2011届高考英语阅读理解专题训练11

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（广东专版每篇5小题）

（第11套）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（words:225&238）

Unless action is taken immediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2010.How can this

We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200 000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.

It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things, many shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell — oysters and mussels, for example — now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them,

41. This passage is mainly about_________________

A. pollution in the oceans

B. the a

C. the amounts of poison in shell fish

4

B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks

43. Which of the following is illegal?

A. Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.

B. Allowing waste materia

44. What does the underlined word European waters' mean?

A. The seas around Europe and Africa.

C. The Arctic Ocean.

4

B. The water body of the earth will be dead by the year 201

C. It's possible that all the creatures in the sea will die out if no action is taken.

D. Some kinds of the living things in the waters have been poisoned and we must be careful of

【A篇答案与解析】41—45 DDCDA

本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一: 向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在2010年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。

41.D。主旨大意题。短文说明的是海水的污染问题之一: 向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。所以正确答案为选项D

42.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“It is almost impossible to measure how much waste

water and industrial waste end up in our oceans

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