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八年级上册英语知识点归纳

八年级上册英语知识点归纳
八年级上册英语知识点归纳

啊啊啊啊啊Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

一、短语及句型

1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film 看电影

2. look after = take care of = babysit 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去划板

6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy 身体健康

7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health 保持健康

8. as for 至于

9. take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. be the same as 与……相同

12. once a month 一月一次1

3. be different from 不同

14. twice a week 一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. hardly ever 几乎不

18. most of the students = most students 大多数学生

19. activity survey 活动调查

20. go shopping = do some shopping 购物

21. do homework 做家庭作业

22. do housework 做家务事

23. junk food 垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)

25. on / at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth.试着做某

try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事

29. come home from school 放学回家

30. of course = certainly = sure 当然

31. get good grades 取得好成绩

32. help sb. ( to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事

33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多,大量的

35. a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词。许多,大量的

36. the results of ………的结果

37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式

38. two or three times a week 一周两三次

39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯

40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康

二、句子

1.How often do you exercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how

often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

2. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

3. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

4. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

如:It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你

5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

6. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

7. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different

from yours?

be the same as …/ be different from …

如:A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

9.keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

10.You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

11.That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good.这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

三、词语辨析

1、maybe / may be

The baby is crying she is hungry. The woman a teacher .

maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.

2、a few / few / a little / little

people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me milk?

a few (少数的,几个,一些)a little (一点儿,少量)表示肯定few (很少的,几乎没有的)little(很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词

3、none / no one

如:of the pens are mine .is in the classroom.

none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。no one多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4、hard / hardly

The job is too.

I can understand them.

It’s raining,the people can go outside.

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

一、短语及句型

1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck并驾齐驱,齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth.喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth

28. practice doing sth.练习做某事

29.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

30. finish doing sth.完成某事

31.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

32.can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事

33.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

34.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

35. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

36.make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

37.go on doing sth.继续做某事

38.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

39.remember doing sth. 记得做

40.spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事

41.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)

42. at the moment = now 此刻

43. Host family东道家庭

44. Conversation practice会话练习

45. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

一、短语及句型

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

6. go

to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking做饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语25. at home 在家26. how about=what about ……怎么样?27. how long 多长时间28. how far多远29. how often多长时间一次30. how much, how many 多少

31. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快

32. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

33. get back=come back回来3

4. rent videos租借影碟

35. take walks=go for a walk散步

36. think about考虑

37. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划

38. something different 不同的事情

39.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

40. I can’t wait我等不及了

41. the famous movie star 著名的影星

42. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期

43. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

44. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

二、句子

1.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。

2.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。

3.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。

4. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

你离开时,请别忘记关门。

5.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

三、作文

Weekend plans

I am going to have fun this weekends. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m

goi ng to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interesting. Then on Sunday , I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest.

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

一、短语及句型

1. get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about …….怎么样?

4. take the subway 乘地铁

5. ride a bike 骑自行车

6. take the bus乘公共汽车

7. take the train乘火车

8. take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车,放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do

sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some

time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,subway station地铁站,bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上

学 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

二、句子

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

5. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

6. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

7. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

8. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

9. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

三、作文:育英中学八年级一班学生上学方式调查

There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school. Twenty-five students ride their bikes to school because they like riding

bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school by car.

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

一、短语及句型

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

4. I’m sorry 对不起

5. study for a test为测验而学习

6. go to the doctor 去看医生

7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧

13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法:call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. Up ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物33. culture club 文化俱乐部34. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,try doing sth.

试着做某事,try one’best to do sth. 尽力做某事

二、句子

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。

2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。

3. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里。

4. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)me.谢谢你邀请我。

7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。

6. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

三、作文

Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会,但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来,奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临,因此,无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉,只好写信辞谢。

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go,but I can't. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English exam. I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party. Thank you for asking me. I hope you can have a good time.

From Li Ping Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一、短语及句型

1. long hair 长头发

2. How are you? 你身体好吗?

3. How old 多大年纪

4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前(的事)

6.more outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方

11. we look the same我们看起来一样,They look different他们看起来不同

12. the same to ……多……是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样

14. all the same 还是,同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look the same看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. be popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. be good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑

25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要

( be important for sb.)26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;put on 穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好;put off推迟;put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekendteacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心

30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与

孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in one’s free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠……42. be famous for 因…而著名,因……而广为人知;be famous as 作为……而知名43. all together 总计,总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等

二、词语辨析

1.how long / how far

how long多长,用来询问时间,指时间上的长短。How far多远,用来询问距离,指路上的远近。

2.too much / much too

too much 是用too来修饰much,加深much的程度,意思是“太多”,作定语时,后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气,意思是“太...”,后面常接形容词。

三、作文

My best friend

My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class..He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine. Li Ming likes sports. He often exercises after school. He is more outgoing and more athletic than me.

But I think I’m smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his.

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、短语及句型

1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)

2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉

3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉

4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器

5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源

6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器

7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点

8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂

9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事15. slices of duck 烤鸭片16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼17. make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与……交朋友make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺make one’s way to往…走去, make room for给…腾出地方18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易

it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难,It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列

20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜

二、用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Check you have all the (ingredient).

2. This his (finally) exam.

3. There’s no need (worry) about his study.

4. I like Chinese tea (with) anything in it.

5. Listen! Who (sing) in the next room?

6. Most of the (Australia) speak English, too.

7. The busiest (shop) center is on Green Road.

8. They need another (pair) of shoes.

9. Write a sentence with the words (give).

二. 根据要求改写句子:

1. There six bags of rice in the room. (就画线部分提问)

2. Mary needs another three pens. (同义句).

Mary needs pens.

3. If you have nothing to do now, please put the rice into the basket. (同义句)

If you now,please put the rice into the basket.

4. Let’s make a birthday cake. (同义句).

making a birthday cake?

四、作文

下周末,同学们准备开一次聚会,在聚会上,大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西,许多同学爱吃水果沙拉,你会做吗?请你根据下面所给的材料,写出制作水果沙拉的过程。

three bananas, three apples,a watermelon,a bowl,honey,yogurt.

How to make fruit salad?

First cut up three bananas three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.

Finally mix them all up. And you can enjoy the delicious fruit salad.

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

一、短语及句型

1. talk about 谈论,talk over谈论

2. give a talk 作报告

3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话

4. go to the beach去海滩

5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋

6. go to the zoo去动物园

7. go to the aquarium去水族馆

8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛

9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相10. buy a souvenir买纪念品11. have pizza 吃比萨饼12. a famous actor著名的演员13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize赢得奖品(奖项)15. at the aquarium 在水族馆16. have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快17. on the school trip在学校的旅游18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆19. the Visitors’Center 游客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演21. after that 后来22. at the end of…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头23. the Gift Shop礼品店24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣27. make up a story编一个故事28. go for a drive 开车兜风30. in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the sun在阳光下in the snow在雪中31. take notes of=write

down=copy down 写下,记下32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事33. play computer games打电脑游戏34. for sale 供销售35. see you soon盼望很快见到你

36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看37. win the first prize获得了一等奖38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员39. in the future在将来,今后40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事41. the story

goes that…据说……42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,in one’s off hours 在某人的休息时间the off season淡季43. none of………当中没有一个44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨a light rain一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨

44. all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜

二、句子

1. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗?

2. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.在哪天结束的时候,自然老师很高兴,因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。

3. The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。

4. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。

三、作文

上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐, 请参考所给词语, 描述此次活动.

go to West Hill, by bike, a short rest, after, the foot of , sing, dance, climb, see, hear, happy

Our class had a picnic last Saturday. We went to West Hill by bike. We had a short rest after we got to the foot of West Hill. First we had our picnic lunch. After lunch we sang and danced happily. Then we began to climb the hill. We saw many beautiful flowers. We heard the birds singing and got a lot of wild fruits. We had a wonderful time.

I felt very tired when I got home, but I was very happy.

Unit 9 When was he born?

一、短语及句型

1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员

2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员

3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝

4. too…to…太……,而不……

5. write music谱写曲子

6. a movie star电影明星

7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车

8. start learning开始学英语

9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手13. ice skating滑冰14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期18. at the age of…在……年龄时19. take part in参加、加入20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴21. major in 主修,专修22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…23. because of 因为、由于

【应掌握的句子】

1.When was he born?他是什么时候出生的?

2.Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.

那是谁?是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。

3.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.

查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间?他打了69年零5个月。

4.You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

八年级上册英语知识点归纳1-2单元

八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为(与 because的区别P6)one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样? 例:你觉得新来的老师怎么样? there is nothing much to do没什么事可做(P3)。Nothing special () 对比:anything special(P2)anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视,无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…(P3)例:你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(P6) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事(P8) Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth(表示建议) how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth (表示建议) so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(P8) too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above()bring/take()P5

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最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法:频率副词的用法

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八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

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新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

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