语法专项突破一语法专练知能闯关

Ⅰ.选词填空

it；each；any；one；those；that；none；neither；another；both

1．We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby.

答案：none

2．Tom had broken his promise that he would give _________ of them a watch.

答案：each

3．She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably.

答案：neither

4．They need __________ three hours to finish this work.

答案：another

5．Have you got __________ money with you?

答案：any

6．__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.

答案：It

7．__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.

答案：Both

8．The teacher gave the books to all the students except __________ who had already taken them.

答案：those

9．Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford __________.

答案：one

10．Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ of deserts.

答案：that

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2012·临沂质量检测)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning.

A．it B．those

C．one D．that

解析：选C。考查代词。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。即C项正确。

2．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

A．Who B．Anyone

C．Whoever D．That

解析：选B。考查代词。句意为：任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，选项中只有anyone符合题意。with any common sense是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone。故选B项。

3．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Who is making so much noise outside?

—__________ our neighbor’s kids

A．They are B．There are

C．That is D．It is

解析：选D。考查代词。句意：——谁在外面大声喧哗？——是我们邻居家的孩子。it 可以指不明身份、性别的人。故选D。

4．(2012·济南3月份练习)Loud music is full of energy and __________ helps people to forget their problems and have fun.

A．it B．which

C．what D．one

解析：选A。考查代词的用法。分析句子可知，两个分句由and连接，所以排除B、C 两项。one泛指同类中任一个；it指代上文提到的某件事。故选A。

5．(2012·德州模拟)The training is surely helpful，but it doesn’t cover __________ I need for my new job.

A．something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

解析：选C。考查代词用法。句意：培训的确很有用，但它并未涵盖“我”新工作所需要的一切东西。everything意为“一切事物”。故C项正确。

6．(2012·济宁模拟)—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming!

—Why run？There will be __________ one in two or three minutes.

A．another B．other

C．the other D．any other

解析：选A。考查代词。another意为“另外的；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。后句句意为：为什么跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车的。其他几项均不符合题意。

7．(2012·西安五校模拟)People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________who go off duty after eight hours.

A．those B．that

C．these D．them

解析：选A。考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。

8．(2012·福建四地六校联考)The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.

A．one B．it

C．that D．those

解析：选C。句意：这个信息告诉我加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式十分不同。that 可以替代上文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，本句中that指代the way of education。one 虽然也可以代替一个单数可数名词，但表示泛指意义，此处“中国的教育方法”显然是特指。

9．(2012·安徽皖南八校联考)Our company is seeking for a manager，especially________with creativity and imagination.

A．the one B．each

C．one D．that

解析：选C。考查代词。the one表示特指；that表示代指，可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。

10．(2012·温州五校联考)I wish I could offer you some cakes but there’s ________left.

A．nothing B．none

C．nobody D．on one

解析：选B。考查代词的用法。none表示“没有一个，毫无”。句意：我想给你一些蛋糕，可是一块儿都没有了。

Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据语境从括号内选择正确的代词形式

“Without the ball，I’m half complete of 1.____________ (myself，my)，”Luis Figo，one of the world’s greatest football players，once said.

The Portuguese played 2.____________(his，him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.

He reached a new mark on February 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.____________(him，them)in Lisbon.“Figo！Figo！”4.____________(all，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.

The Read Madrid player,31，wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.____________(another，other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000，and he showed

6．____________(everyone，anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’S Footballer of the Y ear award in 2001.

“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.Figo 7.____________(himself，he)is a real leader 8.____________(who，which)always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammates at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.In fact，Figo was the first 9.____________(one，some) to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help each 10.____________(other，another)and work together to be successful.”Figo said.

答案：1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another

6．everyone7.himself8.who9.one10.other

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即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。 态（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。 比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时； 在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时； 在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。 在这三句话中，动词do 虽然用了不同的形态，其意义没有变化，而是事情发生的时间和状态变了。其余类推。 （三）时态详解 16个时态中，常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用。 下面把各种时态的构成和用法做一个全面的介绍。

初中语法选择练习

二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. Please ______ a coat with you whenyou go out. A. bring B. put C. get D. take 2.He finished ______the book yesterday evening. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 3.It's getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to ______. A. come in B. come over C. come out D. come on 4.They will ______Qingdao tonight. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 5.Soon Cathy ______up with me, then we were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 6.Again and again the doctor ______the crying girl, but he couldn't find what was wrong w ith her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 7.You ______go and ask Lily. She ______know the answer. A must, can B. must, may C. need, can D. can, may

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语法填空 2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则： 一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。 二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。 三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。 四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。 五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。 六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick. 七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。 八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。如： … (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.

考研英语语法长难句讲义-简单句并列句【】

考研英语：语法长难句

目录 第一课奋斗的开始-简单句 (3) 一什么是英语句子？ (3) 二英语句子的基本结构 (3) 三句子的成分 (4) 四简单句的考点分析 (6) 第二课难点稍露尖尖角并列句 (9) 一什么是并列句？ (9) 二并列连词及与其同义的逻辑关系词 (9) 三并列句的考点分析 (9)

第一课奋斗的开始-简单句一什么是英语句子？ 英汉句法结构的差异 举例： ?北京机场就要到了。 ?我要去剪头。 二英语句子的基本结构 1.主谓 2.主谓宾 谓语：实义动词 3.主谓表 谓语：系动词 系动词主要分为以下六类： ?be ?感官动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel ?变化：become, get, turn, grow, fall ?保持：keep, stay, remain, stand ?表象：seem, appear

?终止：prove 4.主谓双宾 5.主谓宾宾补 举例： ?I bought him a dog. ?You should keep the room clean and tidy. ?We made him our monitor. ?His father told him not to play in the street. 三句子的成分 1.谓语 1）谓语的成分： 举例： ?Your mother must very beautiful. 2）动词能不能多？ 举例 ?Laugh at others is my hobby. ?I enjoy see movies. ?My dream is become a rich lady. 练习 ?他穿上外衣，锁上门，离开了家。 ?大熊猫是熊科中最罕见的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。 ?长江流经不同的生态体系，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。 ?我爱你，你爱我。 ?冬天来了，春天就不远了。

2020广东中考语法选择专练

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上海高考实用英语语法笔记 第一部分词法 Chapter 1. 主谓一致 一、概念： 主谓一致是指：1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二、相关知识点精讲 1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如：Reading and writing are very important. 注：当主语由and连结时,如果表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 2、主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如： There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。 2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。 4、谓语需用单数的情况 1)代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如： Each of us has a tape-recorder. /There is something wrong with my watch. 2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如： Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. /Ten yuan is enough. 5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如：His family are music lovers. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如：Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗? 3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如： A number of +名词复数+复数动词：A number of books have lent out./ The majority of the students like English. The number of +名词复数+单数动词：The number of books is 53 . 6、与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况 1)用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如： Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。 Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。 2)用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如： A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。 A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。 3)如many a 或more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than…of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如： Many a person has read the novel.许多人读过这本书。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。 Chapter 2. 动词的时态 一、概念： 英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表： 词尾变化(规律与名词变复数相同,读音也与名词复数相同) 举例 一般加-s Help---helps; read---reads 在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-es Do, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches