新视野第二册课文重点句型以及单词例句,词块总结等重点

Unit 1. 1. 不怕落后有多远，就怕失去前进的勇气。 However far you fall behind, it is better than losing the courage to move ahead. 2. 他作为金钱的奴隶，除了赚钱，对任何别的事情都不感兴趣。 Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything other than making money. 3. 深感知识匮乏的人，往往会有更大的动力去学习。 He who has a rather acute sense of lack of knowledge tends to have a greater motive to learn.

4. 王进喜生前常说，井没压力不出油；人没压力轻飘飘。 During his lifetime, Wang Jin-xi used to say, “A well, under no pressure, does not produce oil, while a man, under no stress, grows light-h eaded.”

5. 由于急着去赴约，她匆匆忙完手头的事情。 Eager to fulfill an appointment, she raced through the matter at hand.

6. 就此事而言，不宜矫枉过正。 As far as the matter is concerned, it is no good righting it beyond a certain appropriate point.

7. 常发短信被视为增进友谊的流行方式。 A constant flow of short messages is taken as a popular way of enriching friendship.

8. 他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。 His poor performance in study has no relation to his intelligence, but has much to do with his laziness.

9. 在一些女孩看来，她们对男友的冷淡会使自己在爱情游戏中的身价进一步加码。 In the eyes of some girls, their indifference to their boyfriends will give added weight to their status in the game of love.

10. 现如今，玩不转人际关系就被视为是无能的表现。Nowadays, one’s failure to handle interpersonal relations well is taken as a sign of being incompetent. 11. Sb. does sth., doing … and doing … (渐进句某人做某事，做······，做······用于描述“某人做事的细节”。他热衷于邪门歪道，不停地拉关系，走后门。 He takes great pleasure in dishonest practices, never ceasing to establish underhand connections and exploit them for personal gains. 12. Sb. do not do sth., much less do sb. do sth. else. 某人不做某事，更不用说做其他事。用于强调“某人绝不会做某事”。她从不讨好别人，更不会委身事人。 She never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of others. 13. Sb. do sth. by / through … rather than by / through …, which, though …, … — especially giv en … 某人是通过······而不是通过······做某事。虽然后者······, 但却······，尤其是考虑到······。用于强调“对某人做事的辩证分析”。在这种下雪天，我宁愿乘公交, 也不愿自己开车去上班。虽然自己开车自在，但更加危

险，特别是考虑到我糟糕的驾驶技术。 On such a snowy day, I would go to work by bus rather than by driving

my car, which, though comfortable, is more dangerous, — especially given my poor skills in driving. 14. To some, sth. have little relation to sth. else. To others, nothing can be done without (doing sth. else. 在一些人看来，某事与他事无关；然而对另一些人而言，没有(做他事什么都做不成。用于表述“两种人在事物认识上的鲜明反差”。对于美国人，买卖成功与宴请无关。而对于中国人，无一连串宴请则无法成交。To Americans, success in a deal has no relation to feasts. To Chinese, no deal can be made without a steady flow of feasts. 15. Sb./Sth. does ／is sth., whereas/while sb./sth. else does ／is sth. else 某人/某物 ······，然而另一人/物却 ······用于表述“两事物之间的反差”。人的生命是有限的，而其对生命的热情却是无限的。One’s life is finite, whereas one’s passion for life is infinite. 16. Unless …, it seems in one’s eyes (to one’s mind as if … 如果不是······，则某人就觉得好像是······用于表述“某人对某事的感受”。如果没为孩子提供力所能及的一切，中国父母就觉得好像对孩子关照不够。 Unless they provide everything within their power for their child, it seems in the eyes of Chinese parents as if they did not care enough for him / her. 17. Unit 2 1.智者绝不会错失展示才华的良机。 By no means will the wise miss the good chance to isplay their talents. 2. 中国人要始终不忘自力更生，奋发图强. The Chinese should never forget to count on their own efforts and work hard for the prosperity of the country. 3. 不论得志与否，人贵在自知之明。 It is wise of one, successful or otherwise, to know the limitations of one’s own. 4. 在当今激烈竞争时代,多数公司为员工招聘制定了越来越高的标准。 In the current time of fierce competition, most companies set higher and higher standards for staff recruitment. 5. 在抗震中，人们忽然发现了一条真理：大灾有大爱。 In their combat with the earthquake, people came upon a truth that, just as great disaster occurred, so arose great love. 6. 作为一个富有爱心的人，他对别人的疾苦从不漠不关心。As a man rich with love, he is never indifferent to others’ sufferings.

7. 他似乎对周围的事物麻木不仁，但实际上，是他对自己的追求太痴情了。 He seems indifferent to the world around, but in effect he saves too much passion for his

pursuits. 8. 要避免未来冲击，就要通过更新知识来与时代保持节奏同步。 To avoid the future shock, one must keep rhythm with the times by renewing one’s knowledge. 9. 在生活或工作中无论需要做什么决定，我们最好三思而后行。 Whatever decision needs making in life or in work, it is adv

isable for us to reflect on it before making it. 10. Sb./Sth. be not half as + adj. + as sb. else has believed/thought/imagined ... 某人或某事一点都不像他人认为/想象的那样。用于表述“某人或某事与想象中的差异”。使新生感到惊讶的是，大学生活一点也

不像他们所想象的那样轻松和浪漫。To the freshmen’s surprise, college life was not half as relaxing or romantic as they had imagined it would be. 11. There will be sth. hard and …, but sb. will do sth. successfully. 将来会······, 而且······，但某人能······。可以表述“某人做事会艰难但终究会好转”。在你朝着目标攀登过程中会遇到更多的挫折，而且你甚至会有挫败感，但你最终一定能到达成功的顶峰。 There will be more setbacks during your climb upward the goal, and you will even have a sense of frustration, but you will reach the final peak of success in time. 12. To be sure, there are hard sessions…, and …, but ... 的确，某人要经历······时期，而且······，但······。用于表述“某人做事的不顺和转机”。的确，生活中总有不顺心的时候，而且你也会情绪

低落，但只要你不放弃一切都有转机。 To be sure, there are always sessions amiss with your mind in life, and you are in low spirits then, but everything will turn for the better as long as you hang on. 13. Adj. /Adv. and / or otherwise, sb. does sth. 无论/不管······, 某人仍做某事。用以强调“某人不论什么情况仍坚持做某事”。不管他是不是故意的，他讲了一些不得体的话，引起了公愤。 Intentionally and otherwise, he has said something tactless, which has aroused public anger. 14. On the matter of …, sb. does sth.. On the matter of …, though, sb. does sth. else.. 在······事上，某人这样做。

但在······事上，某人那样做。用以表述“某人在不同事情上的不同做法”。有些人小事聪明，大事糊涂。 On matters of little importance, some people are clever. On matters of great importance, though, they are confused. 15. Sb. do not do sth., nor do sb. do sth. else. 某人既没做某事，也没做另一事。用于表述“某人既不这样也不那样”。面对未来，我们既不要盲目乐观, 也不要过分悲观。 In the face of future, we

should not show a blind optimism, nor should we show an undue pessimism. Unit 3 1.回首往事，夫妇二人庆幸彼此互相扶助、共同经历了人生的起起落落。 Looking back on the past, the couple felt lucky that they could stick up for each other through the ups and downs in life. 2. 作为朋友，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑。 As friends, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one anothe

r. 3. 她过分热衷于打探他人的隐私，因而与人处不好关系。 She is too involved with others’ privacy to be on good terms with people. 4. 男孩尽管意识到女孩不喜欢他, 但仍对他们的爱情前景抱有幻想。The boy, though aware of the girl’s dislike for him, harbored illusions about the prospects of their love. 5. 一个人的未来如何将与其今天所做的努力息息相关。 What the future holds for one will rest most with what effort one makes today. 6. 我们要做最坏的打算，因为事情不可能像预料的那样发展。 We need to prepare for the worst, for things may not work out as expected. 7. 她虽然赞同儿子的志向，但对其做法看不惯。Supportive of her son’s ambition, she frowned upon his way of doing things. 8. 他服从多数人的意见，但对此决定仍持保留意见。 He submitted to the majority, but still harbored reservations about the decision. 9. 总的说来，那些喜欢拿父母当靠山的人往往表现出强烈的优越感。 In general, those who love having their parents for backers tend to show a strong sense of superiority. 10. 任何人一旦被卷入爱河，总希望心上人看到自己最好的一面，而不是最糟的一面。Anyone, once involved in the river of love, always wishes his sweetheart to see him at his best rather than at his worst. 11. One avoids the mistake made by the other of doing sth. for the wrong reasons, and only finding out some time later that … 他人因为错误原因做了某事，结果过段时间后才发觉······某人避免了重蹈覆辙。用于表述“某人不重蹈他人的覆辙”。发达国家由于错误原因追求经济增长，结果多年后才发觉他们得不偿失。中国应设法避免重蹈覆辙。 China should manage to avoid the mistake made by developed countries of seeking economic growth for the wrong reasons, and only finding out many years later that their gain was smaller than their loss. 12. Sb. does sth. in the expectation that … 某人做某事，期望/指望着······用于表述“某人做某事时的期望或目的” 。许多学生从大学毕业时, 指望很快能找到称心的工作。 Many students

graduate from college in the expectation that they can soon land jobs in accordance with their wishes. 13. Instead of (doing sth. upon doing…, sb. do sth. else. 一 ······，某人并不做······，而是······用于表述“某人的反常规做法”。听到别人说闲话，他并没有大发雷霆，而是一笑置之。Instead of blowing his top at others’ gossip, he shrugged it off with a laugh. 13. One’s biggest worry is that the other may do sth. (else for the same wrong reason that one did sth. 某人最大的担心，是另一人也许跟自己当初做某事一样，为了错误的原因

而做某事(另一事。用于表述“担心某人犯同样的错误”。我最大的担心，是我弟弟也会像我当初干蠢事一样，为了错误的原因而做傻事。 My biggest worry is that my brother may do a dumb thing for the same wrong reasons that I ever did something stupid. 14. Sb. makes it clear when … that … 在······时，某人清楚地表明一点：······用于表述“某人在某事上的态度”。谈到大学生活时，他清楚地明确一点：学习上没有目标如同开车没有方向盘。 He made it clear when it came to college life that having no compass in study is like driving with no steering wheel. 15. If sb. have to do sth. before sb. do sth, else, … (否定意义的主句在······之前，假如必须做······，那么······用于表述“某人不赞同某种做法”。假如在启动一个项目前必须解决所有问题, 那么实施此计划将没有多大意义。 If all the problems have to be tackled before a project is launched, there would be little point in implementing it. Unit 4 1. 他们彼此用炽热的目光注视着，心中充满了激情。 They focused their burning eyesight on each other, with their hearts full of passion. 2. 青春最遗憾的莫过于抓不住未来幸福中占主导地位的东西。 The saddest thing about youth is the failure to take hold of what will

fill a leading place in one’s future happiness. 3. 成功总是眷顾那些不畏艰险勇往直前的人。 Success cares, without fail, for those who keep moving ahead regardless of hardships and dangers. 4. 使她感到极为惊讶的是，越不想让儿子做什么，他就越想做什么。 Much to her surprise, the more his son is forbidden from doing something, the more eager he is to do it. 5. 夏去秋来,苹果园呈现出片片成熟的景象,散发着阵阵果香。 With summer giving way to autumn, the apple orchard sports patches of ripeness, and sends out spells of fruity smell. 6. 这道菜最合我的口味，因为它不是一般的好

吃。 This dish of food is most to my taste, for it is more than delicious. 7. 人最大的失败是看着自己一生的努力化为乌有。The failure of one’s failures is to see one’s lifelong effort vanish into void. 8. 他千言万语汇成一句话:他对你的爱一如既往。 All his words are compressed into one sentence——His love for you remains what it has ever been. 9. 他的幸福源于他得到了自己一直渴望的东西。 His happiness stems from the attainment of what he has been longing for. 10. 人的理智在于及时克制犯错误的冲动。One’s reason lies in resisting the urge to make mistake. 11. While all of

people/sth.…, sb./sth. is the only person/thing to do sth. else 尽管所有人/物都······，某人/物是唯一一个··

····用于表述“某人/物的与众不同”。尽管他们都得到过她的恩惠，但只有他恩将仇报。 While all of them obtained kindness from her, he was the only one to return hate for her love. 12. Even when …, sb. does sth. without decrease. 即使······，某人仍然一如既往做某事，从未减少。用于表述“某人做事的执著”。即使诱惑无处不在，他仍然一如既往地坚持自己的行为准则，从未降低过。 Even when temptation is all around, he clings to his principles of conduct anyway, without decrease. 13. As long as …, sb. feels as though… 只要······，某人就感觉好像······用于表述“某人在某种特定条件下的心理感受”。只要一站到讲台上，这位教师就感觉自己好像年轻了十岁。 As long as she stands on the platform, the teacher feels as though she were ten years younger. 14. Suppose … Sb. would do sth. Suppose… (opposite to the previous. Sb. would do sth. else. Either way, sb. would… 假如······，某人会······。假如······（与第一假设相反），某人又会······。不管哪种情况，某人都会·····用于表述“某人对某事正反面的看法及结论”。假如我的生命短暂得只有十八年，我会使我的生命充满灿烂。假如我的生命长达八十年，那我也不会虚度我生命的每一天。不论是哪种情况，我都会珍惜生命的每个瞬间。 Suppose my life is as short as eighteen years. I would make it shine with brilliance. Suppose my life is as long as eighty years. I would not waste each day of my life. Either way, I would hold dear every moment of life. 15. So … is sth., yet so … is sth. e lse 某物如此······，然而另一物又如此······用于表述“两事物之间的对比”。她多么渴望能和那个没钱但很爱她的男孩结婚，但她又深

深地向往着那个不爱她但将要继承大笔财产的男孩。 So strong was her desire to marry the boy who does not have money but loves her, yet so deep was her longing for the boy who does not love her but is in line for a big wealth. 16. Sth. will be sth. + adj., sth. perhaps even more / less+ adj. than sth. else … 某物将成为一样······东西，一样可能比······更······的东西 ······用于表述“对某事的联想或感悟”。她人生的这段插曲将成为一样有益的东西，一样可能比金钱更有价值的东西——一种她一直、也将永远感激的人生馈赠。 This episode in her life will be something worthwhile, something perhaps more valuable than money——a gift of life for which she has been, and will always be thankful. Unit 5 1.期末考试即将来临，他们不得不熬夜复习功

课。 With the end-of-term exams close at hand, they have to stay up late

reviewing lessons. 2. 在遇到麻烦时他的朋友总是给予帮助，对此他很感激。His friends always lend aid in time of trouble, for which he is grateful. 3. 当你的朋友受伤害时，你会袖手旁观吗？ Will you stand by and watch while your friend is abused?

4. 不要对老人们冷酷无情。要知道，你也会老的。Don’t harden yourself against the aged. After all, you will grow old, too.

5. 英俊的外表加上幽默感，使他在周围的女孩中很受欢迎。 His handsome looks, coupled with sense of humor, make him popular with the girls around.

6. 他深受种族偏见思想的影响，是不可能被争取到我们这一边的。 Infected with racial prejudice, he is impossible to win over to our side.

7. 由于无法摆脱女友的丑闻，这位银行高官只好辞职。 Stuck in the scandal of his girlfriend, the senior bank officer had to leave office.

8. 学业进步不大,加上考试不及格，使他情绪低落。 Little progress in studies, coupled with failures in exams, left him low in spirits.

9. 你的批评，不论是针对谁的，都有失公允。 Your criticism, no matter whom it is directed at, fails to be fair and just. 10. 他用上网消磨时光；久而久之，他完全没有了上进心。 He passed his time surfing online; over time, he starved himself of the desire to advance. 11. Sb. can’t do sth. without doing sth. else. 没有/不······就不······用于强调“两事物的连带关系”。人生没有付出，就没有成果。One’s life can’t bear fruit without making effort. 12. Sb. remember once, at …, when …, that … 某人记得有一次······，当时······，······用于叙述“某人记忆中的一次经历” 。我记得有一次班务

会，当时我在上初中二年级，老师点名批评了我。 I remember once, at a class meeting, when I was in the second grade of junior middle school, that the teacher criticized me by name. 13. Sth. that should be done for … go instead to sth. else. 本应用于······的东西却······用于表述“该做的没有做，不该做的却做了”。他本应该花在追求知识上的时间却用来寻欢作乐了。 His time that should be spent for knowledge learning goes instead to pleasure seeking. 14. Sb. do sth. But for what, sb. sometimes wonder; so that…？某人做某事。但有时某人纳闷，这样做到底是为了什么？难道是为了······？用于表述“某人对自己行为的困惑”。我对孩子总是有求必应。但有时我纳闷，自己这样做究竟是为了什么？难道就是使孩子越来越自私吗？ I never deny my child anything on demand. But for what, I sometimes wonder; so that I can make my child more and more selfish？15. There is a quotation from …

that sb. especially like/appreciate: “…” 某人特别喜欢/欣赏出自······的一句话: “······” 用于“引入别人的话，来支持自己的观点”。我特别喜欢英国作家史蒂文森·A. 的一句话：“维护原则要比践行之容易。” There is a quotation from the British Writer Adlai Stevenson that I especially like: “It is easier to fight for principles than to live up to them.” 16. Sth. is a form of … that also … 某事是一种······，也······用于“对某事物的双重界定或评价”。给灾民捐款是一种奉献, 同时也使捐款人有一种幸福感。 Donation to the victims of disaster is a form of dedication that also ensures a sense of happiness for the donator. Unit 6 1. 一连串的小成功为他向更大的成就奋斗增添了信心。 A succession of little successes adds confidence to his striving for a greater one.

2. 不论怎样，人们彼此真诚的牵挂会增进相互间的友谊。 For better or worse, people’s sincere concern for each other will add to their friendship.

3. 他正是通过不停发短信向女孩传递着他深深的眷恋之情。 It is through a constant flow of short messages that he conveys to the girl his strong attachment to her.

4. 女人最悲惨的事,莫过于对男人的依附。 The saddest thing about women is that they become attached to men.

5. 最有助于一个人成长的是逆耳忠言。What most works for one’s growth is honest advice unpleasant to the ear.

6. 具有讽刺意味的是，你现在竭力争取的恰恰是你未曾珍惜的 It is ironic that what you press for now is just what you once failed to

cherish. 7. 换位思考有助于我们学会使局促不安的人放松下来。 Standing in another’s shoes helps us learn how to ease those ill at ease. 8. 问题的关键，是父母们把自己的一厢情愿附加在孩子们身上。 What matters is that parents project their one-sided wishes on their children. 9. 每个公民一旦懂得为自己的言行负责之时，则是诚信回归社会之日。 Once every citizen knows to take charge of his words and deeds, it will be the day when honesty comes back into society. 10. 她由于受思维定式所困，无法从其痛苦中解脱出来。 Stuck with the fixed pattern of thinking, she could not lift herself out of her pain. 11. As sth. be / do, so be / do sth. else. 甲事物如同乙事物。用于强调“事物的相关性”。天道酬勤。 As ways of heaven are, so are rewards for diligence. 12. One day, while doing sth., sb. impulsively did sth. else. 一天，在做某事时，某人心血来潮做了另一事。用于表述“事情发生的偶然性”。一天，在苹果树下休息时，牛顿心血来潮自问道：为什么苹果往地上掉？ One day, while resting under

an apple tree, Newton impulsively asked himself why the apples fell down to the earth. 13. As soon as one stops doing sth. / stops to do sth., one feels comfortable / uncomfortable with oneself. 一旦某人不再做某事／停下来去做某事，某人就感觉舒服／不舒服。用于强调“某事对某人的影响作用”。一旦他停下手头的事，去玩网络游戏，他就感到很舒服。 As soon as he stopped to play online games, he felt very comfortable with himself. 14. Sb. do sth. Even so, sb. else refuse to do sth. else. 某人做了某事。即便如此，另一人仍拒绝做另一事。用于强调“人做事的不易”。他的确在公开场合为自己的做法表示了歉意。即便如此，国家队仍不能原谅他。 He did express his apology in public for his conduct. Even so, the national team refused to forgive him. 15. Though sb. would like to think himself free from …, sb. be …. 虽然某人认为自己没有······，但是······(并非如此用于表述“人的愿望与现实的差异”。虽然我们都认为自己不受金钱的诱惑，但我们常常为赚钱所困, 而不能自拔。 Though we all like to think ourselves free from the lure of money, we are often stuck in money making. 16. If sth. no longer seem to do sth., there is no need to do sth. else; …. (建议／劝导如果某事似乎不再······，不必······；······用于表述“建议或劝导”。如果你的

人生目标似乎不再适合你，不必勉强。你最好考虑换个目标。 If the target for your life no longer seem s to fit you, there is no need to compel yourself. You’d better entertain an alternative target.

新视野大学英语二单元二单词

Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场；出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！ |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的；有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |（从事某项活

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

定语从句例句全

I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。 People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。 The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。 He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。 The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。 The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。 That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。 The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。 He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。 The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。 Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。 I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。 This is the room which is kept for the reception of visitors.这是专供接待来访者用的房间。 There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。 Lally was right about the repairs which the cottage needed.拉莉关于农舍需要如何修理的意见是正确的。 Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish Jack to read.把你不想让杰克看的词句整整齐齐地划掉。 The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。 that work very hard. 她是特别用功的学生之一。 Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗? I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.我喜欢那些裹巧克力酱的甜饼。 The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.我昨天收到的他那封来信很重要。 Here is the car that I had told you about.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。 The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对这个事先已经同意的决定都满意。 I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。 I have never seen such a man as you talked about.我从没见过你说到的那种人。 During this terrible year they took only such food as they could find.在这可怕的年头里,他们只能找到什么吃什么。 He is not the same boy as he was.他和从前不一样了。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.她对他的态度同她一贯的态度完全一样。 I gave him old clothes which he made a penny of.我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱。 The situation (which) we had got into was very dangerous.我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。 He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻并和她生了两个女儿。 Water is the natural medium in which most fish live.水是大多数鱼类生活的自然环境。 There were long periods when we had no news of him.我们曾好长时间没有他的消息。 Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.珍妮梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生。 This is the hour when the place is full of people.这种时候这地方到处都是人。 Returning to a city where one used to live can be a saddening experience.重归故地有时会给人带来几许惆怅。 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。 The tourists sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. 旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。 The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.他迟到的原因是他的汽车坏了。 That is the reason why we must go now.这就是我们现在必须走的理由。 This is one of the basic reasons why some of our work can't be done well.这是我们有些工作做不好的一个基本原因。 This is the way how he always treats me. 他一贯就是这样对待我的。 That's the way how I learn English.那就是我学英语的方法。

带有拟声词的优美句子作文

带有拟声词的优美句子作文 导读：本文《带有拟声词的优美句子》由小学生作文大全整理，仅供参考。如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享～感谢你的阅读与支持！ 1、雨水打在叶面上“滴滴答答”的。 2、心里“崩崩”直跳。 3、他一气之下撕掉了公文，“嘶啦”一声，引得大家都望向他。 4、他忽然听到后屋里“咯噔”响了一声。 5、时钟“滴滴答答”的走着。 6、宁静的夜晚，小雨“滴滴答答”的下着。 7、木板压得“嘎吧嘎吧”直响。 8、她打字速度很快“噼噼啪啪”的响个不停。 9、忽听得“喀嚓”一声，树枝断了。 10、轰隆隆的雷声从远处传来，窗外正下着雨，无数的雨滴敲打在玻璃窗上发出叮咚叮咚的声音。 11、风呼呼的吹着。 12、肚子里咕噜咕噜直响。 13、当天夜里，听见铁罐响，起初是在后院砖地上哗啷哗啷的响，随后像是有东西提着铁罐,猱升胯院的枣树，终乃在我的屋瓦上作响。 14、大年初一清晨，一阵“噼里啪啦”的鞭炮声把我吵醒。 15、春天来了，小鸟在树上叽叽喳喳地歌唱着，溪水在林间叮咚

叮咚欢快地流淌着，蜜蜂在嗡嗡地拍打着翅膀忙着采蜜……好一个美好的春天啊！ 16、窗外淅淅沥沥下着雨，像丝线一样。 17、厨房里传来做菜的声音“吱吱嚓嚓”的，还飘来香气。 18、车子“嚓”的一声站住了。 19、布谷鸟咕咕的叫个不停。 20、布谷鸟“咕咕”的叫个不停。 21、扁担压得“咯吱咯吱”直响。 22、“镗镗”的锣声把我惊醒了。 23、“哐啷”的一声把锅掉在地上。 24、“轰隆”，打了一声雷。 25、“呱哒”，风把门吹开了。 26、“噔”，不知什么东西落了下来。 27、“哧”的一声，撕下一块布来。 28、“噌”的一声，划着了火柴。 29、“梆梆梆”，传来敲打木头的声音。 感谢您的阅读，如对您有帮助，可下载编辑。

定语从句详解+例句(精品)

定语从句详解+例句 一、定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)

含有象声词的句子

含有象声词的句子 含有象声词的句子60句第1xx： 1.一张相片，微笑里含着幸福；一张合影，温馨中透着甜蜜；一本相册，留存记忆中的快乐；亲爱的，相片情人节到了，别动，咔嚓，留下你我恩爱的留影，愿你永远开心，我爱你永不变！ 2.“啪啪!”“咚咚!”四周的一切在北风的鼓动下，奏起了强劲的摇滚乐。“咔嚓嚓”，是树枝折断声;“嗡嗡嗡”，是空中的电线在剧烈地晃动;“哗哗啦”，是狂风掀着铁皮屋顶，好像要把它掀翻一样。 3.一张相片，微笑里含着幸福；一张合影，温馨中透着甜蜜；一本相册，留存记忆中的快乐；亲爱的，相片情人节到了，别动，咔嚓，留下你我恩爱的留影，愿你永远开心，我爱你永不变！ 4.咔嚓，在相片情人节这一天，把你我相爱的魂魄摄进相机，制成照片，用相框把它牢牢的围住。据说这样两个相爱的人就能恩爱白头到老。我们快去来一张吧！ 5.小暑的天雨绵绵，意谓丰收又一年；大暑的天雷电间，嘁哧咔嚓好运连；工作生活两相好，轻轻松松赚大钱；小暑过后心情好，大暑来到好运道！ 6.亲爱的，笑一个，“咔嚓”，我用真心制作美丽相册，把此时此刻的你美丽定格。愿此刻永恒，愿此爱不熄。愿你相片情人节快乐，记忆永不褪色。 7.一张相片，微笑里含着幸福；一张合影，温馨中透着甜蜜；一本相册，留存记忆中的快乐；亲爱的，相片情人节到了，别动，咔嚓，留下你我恩爱的留影，愿你永远开心，我爱你永不变！ 8.小暑的天雨绵绵，意谓丰收又一年；大暑的天雷电间，嘁哧咔嚓好运连；工作生活两相好，轻轻松松赚大钱；小暑过后心情好，大暑来到好运道！ 9.画面定格在幸福的刹那，镜头锁住快乐的瞬间，闪光照出爱情的颜色，快门咔嚓～生成甜蜜的相片，亲爱的，相片情人节到了，与你合张影，留住我们爱情的真挚，我爱你，愿你相片情人节快乐。

新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总

Unit 2 New words accounting n. 会计；会计学 calculate vt. 1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算 boost vt. 促进；推动；使兴旺 prospect n. 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 defect vi. 背叛；叛逃n. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处 applied a. （学科）应用的，实用的 bet vt. 肯定v. 下赌注；与…打赌 persist vi.1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意 accelerate v. （使）加快；促进 succession n. 一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物） liberal a. 1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的 logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合理的 bound a. 一定的；几乎肯定的 dominant a.有优势的；占统治地位的 pillar n. 1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱 vivid a. 清晰的；生动的 compel vt. 强迫；迫使 compelling a. 有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的 promote vt. 支持；鼓励；提倡 speculate v. 思索；沉思；推测；猜测 mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜 destruction n. 毁灭；摧毁；破坏 self-destruction n. 自残；自毁 unconscious a. 潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的 destructive a. 破坏性的；毁灭性的 architect n. 建筑师 philosopher n. 哲学家；哲人 landscape n. 1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景致，景色 fertile a. 1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant a. 1（想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n. 分析 spectacular a. 引人入胜的；非常壮观的 brand n. 品牌；商标

(完整版)新视野大学英语1单词表

新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区

定语从句经典例句培训讲学

定语从句经典例句(2010-05-25 11:24:23)英语语法 要了解定语从句，我们先得明白定语是啥，如果我给介绍一个人或者描述一样东西，以介绍一个人为例，如果我说是个女孩，那么你头脑中的对我介绍的人印象清晰么，应该就一女孩轮廓，但如果我说一个漂亮的，穿着红色衣服的，站在站台上的，那么你对这个人印象是不是逐渐清晰了，这里漂亮的，红色的，站在站台上的便是定语。 我们看看例子先 a pretty girl a girl in red a girl standing in the platform a girl who is standing in the platform is lucy 上例中打彩色部分便都是定语，定语通常是修饰名词，如果定语是一个词并且能完整表达一个意思，定语便放在被修饰词前面，否则就放后面，请观察pretty是一个词，便是放前面的，这是你也许会说，a pretty little girl，pretty 和little不是两个词，怎么就放被修饰词前面了呢，一定要注意，pretty和little都是一个并且是各自能表达完整的意思滴。 上例中彩色部分都是定语，定语可以是一个形容词（pretty），可以是介词短语（in red），也可以是分词短语（standing in the platform），也可以是一个句子（who is standing in the platform），而当定语从句是一个句子时，这个句子呢，就是定语从句。 由于定语从句是一个句子，毫无疑问滴，必定不可能是一个词，所以都是放在被修饰词的后面，我们还给这个被修饰的词起了个名字，先行词，因为修饰她的句子还在后面，她先出现的。 然后我们在说说这定语从句，在英语中呢有个规定就是一个句子中有且只能有一个谓语，就好比我们人呢只能有一个心脏。（事物是普遍联系的），那我们人啥时候可能会有两个心脏呢？。。。。。对了，有宝宝的时候，男同胞貌似目前不可能哈，那么句子有个子句的时候便可以有两个谓语了，这时候我们便需要一个东西来标志其子句特征，人类呢是以大肚子，从句便以她的关系代词。我们例子中的who便是关系代词，这个关系我们也可以理解成人类的脐带，将子句和母句联系到一起。所以这关系代词也是紧挨着先行词的。 所以偶们先要搞清楚啥是定语从句，啥是先行词，啥是关系代词。咱再琢磨这定语从句如何用。 1.He is a famous star. 2.Who’s that girl in red?

新整理用象声词写生动的句子 60句

用象声词写生动的句子60句 用象声词写生动的句子60句第1段： 1.点燃鞭炮噼噼啪啪，端饺子热气腾腾，带着甜甜蜜蜜的欢笑，储存快快乐乐的心情，享受团团圆圆的美好，接收温温馨馨的短信，惬意红红火火的日子，今夕除夕，愿你幸福如意！ 2.大年二十四，家家户户准备过小年，我家也不例外，爸爸买了一些鞭炮，天一黑，就开始放起来。我听着窗外噼噼啪啪的鞭炮声，仿佛有了些过年的气息。 3.噼噼啪啪迎花轿，红红火火接新娘。热热闹闹宴佳客，欢欢喜喜闹洞房。真心真意表祝愿：一生一世爱不完。和和美美家业旺，甜甜蜜蜜到天荒。 4.轻轻地放下电话，湿湿地满眼泪花；热腾腾团圆汤圆，噼啪啪十五烟花；颤巍巍满头银发，情切切多少牵挂；孤伶伶远方游子，拜年啦家中妈妈！ 5.厨房里你是爆竹花，煎炒烹炸，噼噼啪啪；对老公、孩子你是茉莉花，温柔关爱、芬芳、豁达；工作你是仙人掌花，坚强、乐观、坚韧不拔。祝妇女节快乐！ 6.洁白，晶莹，容不得半丝纤尘。冬天，是白色的，孕育之梦。万物停止了喧嚣，狂风怒吼着，漫天飞舞的雪花，傲霜而立的腊梅，噼噼啪啪打在窗台的粒粒冰晶都在诉说着冬的心事。它们是如此的宁静、朴实、纯美、圣洁。冬，寒风中磨砺着风骨，冰雪中孕育着新的希望。这因为这份浪漫，也使冬变得唯美起来。

7.红红火火的日子，噼噼啪啪的鞭炮；热气腾腾的水饺，甜甜蜜蜜的欢笑；快快乐乐的心情，团团圆圆的美好；温馨满满的短信：祝福你，除夕快乐！ 8.红春联红红火火，新年画漂漂亮亮，大爆竹噼噼啪啪，年夜饭喷喷香香，过大年欢欢喜喜，全家人团团圆圆，除夕夜吉吉利利，新一年兴兴旺旺。 9.大红楹联门贴，喜庆气息在蔓延；红烛映照微笑脸，团圆感觉心荡漾；美酒飘香醉欢腾，幸福快乐来接力；炮竹噼啪响彻天，瑞安祥和辞旧岁。美妙热闹除夕夜，祝你蛇年添岁又增福，财源滚滚万年长。 10.点燃鞭炮噼噼啪啪，端饺子热气腾腾，带着甜甜蜜蜜的欢笑，储存快快乐乐的心情，享受团团圆圆的美好，接收温温馨馨的短信，惬意红红火火的日子，今夕除夕，愿你幸福如意！ 11.红红火火的日子，噼噼啪啪的鞭炮；热气腾腾的水饺，甜甜蜜蜜的欢笑；快快乐乐的心情，团团圆圆的美好；温馨满满的短信：祝福你，除夕快乐！ 12.厨房里你是爆竹花，煎炒烹炸，噼噼啪啪；对老公、孩子你是茉莉花，温柔关爱、芬芳、豁达；工作你是仙人掌花，坚强、乐观、坚韧不拔。祝妇女节快乐！ 13.厨房里的爆竹花，噼噼啪啪煎炒炸，健康生活甜如蜜，温柔关爱齐欢笑，工作的女强人，坚韧不拔豁开朗，幸福生活长久享。祝妇女节快乐行四方、吉祥如意更安康。

新视野大学英语2单词表

新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧 算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的， 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的

最新带有拟声词地句子演示教学

篇一：拟声词具体的作用有 声词是人们对一些不表示具体意义，也不表示感叹呼唤应答的纯粹的声音加以摹拟的词语，也可以称为象声词。 拟声 词可以分为以下几大类： 重叠 拟声词：如，呵呵、淙淙、呼呼呼、嘻嘻嘻、 哗哗 哗哗，嘟嘟嘟嘟等。 声词具体的作用有： 在句子中恰到好处地运用象声词，能生动形象地表现事物的特点，使描写生动逼真，使人如 闻其声，如临其境。 如：a. 小溪在岩石间流淌 b. 小溪在岩石间汩汩流淌。 b.打 字 机 咔 哒 咔 哒 的

响 了 一 夜 。 以上例子中，我们可以看出每组句子所表达的意思基本相同，但是与不用拟声词在语言表现力上有很大的不同。b句利用拟声修辞方式描摹了人或事物的声响，活现了当时的环境，突出了 事物的特征，使读者或听者有耳闻其声、身临其境之感。 如：乒! 敌人听说是红军, 慌乱地开枪了。可是他们已经晚了, 一下子四面都是我们的火力, 通通通, 嘟嘟嘟, 我们的火力对准敌人。敌人逃啊, 跑啊, 顽抗的自己倒霉, 活着的都当了我们的俘虏。 （杨 得志《大渡河畔英雄多》） 几个 拟声词“乒、通通通、嘟嘟嘟”就把红军威猛无比的战斗场面刻画出来, 使人亲临其境, 亲闻 其声。 １）到半夜，果然来了，沙，沙，沙——“沙，沙，沙”这个拟声词加强了故事恐怖神秘的气氛。 （２ ）大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。（白居易《琵琶行》） —— “嘈嘈”和“切切”这两个拟声词把琵琶演奏声逼真地表达出来。 运用拟声词还可以形象地描摹出人物的心情或情绪。 ：后面大船来的飞快。那明明白白是鬼子。这几个青年妇女咬紧牙，制止住心 跳， 摇橹的手并没有慌，水在两旁大声地哗，哗哗，哗哗哗！ （孙 犁《荷花淀》） 人的大船飞快的追来，女人们就拼命地往前摇，所以“哗，哗哗，哗哗

新视野大学英语2单词_翻译_

单词 budget -plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed |（为...）作出安排 -plan the spending of money carefully |制定预算 -[C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. |预算 charge -ask sb. for an amount of money for a service |向...收费，要价acute -quick to notice sth. |敏感的；敏锐的 -very serious or severe |严重的 hourglass -[C]（计时用的）沙漏 restless -unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient |烦躁的；不安静的restlessly -in a restless manner; impatiently |烦躁地；不安静地elbow -push sb. with the elbows |用肘推（或撞）人 -[C] the joint where the arm bends |肘 abrupt -(of behavior) rough; offensive |粗鲁的，无礼的 -sudden and unexpected |突然的，意外的 opening -beginning; starting |开始的 -[C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony |开业典礼；落成典礼-[C] a position that is available in a business or firm |空缺职位 ritual -done regularly and in the same way |例行的；惯常的 -[C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way |惯例 interaction -[C, U] communication |交流 -[C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other |相互作用；相互影响 convention -[C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations |习俗；惯例 -[C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. |会议；大会 leisure -[U] time free from work or other duties; spare time |空闲， 闲暇 -[U] ease |悠闲，安逸 leisurely -without hurrying |从容的；不 匆忙的 assess -judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth. |评价，评估 surroundings -(pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb. or sth.; environment |周围的事物； 环境 probe -try to find out the truth about sth. |调查；探究 -[C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝 头细长工具） social -relating to society and people's lives in general |社 会的 -relating to meeting people and spending time with them |社交 的 socially -与社会 (或社交) 相关地 tick -(of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound |（钟、表 等）滴答响 -[sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes |（钟、表的）滴答声 consequently -as a result |因此，所以 device -[C] a machine or tool for a special purpose |器械，装置 -[C] a way of doing sth. |方法， 手段 fax -[C] |传真；传真机 email -[C, U] |(also e-mail)电子邮件 given -taking sth. into account; considering |如果考虑到 gathering -[C] a meeting |集会，聚会 impersonality -[U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings |不牵涉个人感情；无人情味 electronic -using devices such as radios, televisions, computers, etc. | 使用电子设备的 - produced or operated by a flow of electrons |电子的 significance -[sing., U] the importance of