高考英语完形填空讲解(老师版)

完形填空的命题特点

1. 题材和体裁：有故事情节的记叙文，夹叙夹议

2. 长度：约250 词，空与空间距：9-10个词

3. 选项：实词考察为主

4. 重要考点：缺词阅读、词语辨析、逻辑分析、写作

5.两大特征：后线索性，连环性

完形填空的解题思路

1.通览全文，重点首尾句，预测主题

2.逐句细读，根据文意，辨析选项

3.理清逻辑，复核答案，全面检查

完形填空的常用做题技巧

1. 根据词义辨析，可直接作答

2. 根据时间和动作的先后顺序判断

3. 助助同义词或反义词借

4. 由生活常识判断

5 有上下文线索判断

1

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?

They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the

children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found

2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village

3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired

4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon

5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty

6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick

7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with

8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane

9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear

10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

解析：狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。

答案简析：

1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的

习性的，故选told。

2.C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方

不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。

3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。

4.B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。

5.B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一

位好妈妈，故选good。

6.C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。

7.D。shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意

为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。

8.C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，

故选择gun.。

9.B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对

的, 故选not true。

10. D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。

2

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

解析：本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。

答案简析：

1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。

2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。

3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。

4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。

5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。

6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。

7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。

8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。

9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。

10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。

3

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would

have worked.

But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people

3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people

5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

6. A. was just B. was n’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer

7. A. less B. no C. even D. very

8. A. before B. after C. because D. when

9. A. him B. us C. them D. you

10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

解析：本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达?芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。

答案简析：

1．C。为了引出话题人物━━达?芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。

2．B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。

3．A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。

4．D。达?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。

5．D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达?芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。

6．B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择wasn’t just。

7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。

8．A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。

9．B。达?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。

10．C。达?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。