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一般过去时讲解-练习含答案

一般过去时讲解-练习含答案
一般过去时讲解-练习含答案

一般过去时

一般过去时的构成:一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。

His words fetched a laugh from all present. I did not sleep well last night.

Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?

一、be的一般过去时:

be的过去时有四巧:

一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;

三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧

与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:

当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;

主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。

例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.He was at school last Tuesday.

They were over there a moment ago.

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。

即:主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他

例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.

My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.

【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。

即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?

例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖Was she late this morning﹖

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。

例如:--Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖--Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 二、一般过去时的用法

(一)一般过去时的基本用法

a.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态

例如:He suddenly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.

注意:在一般过去时的句子中,通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。

判断题:

I visited the Palace Museum. I visited the Palace Museum last year.

I have visited the Palace Museum.

b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态

例如:I wrote home once a week at college.

He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.

提示:表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去式外,还可以用used to或would来表示。

例如:She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.

He would sit for hours doing nothing.

c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作

例如:She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.

The students got up early in the morning,and then read English aloud in the open air.

d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作

例如:We would not leave until the teacher came back.

She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.

(二)一般过去时的特殊用法

a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态

例如:It's time we went. I wish I were twenty years younger.

I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.

b. 在口语中,一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。

例如:I wondered if you could give me a hand. Might I come and see you tonight?

(三)一般现在时和一般过去时的比较

一般现在时要和现在时间相联系,而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。

例如:His father is a film director. His father was a film director.

How do you like the novel? How did you like the novel?

一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1.My father_________ill yesterday.

A.isn't

B.aren't

C.wasn't

D.weren't

( )2.________your parents at home last week﹖

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

( )3.The twins_______in Dalian last year.They_________here now.

A.are; were

B.were; are

C.was; are

D.were; was

( )4.______your father at work the day_______yesterday﹖

A.Was; before

B.Is; before

C.Was; after

D.Is; after

( )5.--Who was on duty last Friday﹖--_________.

A.I am

B.I was

C.Yes, I was

D.No, I wasn't

( )6. I cleaned my classroom ________.

A.with three hours

B.three hours ago

C.in three hours

D.three hours before ( ) 7. I came _____ my house two days ago .

A.back on

B.back to

C.to back

D.back

( ) 8 . --_________? --He did some reading at home.

A.What does your father do yesterday evening

B.What does your brother do in the school

C. What did your brother do over the weekend

D.Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. --What did you do ________ ? -- I went to the movies.

A. next morning

B.over the weekend

C.in the weekend

D.next Monday

( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.

A.during the day; at the evening

B.at day ;during night

C.in the day ;during the evening

D.during the day ; at night

二、改写句子

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.

7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

8. I think she i s Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

10.He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)_______ _______ he _______ ________?

答案:

一、1--5.CDBAB 6--10.BBCCD

二、1.didn’t; do 2.Did he find;any 3.Was ;any 4.Did ; read 5.Why not going 6.didn’t spend

7.Where did your; go 8.I don’t think she is Lily’s sister. 9.doesn’t; do 10.What does; look like

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A.got, had begun B.get, will begin C.got, had been on D.got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A.were blamed B.would be blamed C.had been blamed D.have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。 4.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A.is;held B.was;held C.had been;would hold D.was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第

一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练 习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

最新过去将来时一般过去时易错题集锦-名师教育(word)

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(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

一般过去时练习题(附答案)

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一般过去时 知识讲解

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【英语】一般过去时易错题集锦

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