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2014年厦门中考英语试题及其参考答案

2014年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试

英语

（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________

注意事项：

本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

第一部分（选择题）

（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分） I. Listen and choose the right pictures.

(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)

II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.

(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)

5. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.

6. A. At the police station. B. In the street. C. Near a park.

7. A. A computer programmer. B. A basketball player. C. A reporter.

8. A. How to celebrate Father‘s Day. B. How to buy gifts. C. How to camp.

9. A. Kitty. B. Linda. C. Henry.

10. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk.

III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.

(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍)

Text A

11. John wants to spend his summer vacation ______.

A. doing part-time jobs

B. traveling abroad

C. studying at home

12. John feels ______ these days.

A. excited

B. relaxed

C. tired

13. The woman finally advises John to go to ______.

A. Canada

B. France

C. Hawaii

Text B

14. ______ was a taxi driver.

A. Peter

B. Mike

C. Charles

15. Anna‘s husband arrived home ______ that afternoon.

A. at 4:15

B. at 4:50

C. at 5:00

16. Anna and her friends couldn‘t have the meat for dinner because ______.

A. the meat her husband bought went bad

B. her husband didn‘t help prepare it

C. her husband forgot to buy it ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分

IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.

(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）

V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。

17. – Hello, Jeff speaking. May I speak to Mr. Gordon?

– ______. He is on business.

A. Sorry, he isn‘t in

B. Thank you for calling

C. Not at all

18. – Is ______ here?

– No. Kate is ill in hospital.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. everyone

19. Look! The passenger in front of you ______ games with his HTC One M8.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. were playing

20. – How do you like the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil?

– It‘s very ______ . I‘m loving it.

A. boring

B. disappointing

C. exciting

21. – What are you going to do this weekend, Laura?

– I ______ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I‘m not sure.

A. must

B. need

C. might

22. – ______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus?

– About one hour and a half.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

23. Who‘s going to ______ the baby while her mother is away?

A. look at

B. look after

C. look like

24. – Hi, Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao?

– Sure. He is a popular singer ______ comes from Taiwan.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

25. I love Xiamen, ______ the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.

A. usually

B. specially

C. especially

26. This June is a special month for me. I‘m wondering ______ the beautiful days in middle school.

A. what will remind me of

B. what will I remind of

C. what I will remind of

27. Jimmy______ in Shanghai for seven years. Now he lives abroad with his father.

A. studies

B. studied

C. has studied

28. –It shouldn‘t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.

– I quite agree with you. ______.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. Better late than never VI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。

In a great hotel, Tony got up early and was enjoying the first day of his holiday. After breakfast he was walking downstairs to the lobby(大厅) 29 suddenly he heard a loud, high cry. A woman named Cathy rushed 30 the lobby and shouted ―H elp!‖.

She said she had just woken up in her room and heard someone knock at the door. ―I went to 31 the door with a glass full of juice in my hand,‖ said Cathy. ―But then someone at the 32 hit me suddenly and I passed out(昏倒). When I finally 33 I found my handbag had been stolen.‖Tony looked at Cathy. Her face was bruised(淤青的). He 34 Cathy to her room and found that the door was wide open. He 35 saw a glass full of juice. At the time, Tony turned to Cathy and said, ―I don‘t know how you broke your face but I‘m pretty sure that you‘re 36 ! ‖Why does Tony think that?

29. A. when B. while C. before

30. A. outside B. around C. into

31. A. force B. open C. close

32. A. window B. kitchen C. door

33. A. woke up B. went out C. came over

34. A. led B. followed C. showed

35. A. still B. only C. also

36. A. playing B. lying C. fighting

（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）

VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。

Ben goes to a flight school and asks to have helicopter flying lessons.

helicopter. After a couple of hours, the instructor says, ―OK, you can go

now. Have fun!‖

So Ben starts up the motor and takes off. He goes up to about 500

metres and then radios in. ―I‘m doing great! I love it! Lots of beautiful

sights.‖

At about 1,000 metres, Ben radios in again. ―This is easy!‖ Then the instructor watches as he climbs over 1,500 metres. And now she‘s beginning to worry because Ben hasn‘t radioed in. A few minutes later, the instructor watches with fear as Ben crashes(飞机失事) about half a kilometer away. The instructor runs over and pulls Ben from the wreckage(残骸). ―What happened?‖ the instructor asks.

―I don‘t know.‖ Ben replies. ―Everything was going fine, but as I got higher, I was starting to get cold, so I turned off the big fan thing and then….‖

37. Ben takes his helicopter flying lessons ______.

A. at home

B. at a radio station

C. at a flight school

38. The underlined part ―radios in‖ is closest in meaning to ―______‖.

A. communicates with someone by radio

B. puts the radio inside

C. turns on the radio

39. At a height of about ______ metres, the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.

A. 500

B. 1,000

C. 1,500

40. According to the passage, we know that Ben ______.

A. was killed in the crash about half a kilometer away

B. was doing fine with the flying at different heights

C. was feeling cold on the helicopter before the crash

41. The possible reason for the crash is that Ben ______.

A. shut off the big fan thing on the helicopter

B. refused to talk with the instructor

C. kept radioing in on the helicopter

One day a farmer‘s donkey fell into an unwanted well. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally, he decided it just wasn‘t worth saving because the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway.

He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each held a shovel(铁铲) and began to shovel dirt(泥土) into the well. At first the donkey cried loudly when he realized what was happening. Then, a few shovel-fulls later, he quieted down completely. The farmer looked down into the well, and was greatly surprised by what he saw. With every shovel-full of dirt that hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.

As the farmer‘s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, to the great surprise of everyone, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying, and not to let the dirt bury(埋葬) you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping, never giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

42. The farmer‘s donkey ______ one day.

A. fell on the road

B. fell into a well

C. lost its way

43. From the underlined sentence, we may know the farmer decided to ______ the donkey.

A. bury

B. save

C. look for

44. After the farmer looked down into the well, he felt ______.

A. terrible

B. shocked

C. angry

45. The correct order of the following is ______.

a. The donkey at first cried loudly when he realized what was happening.

b. T he farmer‘s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal.

c. The donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.

d. The farmer and his neighbors began to shovel the dirt into the well.

A. d, a, b, c

B. d, b, a, c

C. a, d, b, c

46. The best title for the passage would be______.

A. An Unlucky Donkey

B. Never Stopping, Never Giving Up

C. A Crazy Farmer And His Neighbors

Pop-ups are shops, restaurants or art galleries that open for a few days, weeks, or months, then close again. They are often advertised through Facebook and Twitter, or by word-of-mouth. Pop-ups can appear in all kinds of places: the street, the park, train stations, hotel lobbies, department stores, city squares.... They‘re popular in the UK, Australia, Canada and the United

47. Pop-ups are often advertised ______.

A. in the same place

B. through textbook and Twitter

C. by word-of-mouth

48. ______ types of pop-up shops are mentioned in the text.

A. Three

B. Four

C. Six

49. ______ had DJs and live music.

A. The WIRED magazine

B. The Disappearing Dining Club

C. The Suitcase Store

50. ______ opens for about half a year.

A. The 180 Restaurant and Bar in Paris

B. The Pullman Hotel

C. FLASH

51. The text is mainly about ______.

A. the development of pop-up shops

B. the marketing tricks of some pop-up restaurants

C. the introduction of a new way to shop and eat – pop-ups

When Greg Hoffman opened his Christmas present from his mother, he was deeply impressed with the 18-point contract(合约) he had to sign, which says how he is to use his new iPhone.

―I just couldn‘t understand. Why did mother really have to do this?‖ he told a reporter from Good morning America.

Some of the rules made by Janell Hoffman are that she owns the phone and pays for it and she will always know the password(密码) and the phone should be handed over each night. Greg should also get ready to receive the calls from his parents at any time if he wants to keep his new phone.

―If it rings, answer it. Say hello and be polite. Do not ever pay no attention to a phone call if the screen reads ?Mom‘ or ?Dad‘. Not ever,‖ Rule 3 says.

Failing to follow the above rules and other rules such as not taking it to school and turning it off in public will result in the 13-year-old boy losing his new phone.

―You are a good boy and you should get this gift. But with acceptance of this present come rules. Please read through the following contract. I hope that you understand it is my job to bring you up a well-rounded, healthy young man who can keep up with the changes of technology and not be ruled by it. Failing to obey the following list will result in losing your iPhone,‖ the contract says.

―I love you and look forward to sharing several million text messages with you in the days to come,‖ the contract adds.

The rules are made to teach him to break the bad habits that many teens get into when using their mobile phones.

52. ______ impressed Greg Hoffman deeply.

A. The new iPhone

B. The reporter‘s interview

C. The 18-point contract

53. According to the rules, ______ is the owner of the iPhone.

A. Greg Hoffman

B. Janell Hoffman

C. the reporter

54. From the text, we know that Greg ______.

A. can leave the iPhone on all day and all night

B. can take the iPhone to school and use it in public

C. isn‘t allowed to keep his iPhone‘s password secret

55. We can learn from the text that Janell Hoffman ______.

A. is good at teaching her child

B. doesn‘t think her son is a good boy

C. believes it‘s bad for her son to follow the fashions

56. The purpose of Janell‘s signing the contract with her son is to ______.

A. help other teenagers to break habits of using their mobile phones

B. share more text messages with her son in the days to come

C. teach her son how to use the iPhone properly

It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them, you have four dollars. But do you know it took man millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers.

In ancient times, when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system (体系) of numbers to use. He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones or pebbles he had. It may explain why the word ―calculate‖comes from the Latin word ―calculus‖ which means ―stone‖.

Later on, man used tally marks to count. People would just scratch(划下) a line or tally mark for each object they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number.

The next step in the development of the number system was probably to use fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word ―digit‖ comes form the Latin word ―digitus‖. It means ―finger‖! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the general use of 10 in the system of numbers.

The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders. In this system all numbers are written with the nine digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and zero. It is a decimal system(十进制), that is, it is built on the base of 10.

57. Man first used ______ for counting.

A. a line or tally mark

B. a stone or pebble

C. fingers

58. If A and B each scratched three lines for their own objects to be counted, they would probably

have ______ objects in all.

A. three

B. six

C. nine

59. The two Latin words in the text are ______.

A. calculus and stone

B. digitus and finger

C. calculus and digitus

60. ______ invented the number system we use today.

A. The Hindus in India

B. Europeans

C. Arab traders

61. There are ______ steps in the development of the counting system.

A. two

B. four

C. five

第二部分（非选择题）

准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________

（四）情景交际运用（共15分）

VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）

Maria: Hi, Kevin. We want to have a class party. 66.__________ you like to join us?

Kevin: Of course, I‘d like to, Maria. What can I do?

Maria: You may pass on the 67.__________ to some of our classmates.

Kevin: OK. When shall we have the party?

Maria: How 68.__________ tomorrow afternoon?

Kevin: But tomorrow will be a busy day and 69.__________ will be a school meeting in the afternoon.

Maria: Then, 70.__________ have it the day after tomorrow.

Kevin: The day after tomorrow? Oh, it‘s Tuesday, the first day of the summer vacation. OK.

IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）

* 你的朋友去你家，你想介绍你的妹妹给你朋友认识，可以这样说：

71. __________________________________________________________________________. * 你想了解小明的笔友为何喜欢熊猫，可以这样问他：

72. __________________________________________________________________________? * 你向你的朋友打听他每天上学的交通方式，可以这样问他：

73. __________________________________________________________________________? * 你想了解你的朋友是否去过娱乐公园，可以这样问她：

74. __________________________________________________________an amusement park? * 朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐，你可能会对她说：

75. I like music that _____________________________________________________________.

（五）写作（共25分）

X. 段落编写（本题10分）

使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。

提示词：environment, factory, think, happy, if

要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线―﹏﹏﹏‖标出提示词；

2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；

3. 词数：50-80。

XI. 短文写作（本题15分）

假设你是思湘，你的美国笔友Amy来信了解中国的传统节日端午节。请根据如下提示用英语写一篇80词以上的回信给她。

注意：1. 信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival; 为了纪念in memory of

Dear Amy,

I learn from your letter that…

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

试题结束，请认真检查!

2014年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语参考答案

1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 AACAC 21-25 CBBAC

26-30 ABBAC 31-35 BCABC 36-40 BCACC 41-45 ABABA 46-50 BCAAA 51-55 CCBCA 56-60 CBBCA 61. B

62. Beijing 63. 24 64. 30 65. Sunny

66. Would 67. message 68. about 69. there 70. let‘s

注意：62-70单词填空题可能存在多种答案，尽量放宽对非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。

71. This is my sister

72. Why does your pen pal like pandas

73. How do you get to school (every day)

74. Have you ever been to

75. I can dance to

注意：71-75题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。

X. 段落编写

评分参考

5+2分：包含5个单词的句子基本正确得5分；

所使用的句式比较好+2分

* 但所有句子的意义完全不相关的则酌情扣分；

2分：段落具有一个较清晰的中心大意；

1分：语段有良好的过渡与衔接。

XI. 短文写作

One possible version：

Dear Amy,

I learn from your letter that you want to know something about Chinese traditional festival – The Dragon Boat Festival. I‘m happy to share what I know about it with you.

The festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat etc. wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Qu Y uan, a great poet in history.

In a word, we all love the festival because it‘s a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.

Best wishes,

Si Xiang

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分；

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整

档次，最后给分；

3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、词汇应用和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；

4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼

写及词汇用法均可接受；

5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；

6. 词数少于60的，从总分中减去1分。

二、内容要点

1. 书信开头：说明写信目的；

2. 书信正文：介绍端午节（历史、日期、庆祝活动、特色食品及目的）；

3. 书信结尾：表达感受及愿望。

2014年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语听力试题录音稿

I. Listen and choose the right pictures.

(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)

1. Jane was born on October 23.

2. They often go swimming on weekends.

3. I‘m searching for some i nformation on the Internet.

4. David went to see the dentist because he had a toothache.

II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.

(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)

5. W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I‘m afraid I can‘t finish my homework today.

M: What‘s the matter?

W: I‘ve a headache, and I have to see a doctor.

Q: What‘s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

6. W: How can I get to the nearest police station?

M: Just go straight and turn right. You can see it near a park.

W: Thanks a lot.

Q: Where are the two speakers probably talking?

7. W: What‘re you going to be when you grow up, Tom?

M: I‘m going to be a reporter. What about you, Lily?

W: I‘m going to be a basketball player or a computer programmer.

Q: What is Tom going to be when he grows up?

8. W: How do you celebrate Father‘s Day, Jim?

M: My mother and I often go to the bookshop to buy some books for my father. And sometimes we go camping and have a picnic together. How about you?

W: I often buy some small gifts for my father. And sometimes we eat out.

Q: What are they talking about?

9. W: Whose basketball is this?

M: It must be Henry‘s. He likes playing basketball.

W: How about this doll?

M: Oh, that doll must belong to Kitty. She was the only kid at the picnic. And the magazine must belong to Linda. She loves cats.

Q: Who does the doll belong to?

10. W: What would you like to drink, tea, juice or milk?

M: Give me a bottle of milk, Mum. And Joy wants a bottle of juice.

W: Here you are.

Q: What does Joy want to drink?

III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.

(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍)

Text A

W: Hi, John! What are your plans for the coming summer vacation?

M: I am not sure. My parents ask me to study at home or do part-time jobs, but I would like to spend it abroad.

W: Which country would you like to go to?

M: I‘ve no idea. I just want to relax because I feel tired these days.

W: If I were you, I would go to Canada or France. They are both worth visiting.

M: I don‘t think so.

W: How about Hawaii? There is lots of sunshine there all the year round.

M: Sounds exciting. Of course I could also practice my spoken English. Thanks for your advice. W: My pleasure.

Text B

Mike‘s brother Peter was a taxi driver. He always left home in the morning and came back home in the evening. One summer morning, Peter‘s wife, Anna said, ―I‘m going to invite Rose, Charles, and some other friends to dinner this evening. Can you come back home before 5 o‘clock and help me prepare the dinner? By the way, please buy two pieces of meat for me.‖ Peter said, ―All right.‖ Peter was always forgetful. So early in the morning, he bought two pieces of meat and put them at the back of the car. He was busy all the morning. In the afternoon, he returned home at 4:50. When his wife asked for the meat, he suddenly remembered he had put the meat at the back of his car. They couldn‘t eat the meat for dinner, because it smelt bad.

IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.

(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍)

Hello! Today is June 22, Sunday. Now comes the weather report for the next 48 hours.

First, let‘s come to the capital city, Beijing. It will have a foggy day today and it will turn humid tomorrow afternoon. The highest temperature is 31°C and the lowest is 25°C.

It will be dry and windy in Hong Kong. The highest temperature is 28°C and the lowest is 24°C.

Now, let‘s move on to some cities in other Asian countries.

Tokyo will have a cloudy day today and it will become rainy on Monday. The highest temperature is 30°C and the lowest is 23°C.

It will be sunny in Singapore today and tomorrow. The highest temperature is 33°C and the lowest is 29°C.

That‘s the end of the report. Have a nice weekend. Thank you for listening.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

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