明是，故选C。

25．考查动词辨析。上文说作者高兴地接受了爸爸交给自己的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会微笑。A. smile微笑；B. stare凝视；C. laugh大笑；D. shout喊叫，故选A。

26．考查名词辨析。根据After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track.可知这里是说父亲自己创业。A. task任务；B. journey旅行；C. family家庭；D. business生意，故选D。

27．考查动词辨析。根据Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.可知事情发生了变化。A. improve改善；B. change变化；C. form构成；D. progress进步，故选B。28．考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈和我对他很生气，因为他让我们家处于困境。A. mad生气； B. satisfied满意的；C. delighted高兴的；D. strict严格的，故选A。

29．考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。A. speed 速度； B. time时间；C. ease轻松；D. patience耐心，故选B。

30．考查副词辨析。根据下文That routine meant Dad was home early to ___14___ the evening with Mum and me.可知在作者过生日的那天，父亲早早回来了。A. rarely很少地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. early早早；D. frequently频繁地，故选C。

故选C。

31．考查动词辨析。根据上文Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK?可知父亲这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。A. repair修理；B. keep保持；C. sharpen削尖；D. clean使干净，故选D。32．考查动词辨析。句意：我看了父亲一会儿，拿上梳子，走向水池。A. took拿；B. dropped 下降；C. threw抛；D. handed上交，故选A。

33．考查动词辨析。根据Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?可知作者小时候经常帮助父亲清理梳子。A. watching观看；B. letting让；C. helping帮助；D. hearing听到，故选C。34．考查动词辨析。句意：这一惯例意味着爸爸很早就回家，和我和妈妈共度夜晚。A. spend 度过；B. lose失去；C. waste浪费；D. find找到，故选A。

35．考查动词辨析。句意：它意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。A. affected影响；B. broke 打破； C. supported支持；D. meant意味着，故选D。

36．考查副词辨析。句意：他微笑地看着我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。A. hurriedly

匆忙地；B. firmly坚定地；C. carefully小心地；D. casually随便地，故选C。

37．考查形容词辨析。根据Dad had aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. urgent紧急的；D. different不同的，故选D。

38．考查连词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. yet然而；B. or或者；

C. for因为；

D. so所以，故选A。

39．考查形容词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. cautious谨慎的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. innocent无知的；D. convincing令人信服的，故选B。40．考查名词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. education教育；B. origin 起源；C. life生活；D. reputation名声，故选C。

【点睛】

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Dad had a green comb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A. wallet钱包；B. comb梳子；C. bag书包；D. brush刷子，故选B。小题17根据Dad had aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. urgent紧急的；D. different不同的，故选D。

41．likely

42．respect

43．ensure

44．reasonable

45．preference

46．appeal

47．grabbed

48．highlight

49．rewards

50．fashion

【解析】

41．句意：他学习如此努力，以至于他有可能通过这次考试。be likely to do可能做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填likely。

42．句意：我们的父母应该受到尊重。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填respect。

43．句意：这种药能保证你睡个好觉。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填ensure。44．句意：我的朋友想知道在哪里可以以合理的价格为你挑一辆令人满意的汽车。该空修饰名词price，用形容词，所以填reasonable。

45．句意：我们只是根据喜好挑选衣服。介词by之后，用名词，所以填preference。46．句意：有可爱的图片和歌曲的电影对小孩子很有吸引力。appeal to对…有吸引力，该短语是固定短语，表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填appeal。

47．句意：Kay抓住我的胳膊，不让自己从椅子上摔下来。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填grabbed。

48．句意：老师用彩色粉笔突出黑板上的重点。这里不定式结构，用作目的状语，所以填highlight。

49．句意：学校有一个奖惩制度来鼓励良好的行为。介词of后用名词，and连接并列结构，punishments是名词复数，该空也应该用名词复数，所以填rewards。

50．句意：经典意味着它们会流行很长一段时间，永远不会完全过时。out of fashion过时的，该短语是固定短语，所以填fashion。

51．judgment/ judgement

52．popularity

53．added

54．circumstances

55．misunderstanding

56．finding

57．dates

58．enormously

59．advisable

60．sank

61．enduring

62．since

63．if

64．of

65．on

【分析】

51．句意：他根据报告对形势作出了判断。make a judgement作出判断，该短语是固定短语，所以填judgment/ judgement。

52．句意：园艺作为一种放松的方式，越来越受欢迎。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填popularity。53．句意：她的咖啡尝起来很苦，所以她加了些糖。根据tasted，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填added。

54．句意：在任何情况下，你都不能出去。Under no circumstances决不，该短语是固定短语，所以填circumstances。

55．句意：重要的是，两国应立即采取措施避免相互误解。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填misunderstanding。

56．句意：由于缺少雨水，动物们很难找到足够的食物吃。have trouble（in）doing sth. 做

某事有困难，该用法是固定用法，所以填finding。

57．句意：这个城镇的历史可以追溯到中世纪。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填dates。

58．句意：Jan的知识使这个项目受益匪浅。该空修饰动词benefited，用副词，所以填enormously。

59．句意：你每天早晨练习说英语是明智的。作is的表语，用形容词，所以填advisable。60．句意：她呻吟一声，坐到椅子上。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填sank。61．句意：我们要为世界的持久和平与繁荣做出贡献。该空修饰名词peace，用形容词，所以填enduring。

62．句意：自从她来到这个班以来，她已经取得了很大的进步。表示“自从…”，所以填since。

63．句意：如果您付现金，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if如果…我将不胜感激，该

句型是固定句型，所以填if。

64．句意：房子靠近一个公园，但前面有一条路。ahead of在…之前，该用法是固定用法，所以填of。

65．句意：我指望你来帮助我。count on 指望、依靠，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。

66．Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

Yours,

Doris 【解析】

【分析】

这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知，为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：control your temper控制某人的脾气，so that 以便，regret后悔，useful有用的，tip建议，talk to与…谈话，physical exercise体育运动，effective有效的，get rid of摆脱，optimistic乐观的，positive积极的，attitude态度，helpful

有帮助的。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.表语从句的运用；

台州中考真题 英语近几年作文

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