综合英语(1)模拟四2

模拟四

Vocabulary and Structure：

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent.

A.managed

B.did

C.finished

D.succeeded

The sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D.

1．As a nursery teacher, you mustn't be_______with the children.

A.impossible

B.impatient

C.important

D.impractical

2．I ran_______Mike yesterday, who worked with me 5 years ago.

A.to

B.into

C.with

D.onto

3．There is no probability of jobs which will be created on the______needed.

A.spot

B.scope

C.range

D.scale

4．The dinner party will be held in_______of the new comers.

A.memory

B.charge

C.honor

D.honoring

5．I saw her walking_____in the courtyard.

A.back and forth

B.down and up

C. in and out

D. back and front

6．Did you______to get along well with your sister when you were younger?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e211986080.html,ed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e211986080.html,ing

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e211986080.html,e

D.to use

7．I am going_______with Jim and some of my good friends on Saturday.

A.fishing

B.for fishing

C. fished

D.fish

8．______that they will be denied a raise, many people never request one.

A.Fearing

B.Being feared

C.Feared

D.Being fearing

9．When________, before you start a meal, you will be given a basket with a hot towel in it.

A.dine out

B.dining out

C.dined out

D.you dining out

10．Did you have_______in mind?

A.special anything

B.anything special

C.nothing special

D.special nothing II.Situational Dialogues：

Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

Example:

- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.

-__________.

- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!

Who's that? I've never heard of her.

Sure, I'm in town.

Yes, I'm glad she's coming.

Answer A is correct because the conversation should read,

"- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.

- Who's that? I've never heard of her.

- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11．– How about joining us? It is really a wonderful feeling.

–______________________.

A.Well, I was planning to work on Saturday. But I change my mind now.

B.Great! It doesn't sound like that great when I was there last time.

C. Really? I thought the steak was terrible.

12．– Do you know what time it is?

–______________________.

A.It's time to have our lunch.

B.It's half past twelve. We have to leave here now.

C.What do you want to do by asking that?

13．– Do you mind my opening the window? It's so hot today.

–______________________.

A.Yes, you can do.

B. Yes, it doesn't matter.

C.No, not at all. 14．– May I help you find something, or are you just looking?

–______________________.

A.I am trying to find something for my daughter.

B.No, dinner is nearly ready.

C.That's right. I'll have that blue one.

15．–How do I get to the train station from here?

–______________________.

A.That's very difficult to talk about.

B.You can either drive or take a bus.

C.You can't go there, but it's a long way to go.

16．– Do you live in Chicago now?

–______________________.

A.Chicago is a busy and noisy city.

B.Chicago is far away from here.

C.Well, I'm thinking of moving here.

17．– I've got 2 tickets for the match. Would you like to go with me? –______________________.

A.How about the match last night?

B.The match must be exciting.

C.Why not? Let's go together.

18．– Let me help you open that bottle.

–______________________.

A.Never mind. I have no idea about it.

B.Thanks. I really appreciate it.

C.Thank you for telling me about it

19．– Have you visited Hong Kong?

–______________________.

A.Sorry, I'm planning to go to New York.

B.No, but I've heard it's an exciting city.

C.Yes, it's a long way to my hometown.

20．– I'm going to the grocery store. Is there anything you need?

–______________________.

A. Could you pick up a bottle of wine?

B.No, I don't care.

C. I have already visited them.

III.Close Test：

Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply（劳动力供应）all these were important21in helping England become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something22was needed to start the industrial progress. That “something special” was men – creative individuals who could invent machines, find new23of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.

The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution24from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were better inventors than scientists. A man who is a 25scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working 26that his findings can be used.

An inventor, or one interested in applied science, is usually trying to make something that has a concrete27. He may try to solve a problem by using theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a28result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of those other objects.

Most people who29the machine of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those, 30 little or no training in science, who made some inventions must have benefited from the groundwork (基础) scientists have laid.

21. A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations

22. A.else B.near C.extra D.similar

23. A.origins B.sources C.bases D.discoveries

24. A.came B.arrived C.stemmed D.appeared

25. A.genuine B.practical C.pure D.clever

26. A.now B.and C.or D.so

27. A.plan B.idea C.theory D.means

28. A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specific

29. A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offered

30. A.by B.with C .without D.for

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

Questions 31~35 are based on the Passage 1.

Passage 1

The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.

Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, and then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.

But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we'd have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in practice in many parts of the world.

31. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to according to the passage.

A. do experiments with water

B.purify the used water and reuse it

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e211986080.html,e fresh water once again

D.make use of seawater

32.The following tells us how to purify the used water. The first step of the purifying process is to.

A.have the used water filtered

B.put chemicals in it

C.pipe it to the users

D.pipe the used water to be purified to a factory

33. There wouldn't be enough water for us if we didn't.

A.turn to the oceans for more water

B.reuse used water and make use of seawater

C.desalt seawater

D.take steps to reuse all water on earth

34. The word "it" in the last sentence refers to.

A. seawater

B.purified water

C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater

D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans

35.The best title for the passage is.

A.How to Reuse Water

B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage

C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water

D.How to Make Use of Seawater

Questions 36~40 are based on the Passage 2.

Passage 2

Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send…” and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. Think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one.

Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student's work for him.

36. The advertisements say it would be easy to.

A. speak your native language better

B. keep in mind any foreign language

C. learn a foreign language within several weeks

D. learn by heart a foreign language

37. Nowadays most people want to learn according to the text.

A.about the country where a language is spoken

B.to speak a foreign language

C.to read essays in the foreign language

D.to write in the foreign language

38. Before the 2nd World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e211986080.html,municate with their foreign friends

B.read the foreign newspaper

C.read the literacy works of the country

D.talk with their foreign friends

39. If you only use the language twice or three times a week, .

A.it is impossible to learn it well

B.it will take a long time to learn the foreign language

C.you will never learn the language well

D.perhaps you will learn harsh language

40. No matter how quickly or slowly you want to learn a foreign language, you need to.

A.read books

B.read reports

C.visit the country

D.work hard

翻译

41. Graphologists believe that you can learn a lot about people's personalities by looking at the

way they write.

参考答案：

笔迹专家们认为他们可以根据人们写字的方式看出他们的个性来。

42. Whether you like your pizza plain or loaded with exotic toppings, this is the place for fun and mouth-watering food.

参考答案：

不管你喜欢平淡的或者是奇特的比萨配料，这是个有趣的地方，也是让你垂涎欲滴的地方。

43. Those who worry that America is becoming a nation of lawyers may have some evidence: there're now 1.4 lawyers for every farmer.

参考答案：

那些担心美国正在成为一个律师的国度可能是有一定根据的：目前平均每个农场主有1.4个律师。

44.确定一个与你的市场价值与贡献相符的涨幅百分比或工资数额是至关重要的。(in line with)

参考答案：

It's crucial to specify wither a percentage increase or salary figure that should be in line with your market value and accomplishments.

45. 如果想引起饭店服务员或商店售货员的注意，你需要将手前伸，手心向下，上下晃动。(up and down)

参考答案：

If you want to get the attention of the waiter or a salesperson, put your hand out in front of you, palm down, and wave it up and down.

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（n.）shrug耸肩assure 向....保证；使....确信；给......保险Tension 紧张overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的 Commit 犯罪；承诺；使...承担义务shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出 Sorrow悲痛;失望recite 背诵，朗诵exclude 不包括；开除；把...排除在外Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，所以+adj alike不管...都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都 Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的 Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后alive 只能置于名词后live一般指动物 Namely 也就是；换句话说；即 Urge 呼吁，敦促 二．短语 In the circumstances under no circumstances Be sensitive to Be aware of

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