当前位置：文档库 › 新编大学英语2_练习答案_翻译_作文范文

新编大学英语2_练习答案_翻译_作文范文

大家好：

我并无现成的电子版本的练习答案，这些都是我在上课过程中，整理出来的一些练习答案，现在系统地整理了一下给大家。由于我最近事情较多，时间不够，因此，每个单元，主要都只给出了翻译部分的答案。至于每个单元的作文的范文，是从别的地方复制过来的，供大家参考的。有时间的同学，不妨多体会一下范文，背诵一下。

另外，unit8 部分，由于最后一次课没有讲第八单元的练习，因此，我把这个单元所有的练习答案都打出来给大家了。

还有，有部分同学还希望有每个单元的课文的中文翻译。这个我也没有现成的电子版本的。我今天来不及给大家弄了。等星期四吧，如果有空，我用试着用相机拍下来，发到你们邮箱里。（我没有扫描仪，不方便扫描，呵呵）

英语期末考试时间，是下个星期二（7月6号）上午。大家抓紧时间复习吧。祝大家考试顺利，暑假愉快^_^

the translation of unit 1 Book 2

1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.

2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.

4. Now that they're got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.

5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.

6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.

Translation p33, unit 1

1. support a big family

2. care for her children and parents

3.pay for his children's education

4. after years of diligent research

5. the financial burden on his shoulders

6. She has a golden heart and loves people around her.

7. My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us

8.My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.

The sample 1 of the composition,unit 1 Book II

My Father, a Hard-Working Man

My father is forty-six years old, a very hard-working farmer. It seems as if he never feels tired and enjoys working very much. He seldom smiles. Perhaps it's because he has a big family to support and the heavy burden is on his shoulders. He is also a man of few words.

Father has never bought any toys or candies for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us. He is strict with us. Actually he himself has set a good example for us. He once said:"You should study hard so that you can serve the people better in the future." Father does his best to meet our needs and always keeps his promise. My family was poor, but father promised that he would pay for the education of my brother and me even if he had to sell our house. We were deeply moved.

Following father's example, both my brother and I are very diligent. We appreciate what we have received from him and are determined to study hard to repay him. I love and admire my father.

Sample 2 of the composition of uni 1 Book 2

My Mother

My mother, a middl-aged woman, has a kind beauty characteristic of oriental woman.What's more, she has a golden heart and loves people around her. I'm a lucky girl and feel thankful for her love.

When I was a child, my mother took me to the kindergarden everyday and talked with me on the way. I enjoyed her company and felt secure, especially when the weather was bad. when I was naughty and made mistakes, my mother never blamed me. Instead she often told me some enjoyable stories and from these I was able to know what I should do and what I shouldn't.

When I went to school, my mother cared about not only my daily needs but also my studies. When I did poorly in school, she often encouraged me to try my best the next time. She said she had confidence in me and told me never to lose heart. So I owe what I 've achieved in my study to my mother.

I love my mother and will remember her kindness and advice forever. I'll try to be a person who has all the good virtues my mother possesses.

The Translation of Unit2,book 2

1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad tooth pulled out.

2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.

3. All roads lead to Rome.

4. I meant to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.

5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice .

6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.

the sample of composition of unit 2 Book 2

How to Avoid Misunderstanding

Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives. Even though not all misunderstandings are very serious, they still cause problems and unnecessary trouble. Sometimes, they can even ruin good relationships or friendships. This will undoubtedly bring misery.

There are many ways to avoid misunderstandings. First, we should not use words that may have more than one meaning. We should express our ideas clearly and also pronounce words clearly, such as seventeen and seventy. Second, as listeners, when we are not quite clear about what we have heard, we should not hesitate to ask for clarification, We shouldn't pretend to know or understand if we don't. Third, we should not always take it literally when we hear a statement. For example, if a woman says "You never clean the house " to her husband , he should not argue that the day before yesterday he cleaned the house. Instead, he should take it as a singal that either she is tired or she is bored with housework.

Of course, there are many other ways to avoid misunderstandings. If we can avoid misunderstandings, we can have a better and happier life.

The traslation of unit 3 Book2

1. Lack of confidence contributes to his failure.

2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.

3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.

6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.

7.It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.

8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

the translation of P105 unit3

1. Failure is the mother of success.

2. Any man who is afaid of lailure will / can never win .

3. Success means that you enjoy / love and are good at doing what you are doing now.

4. One who is eager to win will not necessaryly win quickly.

5. A successful person doesn't ask for things from other. On the contrary / Instead, he will ask himself: "What can I leave to this world? "

6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.

Composotion sample od unit 3 . book 2

Some people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and others think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouln't think too much about what we can get from this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, cleaning the streat is a humble job in many people's eyes, but in my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: They cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? It's time to give it a second thought.

The translation of unit 4 Book2

1. All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.

2. In many cases regulations alone will not work.

3. He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.

4. She stared at me as if I were a stranger.

5. It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.

6. I feel angry at the way he (has )treated me.

7. The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.

8.I"d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.

Writing sample 1 of unit 4, book 2

Psychology plays an important role in our daily life. Our feeling and attitudes color the way we behave. Confidence is a good example.

In reality, a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. In some cases, this may be true. But in other cases.it means that these poeple allow themselves to get discuoraged.

For example, a confident man can accomplish many things. If you have confidence, you believe you can do things well. You might not always do as well as you hope, but you will try harder the next time. A man who lacks self-confidence might not be able to complete simple tasks. without confidence you are likely to be nervous, unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it. You may think you will fail, so as a result you will not try hard enough.

As the old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. In other words, if you have the will or the determination to do something, you will always find a way to do it . Having confidence is an important part of our life.

sample 2 of unit 4 book 2

In our daily life, we often have to buy things. Most of us cannot really distinguish good quality from bad quality. Obviously we can see if an apple is rotten, but we cannot always see if something is well made. What thoughts make us buy things?

A women might decide to buy a particular style of dress because several of her friends choose that style.

She wants to be like her friends. A man might decide to buy a particular coat because it is expensive. He thinks that since it is expensive it must be of good quality. A student who has a lot of money might decide to buy a jacket because it was designed by a well-known designer. Wearing a jacket with the designer's name on it makes him feel important.

Theses are not the logical reasons for buying things, but they explain the motivation behind people's actions or behavior. It means that psychology or our mental state plays an important role in many aspects of our daily life.

The translation of unit 5 Book2

1. You will see that what I am saying now will come true.

2. The lecture was sao boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.

3. The problem of umemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.

4. His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.

5. The castle dates back to the 14th century.

6. She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.

Writing Sample of unit 5 book2

I grew up in the country and life was hard at that time. I used to share a bed with my younger brother. We would often fight for space.

One night, I had a terrible dream. In the dream, our village was occupied by foreign invaders. The invaders were taking away property and children from households. They set houses on fire and killed anyone who did not obey them. I managed to hide in a pile of hay. I could hear my heart thumping when I saw some foreign soldiers coming toward our house. I couln't see them clearly because my eyes were covered with hay. I could hear them coming nearer and talking angrily. But I didn't understand anything that they said. Just then, I realized that one of my arms was not fully covered. I wanted to hide it but I dared not move. Then one of the soldiers discovered me. I was almost scared to death. But still I didn't move. Then I felt a severe pain on my left arm. I was wounded by a soldier with a sword.

I woke up and realized that I had just had a nightmare. But my left arm was hurting. My brother's leg had been pressing on my arm.

Unit 6 Page187 Translation

1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.

2. Then scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.

3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.

4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.

5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.

6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident/ event.

(Or: People would no longer trust him after that incident/ event.)

(Or: He could not be trusted any longer after.)

(Or: People would not trust him any longer after….)

Unit 6 P222 translatio请大家体会红色字体部分，做为写作中的起承转合的过渡词，都是很好的。

1.What is unusual is the fact that many students d on’t eat vegetables.

2. Students from the North like pasta, for example, noodles and dumplings.

3. Students brought up near the sea eat seafood, while those from West China enjoy beef and

lamb.

4. What is worth mentioning is that some girls are on a diet to keep a slim figure.

5. Food likes and dislikes vary from one student to another.

6. Some students are keen on meat of all kinds, while others prefer fruits and nuts.

7. In some families, parents do most of the cooking,while in others; grandparents will take on the responsibility.

8. Generally speaking, most of the students eat at school cafeterias, but some students from wealthy families have meals in restaurants.

9. It is very surprising that some students often eat at restaurants because s tudents don’t

usually earn money.

10. Cooking, traditionally undertaken by mothers, has been often taken over by fathers

nowadays.

Unit 6 Writing samples:

（1. 注意学习如何开头、如何过渡。注意层次怎么区分。2.文章体裁上，这不是议论文，而是叙述性文章，陈述事实就可以了。）

Sample 1

Our Eating Habit

The survey shows that students usually spend little time eating. They eat three meals a day, with rice as their basic food (staple). Students from the North like pasta, for example, noodles, steamed bread, and dumplings. Most students like fresh fish, seafood and eggs. Most students eat their meals at the school cafeterias. They don’t cook at home, and some haven’t even tried cooking. Their parents or grandparents do the cooking in their families.

What is unusual is the fact that many students don’t eat vegetables. They think fruit can provide all the necessary nutrients their bodies need. With some students, milk is gradually taking the place of water and other drinks. Besides, in many families, it is now the father who does most of the cooking. The role of the mother seems to have changed a lot.

Sample 2

Our Eating Habit

The survey indicates that food likes and dislikes vary from one student to another. Some students are keen on meat of all kinds, while others prefer fruits and nuts. Students brought up near the sea prefer seafood, while those from West China enjoy beef and lamb. Most students spend 10 to 12 hours eating in a normal week. Generally speaking, most of the students eat at the cafeterias, but some students from wealthy families often have meals in restaurants. They have never tried cooking at home.

What is worth mentioning is that some girls are on a diet to keep a slim figure. They do not eat sweet food even though they like chocolate and dessert very much. To some students, fast food is a big attraction. They love going to KFC or MacDonald’s. In addition, cooking, which was traditionally undertaken by mothers, has been taken over by fathers nowadays. Unit 7 Translation p236

1. If you sing the song several times , the/ your children will pick up the lines/words.

2. We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that it was/is safe to travel by air.

3. The inadequate supply of vitamin A will lead to night blindness.

4. I can use/operate a computer, however, when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.

5. Many a mother attempt s/tries to realize her dreams through/by her daughter.

6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade/march.

7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8. This job involves going/working/travelling abroad three months each year.

Unit 8练习答案

V ocabulary

1. 1）at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but

5) in light of 6) do us/her any good 7) keep …up 8) rather than

9) adds…to 10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12)has much to do with

2.1) A. a supply of something for use or sale存货，库存物

B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest公债、证券

2) A. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令

B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, esp. in a restaurant or shop订制；

订购

3) A. if you are consumed with a feeling, you feel it very strongly and cannot forget it为（某种思

想/感情）所折磨

B. use time, energy, goods, etc.消耗；消费

4) A.v. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants 繁殖，培植

B. n. a particular type of animal or plant品种

5) A. inexperienced不熟练的，无经验的

B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use未经加工的

6) A. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读，重音

B. continuous feelings of worry about your work or personal life, which prevent you from

relaxing持续的压力；忧虑；紧张

7) A. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc.哲学

B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则

8) A. bring (something/someone) back into the mind 回忆

B. order someone to return (from a place) 召回

9) A.adj. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的

B. n. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regular spaces between

them 网

10) A. write 写

B. “put across” means convey one’s ideas 传递思想

11) A. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认

B. show that something is definitely true 证实

12) A. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly（使······）旋转

B. make cotton, wool, etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱，纺线

Unit8P272 Translation

1.I think I should point out how dangerous it is.

2.Their opinions/viewpoints/ won’t affect my decision.

3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.

4.When someone asked her, she confirmed she would/was going to /was about to retire. When asked, she confirmed she would/was going to /was about to retire.

5.The cough medicine tastes nice/good, but it doesn’t do any good to us/ do us any good.

6.We should cut back on the production if we can not sell more goods.

7.This film lasts/is all but 3 hours (long).

8.I assure you that my story is true, lest anyone should feel strange about that./ find it strange.

Unit8 P 290

1.A. nothing but; B. all but; C. anything but

2. (从第二小题开始，三个答案按顺序，分别是A B C的三个小题的答案，为方便，我省略了“ABC”序号) ；rare; scare; rare

3) assume; consumes; consumed

4) conscious; conscience; conscious

5) bred; breeds; bleeding

6) factor; facts; factor

7) excessive; excess; excess

8) resolution; solution; resolution

Unit8 P296 translation

1. 金钱万能

2. 钱烧口袋漏，一有就不留

3. 有钱能使鬼推磨

4．蠢人不聚财

5. 省钱就是赚钱

6. 积少成多，集腋成裘。或：小事情谨慎，大事自成。

7. 勒紧裤腰带

8．挥金如土

9．花大价钱

10．收支相抵

11．精打细算

12．亏空

Writing Sample 1 of unit 9 book 2

My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival, or the Chinese New Year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family gather together at the dinner table to enjoy food prepared for this occasion and talk with each other. After dinner, the elders give their children money, with which they can buy whatever they want. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and wish each other "Happy New Year". Throughout the Spring festival, everyone is much friendlier and kinder than at any other time of the year, and you can feel the world is filled with love. During the Spring festival, since there is no school, children often walk in rthe streets in groups, singing and laughing. Sometimes they set off firecrackers and have a good time. And young people often go shoping or go to the parks together, or they stay at home and watch TV. There is a peaceful and happy atmosphere everywhere.

Unit 10, book2练习答案

Key to exercises:

P350 2. T F T T F T T T

P 351

2. 1) A 2) B 3)B 4)A 5)B 6)A

7)B 8)B 9)B 10)B 11)A 12)B

P 352

3. 1) fit 2) technology 3) efficient 4)chance 5)aspect 6) anxious 7) decreasing 8)depend on

p352 Translation

1. We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.

2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.

3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.

4. You look equally nice in both dresses—I don’t know which one to advise you to buy.

5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.

6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.

7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinion of the judges.

8. I’m tired of you telling me what to do all the time.

Page 373

2. 2) Reason with yourself 3) Think like the other guy

4) laugh at yourself 5) Practice trust

7) Practice forgiveness 8) Start now

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that）【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

(英语)高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with

《大学》翻译练习及参考答案

《大学》翻译练习及参考答案 1．大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。知止而后有定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。物有本末，事有终始。知所先后，则近道矣。古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国。欲治其国者，先齐其家，欲齐其家者，先修其身。欲修其身者，先正其心。欲正其心者，先诚其意。欲诚其意者，先致其知。致知在格物。物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。自天子以至于庶人，一是皆以修身为本。其本乱而末治者否矣。其所厚者薄，而其所薄者厚，未之有也。此谓知本，此谓知之至也。【译文】大学的主旨，在于阐明光明的德性，在于亲爱人民，在于达到善的最高境界。知道了所应达到的境界，然后才能有确定的志向；有了确定的志向，然后心意才能宁静；心意宁静了，然后情性才能安和；情性安和了，然后才能行事思虑精详；思虑精详了，然后处理事物才能恰当。世上万物都有本有末，万物都有终有始，明确了它们的先后秩序，那就与道接近了。古代要把光明的德性阐明给天下的人，首先要治理好他自己的国家。要治理好自己的国家，首先要整治他自己的家庭。要整治自己的家庭，首先要修养他自己本身。要修养自身，首先要端正自己的心。要端正自己的心，首先要自己意念诚实。想要自己意念诚实，首先要获得一定的知识。要获得知识，就在于穷究事物的原理。事物的原理穷究了，然后才能彻底地了解事物。彻底地了解事物，然后意念才能诚实。意念诚实了，然后心才能端正。心端正了，然后才能够自我修养。自我修养好了，然后家庭才能整治。家庭整治了，然后国家才能治理好。国家治理好了，然后天下才能太平。从天子一直到普通的百姓，都要以自身修养为根本。自身修养这个根本已乱，却要家齐、国治、天下平，那是不可能的。正如我所厚待的人反而疏远我，我所疏远的人反而厚待我，这是世上没有的事。这就叫做知道根本的道理，这就叫做知识的极至。 2．所谓诚其意者，毋自欺也。如恶恶臭，如好好色，此之谓自谦。故君子必慎其独也。小人闲居为不善，无所不至，见君子而后厌然，掩其不善，而著其善。人之视己，如见其肺肝然，则何益矣。此谓诚于中，形于外，故君子必慎其独也。曾子曰：“十目所视，十手所指，其严乎！”富润屋，德润身，心广体胖，故君子必诚其意。【译文】

英语翻译题目和答案

汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词）二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）

英语长句翻译练习(运用所学方法翻译)

英语长句翻译练习（运用所学方法翻译）： 1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between hav ing a job and not. 2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-althou gh no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired b y Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapir o suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unac ceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning". 4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embry os (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly en danger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. 5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the rep orts in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to exp ect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. 6. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly whe re they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. 7. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scienti st as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more convention al thinkers who "work well with the team." 8. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-cla ss India compared to the tribe. 9. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out wh at its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principle s may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 10. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever F uturist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.

翻译练习12篇_附参考答案

练习1Nature vs nurture: hard facts and strong stories ANYONE who still believes that our psychological dispositions are due largely to our genes will learn a lot from this book. The same goes for those who think they are predominantly shaped by our environment. Jerome Kagan, an emeritus professor of psychology at Harvard University, has spent much of his career unpacking the complexities behind human personality and behaviour. In The Temperamental Thread he navigates a path through the conflicting evidence with great skill and eloquence. The thesis behind the title is that everyone is born with a biologically based temperamental bias that is evident in infancy and influences our future behaviour, but how that pans out as we grow up depends strongly on a range of factors such as our ethnicity and gender, how our parents treat us, their social class, the size of our home town and whether or not we have older siblings. Temperamental bias, he explains, resembles the inherited components of a bird's song: "Although the bird's genes contribute to the basic components of the song, they do not determine the specific songs the adult bird will sing." Kagan's expertise derives partly from an exhaustive longitudinal study in which he followed the lives of more than 450 people from 16 weeks old to adulthood. He found that those who become distressed or strongly aroused as infants when confronted with unfamiliar objects, such as brightly coloured mobiles, tend to grow into timid or anxious adolescents, while less reactive infants develop a more relaxed, spontaneous disposition. However, he stresses that these outcomes are not fixed since the developmental environment can powerfully distort the effect of genes. For example, while the

文言文翻译小练习及答案

高考文言文翻译专项训练1.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。陈子车死于卫，其妻与其家大夫谋以殉葬，定而后陈子亢至，以告曰：“夫子疾，莫养于下，请以殉葬。”子亢曰：“以殉葬，非礼也；虽然，则彼疾当养者，孰若妻与宰？得已，则吾欲已；不得已，则吾欲以二子者之为之也。”于是弗果用。（《礼记·檀弓下第四》）【注】陈子亢：陈子车的弟弟，孔子的弟子。 ⑴夫子疾，莫养于下，请以殉葬。译文: ⑵虽然，则彼疾当养者，孰若妻与宰？译文： 2.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。宋人或得玉，献诸子罕。子罕弗受。献玉者曰：“以示玉人，玉人以为宝也，故敢献之。”子罕曰：“我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与我，皆丧宝也。不若人有其宝。”（《左传·襄公十五年》） ⑴宋人或得玉，献诸子罕。译文：_________________________ ⑵我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与我，皆丧宝也。译文：__________________________ 3.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。季文子相宣、成，无衣帛之妾，无食粟之马。仲孙它谏曰：“子为鲁上卿，相二君矣，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱，且不华国乎！”文子曰：“吾亦愿之。然吾观国人，其父兄之食粗而衣恶者犹多矣，吾是以不敢。人之父兄食粗衣恶，而我美妾与马，无乃非相人者乎！且吾闻以德荣为国华，不闻以妾与马。”文子以告孟献子，献子囚之七日。自是，子服之妾衣不过七升之布，马饩不过稂莠。 ⑴子为鲁上卿，相二君矣，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱，且不华国乎！译文：_______________________ ⑵人之父兄食粗衣恶，而我美妾与马，无乃非相人者乎！译文：_______________________ 4.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。阳子之宋，宿于逆旅，逆旅人有妾二人，其一人美，其一人恶。恶者贵而美者贱。阳子问其故，逆旅小子对曰：“其美者自美，吾不知其美也；其恶者自恶，吾不知其恶也。”阳子曰：“弟子记之：行贤而去自贤之行，安往而不爱哉？”（《庄子·外篇·山木第二十》） ⑴其美者自美，吾不知其美也；其恶者自恶，吾不知其恶也。译文：_____________________________ ⑵行贤而去自贤之行，安往而不爱哉？译文：______________________________ 5.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。魏惠王谓卜皮曰：“子闻寡人之声闻亦何如焉？”对曰：“臣闻王之慈惠也。”王欣然喜曰：

综合英语课文翻译练习及答案

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you.I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week. 译：要旨二、养成用笔记本的习惯。马上去买个笔记本，用它来计划你每一天的时间，一旦订好下每周的学习计划，每周就要这么做，但容许有些小的变动，星期日是制订下周计划的好时间。 Message3. Be realistic. 6 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be realistic.Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise you entire plan may be upset.译：要旨三、要现实些。你由经验可知道写一篇短文，准备小考或为期术考试复习需要多长的时间，当你为这些事情计划时间时，要现实些，要留有余地，要预计发生意外的事情，否则你的整个计划就会被