北京仁爱版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Topic 2 课文翻译

北京仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic2 课文翻译

SectionA-1a

Kangkang:Li Ming, come and look! A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!

康康：李明，快来看！青海发生了可怕的地震！

Li Ming:Oh, no! When and where?

李明：哦，不是吧！什么时候什么地点？

Kangkang:It stuck Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning.

康康：今天早上发生在青海省玉树县。

Li Ming:Was it serious?

李明：严重吗？

Kangkang:Yes. May buildings fell down. Some people died and many people are missing.

康康：严重。很多楼房都塌了。有些人遇难了，很多人都失踪了。

Li Ming:I'm very sorry to hear that.

李明：听到这些真的很抱歉。

Kangkang:And I know that there were another two terribe earthquakes in China.

康康：我还知道中国有另外两次严重的地震。

Li Ming:Really? Which was the most serious?

李明：真的吗？哪一次最严重？

Kangkang:I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one, but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. More than 240,000 people lost their lives in it.

康康：我觉得2008年的汶川地震比这次更严重，但是1976年的唐山地震是最严重的。那次地震有24万多人遇难。

Li Ming:How terrible! How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

李明：太可怕了！地震时我们怎么保护自己呢？

Kangkang:Let's ask Miss Wang for help.

康康：我们去找王老师帮忙吧。

SectionB-1a

(Miss Wang and her students are talking about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province.)

（王老师和她的学生们在讨论青海省的玉树地震。）

Miss Wang:Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?

王老师：你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？

Kangkang:Yes, it's terrible. It was a level 7.1 earthquake. Many buildings fell down. 康康：嗯，情况很糟糕。震级是7.1级。很多楼房都倒塌了。

Jane:It killed more than two thousand people and hurt more.

简：有两千多人遇难，更多人受伤。

Michael:I was very sad when I got the news.

迈克尔：我听到这则消息时很难过。

Maria:Many children lost their homes and couldn't go to school.

马丽亚：很多孩子都失去了自己的家园，还不能上学。

Miss Wang:Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake?

王老师：你们知道地震发生时怎么保护自己吗？

Jane:I think we should run out of the door.

简：我觉得我们应该跑到户外去。

Miss Wang:No, running out can be dangerous.

王老师：不对，跑出去很危险。

Kangkang:Miss Wang, do you think we should stay under the table?

康康：王老师，你觉得我们应该待在桌子底下吗？

Miss Wang:Yes, I think so. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.

王老师：是的，我觉得应该这样。记住，最重要的是保持冷静。

SectionC-1a 短文

How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake

如何在地震中自保

Many earthquakes happen every year.

每年都会发生很多地震。

Some of these earthquakes are very strong.

有些地震特别强烈。

When they happen near a city, they can be very serious.

如果它们发生在城市附近，后果会非常严重。

Many people are hurt or die in the earthquakes.

很多人在地震中受伤或死去。

Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

知道一些自保方法在地震中能对你有所帮助。

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. 地震发生时，如果你在室内，最安全的地方是待在结实的桌子下面。

Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. 坐在门口附近的地上或靠近墙壁比站在房间中间安全。

Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.

记得用手保护自己的脑袋和脖子。

Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.

远离窗户、家具、照片或其它可能掉在你身上的东西。

Do not try to run out of the building.

不要试着往户外跑。

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.

如果你在户外，跑到开阔的地方。

Get away from buildings and trees.

远离建筑物和树木。

Be very careful of fallen power lines.

一定要小心掉下来的电线。

The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.

强震过后危险并没有消除。

There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.

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赤壁之战 司马光 （一） 初，鲁肃闻刘表卒，言于孙权（状语后置）曰：“荆州与国邻接，江山险固，沃野万里，士民殷富，若据而有之，此帝王之资也。 当初，鲁肃听说刘表死了，就对孙权说：“荆州与我国接邻，地理形势险要、坚固，肥沃的土地方圆万里，百姓殷实富裕，如果占有它，这就是开创帝王事业的凭借。 今刘表新亡，二子不协，军中诸将，各有彼此。 现在刘表刚死，他（刘表）的两个儿子（刘琦、刘琮）不和睦，军队中的那些将领，有的拥戴刘琦，有的拥戴刘琮。 刘备天下枭雄（判断），与操有隙，寄寓于表（状语后置），表恶其能而不能用也。 刘备是天下的豪杰，跟曹操有仇，寄居在刘表那里，刘表嫉妒他的才能而不重用（他）。 若备与彼协心，上下齐同，则宜抚安，与结盟好；如有离违，宜别图之，以济大事。 如果刘备同他们（指原属刘表手下的人）荆州方面的人同心协力，上下一致，（我们）就应当安抚他们，与他们结盟友好；如果他们有所背离（指刘表和荆州将领不能合作），（我们）就该另外筹划这件事情，以成就（我们的）大业。 肃请得奉命吊表二子，并慰劳其军中用事者，及说备使抚表众，同心一意，共治曹操，备必喜而从命。 我请求奉您之命去慰问刘表的两个儿子，并慰劳（他们）军中掌权的人物，以及劝说刘备使他安抚刘表的部下，同心一意，共同对付曹操，刘备一定会高兴而听从我们的意见。 如其克谐，天下可定也。今不速往，恐为操所先（被动句）。” 如果这件事能够成功，天下就可以安定下来了。现在不赶快前往，恐怕就被曹操占了先机（抢先）。” 权即遣肃行。到夏口，闻操已向荆州，晨夜兼道，比至南郡，而琮已降，备南走，肃径迎之，与备会于当阳长坂（状语后置）。 孙权立刻派鲁肃前往。（鲁肃）到夏口，听说曹操已向荆州进军，（于是）日夜赶路，等（鲁肃）到了南郡，（刘表的二儿子）刘琮已投降曹操，刘备向南逃跑，鲁肃直接迎向前去，与刘备在当阳县长坂

全新版第二版第一册unit8课文翻译电子教案

全新版第二版第一册u n i t8课文翻译

A fable for tomorrow (Rachel Carson) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. 从前在美国中心有一个小镇，那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处。小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄，还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园。春天来了，白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了，橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓，在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃。小山上狐狸吠叫，田野间小鹿静静地跃过，所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现。 Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns. 在路的两旁，一年中许多时候，月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目。即使是冬天，路边的景色依旧是美不胜收，那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子。事实上，这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的。在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节，人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏。还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓。清冽的溪水从山中流出，溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭。所以，从许多年前开始，第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井，搭起了自己的谷仓。 Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a shadow of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths, not only among adults but even among children, who would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours. 后来，一种奇怪的摧毁力悄然袭击了这个地区，所有的一切都开始变了。某种邪恶的符咒笼罩了这个社区：神秘的疾病攻击了鸡群，牛、羊也纷纷病死，到处都有一层死亡的阴影。农夫们谈论

九年级英语unit7课文-翻译

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能允许我自己做决定吗？ 很多青少年都有自己的业余爱好。但有时候，这些业余爱好会阻碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的学习成绩。孩子们都希望尽可能多些机会实践自己爱好。你同意吗？ 刘宇是来自山东省的一位15岁的男孩，他是一个赛跑运动明星。他是学校校队的一名队员，希望长大以后能成为职业跑步运动员。可是他的父母不愿让他花太多时间去训练。“我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想，”刘先生说，“我们也知道他是多么喜欢跑步，我妻子和我也曾经支持他的每一次比赛。我们不反对跑步，但是儿子必须要考虑其他可能得工作。他现在长大了，他一定要考虑好，万一成不了职业运动员怎么办？” 刘宇却不认同他们的想法。“我觉得应该允许我自己做决定，”她说：“我父母总是教育我在学校努力学习、上大学是多么多么重要。我能理解这一点，但是对于跑步，我也是很严肃对待的。这是唯一我特别想做的事情” 刘宇的父母认为刘宇晚上应该用功学习，因此，我们不同意他晚上出去练习跑步。“也许他会认为我们太过严格或者不公平。”刘先生说，“但我们认为我们这么做是对的。成为一个职业运动明星是很难的，所以他必须在自己的功课上多花点时间。” 但刘宇还是不同意。“我知道我父母关心我。他们总是说如果不成功怎么办。可我一定会成功！我跑的很快。我觉得应该让我自己做决定。只有这样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。”

全新版第二版第一册unit8课文翻译讲课教案

A fable for tomorrow (Rachel Carson) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. 从前在美国中心有一个小镇，那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处。小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄，还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园。春天来了，白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了，橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓，在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃。小山上狐狸吠叫，田野间小鹿静静地跃过，所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现。 Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns. 在路的两旁，一年中许多时候，月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目。即使是冬天，路边的景色依旧是美不胜收，那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子。事实上，这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的。在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节，人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏。还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓。清冽的溪水从山中流出，溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭。所以，从许多年前开始，第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井，搭起了自己的谷仓。 Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a shadow of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths, not only among adults but even among children, who would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours. 后来，一种奇怪的摧毁力悄然袭击了这个地区，所有的一切都开始变了。某种邪恶的符咒笼罩了这个社区：神秘的疾病攻击了鸡群，牛、羊也纷纷病死，到处都有一层死亡的阴影。农夫们谈论着家中的许多疾病；镇上的医生也越来越因病人中出现的新的病症而感到迷惑。在成人和孩子中发生了好几起突发的不明其由的死亡，那些孩子在玩耍中突然病倒，几小时后就死去了。 There was a strange stillness. The birds, for example - where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh 这里是一派奇怪的寂静。就说鸟儿们吧---它们都去哪儿了？许多人说起鸟儿的时候都充满了迷惑与不安。他们后院的饲养站已经没有鸟儿光顾了。随处能见到的几只鸟都奄奄一息。他们猛烈地颤抖，却飞不起来。这是一个无声的春天。曾经是震动着画眉鸟、猫鸟、鸽子、樫鸟、欧鹪和许多鸟儿的黎明合唱声的清晨如今却寂然无声。田野间、树林中和沼泽地里也是一片寂静。 On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The farmers complained that they were unable to raise any pigs - the litters were small and the young survived only a few days. The apple trees were coming into bloom but no bees droned among the blossoms, so there was no pollination and there would be no fruit. 在农庄，母鸡下蛋却孵不出小鸡。农夫们抱怨无法养猪，因为刚生下的猪崽太小了，小猪也只能活几天的功夫。苹果树开花了，可是没有蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地采蜜，没有蜜蜂的授粉，也就没有任何果子。 The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These, too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless. Anglers no longer visited them,

Unit 7 课文翻译

V. Translation 美国国家公园 曾经，美国共和党被认为是环保党。毕竟，阿贝·林肯划分了后来成为约塞米蒂国家公园的第一块地。尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特保护了成为黄石国家公园的那块地。所有人都知道西奥多·罗斯福，他的成就很多，他签署了1906年颁布的《美国古迹法》，保护了美国大峡谷。卡尔文·柯立芝保护了冰川湾；德怀特·艾森豪威尔为建立南极国家野生动物庇护所作出了第一步努力。在共和、民主两党支持下，20世纪70年代理查德·尼克松颁布一系列保护环境的法案：《空气清洁法》、《美国国家环境政策法案》、《濒危动物法案》。 美国国家公园管理处管理着七千七百多万英亩的土地，320个不同种类的公园，最近审批的一个还覆盖了阿拉斯加广袤原始土地。所管辖的公园种类多样，有城市公园、名胜古迹、海滨公园、国家河流，还有越来越多将公众休闲放在第一位的休闲区。还有就是国家公园了，虽然它们吸引着成千上万的游客，但是国家公园的首要职能还是环境保护。在一个贸易自由、商业利益强大的国度，这些公园所起的作用不可或缺。在横跨旧金山湾的金门大桥边，生态环境保护者为保护仅存的红杉树，创办了红杉树国家公园，这些红杉高大挺拔。伐木工人异常愤怒，在城市中游行示威，高喊“禁止再建公园”。但是环保主义者和生态环境保护者总有他们自己的口号，这是“自由的国度”，他们的影响力也比其他国家环保主义者的影响力要大。 第一个国家公园是成立于1872年的黄石公园，位于怀俄明州。黄石公园的一切都可以和浪漫联系在一起，将沸水柱喷射到200英尺高空的间歇泉，拥有奔腾河流和宏伟瀑布的大峡谷。还有白雪皑皑的山峰、群树环绕的湖泊、广袤的森林、一望无际的草地，黄石河蜿蜒其间，直至流入大峡谷。草地上，野牛、麋鹿、驼鹿和梅花鹿都来这里栖息吃草。 美国国家公园是世界上保护自然环境的典范。所有公园都尽可能保持原生态。中部平原以西地区，木材商摧毁了大片森林，但在森林公园中，禁止砍伐任何一棵树。一棵树自然倒下时，任由它腐烂以滋润土壤，养分提供新树的生长。许多国家公园只要不是人为引起的森林火灾也是允许的，任由它自生自灭。