TEM4词义辨析
路：way, road, street, path, avenue, route
时代/时期：time, period, epoch, era, age
打仗/战斗：fight, battle, struggle, campaign, war, combat
牧师：priest, father, minister, clergy, clergyman, pastor, vicar
服装：clothing, clothes, garment, costume, dress, suit, coat, overcoat, pullover, shirt…
哭：cry, weep, sob, snivel, blubber, whine, bawl, wail, moan, grown, mourn, lament 美：beautiful, good-looking, handsome, belle, pretty, cute, lovely, fair, gorgeous
拉/拖：pull, drag, draw, haul, jerk, tow, tug, wrench
旋转：turn, rotate, spin, whirl, revolve
生气：anger, be cross, rage, wrath, fury, indignation
错误：miss, misunderstand, mistake, wrong, error, shortcoming, defect, disadvantage, blunder
绘画：draw, depict, picture, paint, sketch, diagram, graph, chart, illustrate, draft, plan, elevation
特别：unique, special, especial, particular, specific, peculiar
消除：abolish, cancel,
破碎：broken, crush, smash, crack, crash, shatter
环境/形式：circumstance, situation, environment, atmosphere, condition, surroundings
出名的：well-known, famous, celebrated, renowned, noted, notorious
盗：theft, thief, burglar, robber, mugger, gangster, bandit, brigand, pirate, stealing 摇：shake, stir, quiver, tremble, shiver, quake, shudder
说：talk, speak, say, utter, mutter, drawl, rave, gabble, remark, nag, state, narrate, address, tell, converse, chat, chatter, whisper, murmur, gossip, stammer, stutter 事：thing, matter, issue, case, business, affair, event, incident, happening, occurrence
承认：admit, confess, acknowledge, grant, concede, recognize
走：walk, stride, stalk, trot, waddle, stagger, totter, shuffle, strut, amble, stroll, wander, roam, trudge, tramp, mince, slouch, hustle
跳：jump, hop, leap, spring, skip, vault, hurdle
特点：quality, characteristic, character, nature, attribute, peculiarity, feature, trait, personality
增加：increase, add, enlarge, magnify, amplify, augment, expand
笑：smile, laugh, grin, chuckle, giggle, snicker, simper, smirk, titter, guffaw, roar, chortle, taunt, ridicule, deride, mock, twit, scoff, chaff, jeer, jibe(gibe), sneer, joke, jest, banter, scorn
疯：mad, crazy, lunatic, psychotic, insane, demented, maniac
味道：smell, odor, fragrance, scent, perfume, aroma, flavor, savor, stink, stench 怕：fear, fright, dread, alarm, terror, horror, panic, awe
闪光：shine, glitter, sparkle, spark, flash, gleam, glimmer, glisten, flicker, glow, twinkle, glint, glare, flame, blaze, flare, dazzle, coruscate, scintillate
大：big, large, huge, giant, enormous, immense, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, colossal
感情：felling, sensation, emotion, passion, sentiment
职业：work, job, occupation, vocation, profession, employment, position
停止：stop, cease, halt, pause, quit, terminate, knock off
持久：last, persist, durable, lasting, perpetual, enduring, permanent
旅行：journey, trip, visit, hike, tour, travel, voyage, excursion
抓：grasp, clasp, clutch, seize, snatch, grab, grip
看：look, see, watch, stare, glare, gaze, glance, glimpse, peep, peer, gape
静：quiet, still, silent, calm, peaceful
消灭：destroy, ruin, damage, spoil, demolish, wreck, exterminate
结果：result, outcome, consequence
表明：mean, show, suggest, indicate, imply, refer, denote, connote, signify, symbolize
帮助：help, aid, assist
获得：gain, get, obtain, attain, acquire, procure
礼：gift, present
蠢：silly, foolish, stupid
区域：area, region, division, zone, belt, district
会议：meeting, convention, conference, assembly, council, committee, congress 成就：achieve, accomplishment, fear, exploit
中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含参考答案)
中考英语语法专项复习语法： 名词 语法考点剖析 考点一名词词义辨析 有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种： 1．一词多义 一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉 chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷 glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光 2．近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别。英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组： home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题 clothing, clothes, dress衣服 job, work工作 sound, voice, noise声音 person, people, human人 message, information信息 street, road, way路 travel, trip, journey旅行 competition, game, match比赛 3．语境辨词 语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等)；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。 I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。你可以给我点水喝吗？
词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. Yo u’re always so generous. A．above B．in C．on D．over 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and no isy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
英语专四必考词汇表
英语专四词汇表（A） abdomen n. 腹，腹部 abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v. 删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于
abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知
acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰
词义辨析
L12 P362-363 related relevant 1.From the biological point of view, these animals are relevant. They all belong to the cat family. 2.These policies were adopted about 20 years ago. They are no longer to today?s needs. 3.Why do you bring up this problem? It is totally unrelated to what we are talking about here. Possible likely 1.I don?t think it is possible to continue our economic development without serious social reforms. 2.Inflation is quite possible to if big government spending continues. 3.We are all likely to forget things every now and then. to preserve to reserve to conserve 1.I?d like to ------three tables for supper tonight,please. 2.One big problem today is how we can ----our soil and water. 3.He is well -------. Nobody would guess that he is already 89. 4.British people are often described as quite -------, unlike Americans. 5.We must do everything possible to ------ peace in the world. 6.There is now an easy to------fruits and vegetables. 7.His policy is to divide the work among all his subordinates, but -------the right to criticize. 8.We must -------our energy even more since we are not such an oil-rich country. except except for 1.All the countries signed on the agreement ------the US. 2.We all had a wonderful time---- the bad weather. 3.------the flood it was a pretty good year for us last year. 4.I?m quite health --------my hearting problem. 5.We all went to the Great Wall-------Zhou, who was sick in bed. human humane 1.To err is -------. No one is infallible.----history have prove that nobody should be trusted with absolute power. 2.How can you do all these things at the same time. It?s -------impossible. 3.We should treat all life forms -----. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e53495638.html,petition is not bad. But it has to be conducted in a -----way. 5.The greatest --------passion is not sex or power. It is the desire to correct others? mistakes. L11 P332-333 to change to exchange 1.when the game was over, the player-----T-shirt and shook hands. 2.Where can I----money? All I have is a hundred-dollar bill. I don?t have anything smaller.
(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析
名词练习 1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产 avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合 independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工 7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication. A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容 be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意 contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同 components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手
词汇辨析的真题汇编含解析
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
词汇辨析105题
词汇辨析105题 1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday. A. troubling B. bothering C. ruining D. damaging 2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. measured 3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department. A. accept B. cooperate C. approach D. demand 4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window. A. hitting B. defeating C. beating D. striking 5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now. A. transplant B. transportation C. translation D. transformation 6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A. award B. prize C. reward D. profit 7. The fuel tank has a ________ of 12 gallons. A. capacity B. potential C. ability D. possibility 8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______. A. route B. method C. manner D. routine 9. —Why are you so frightened? —I saw two dark _______ enter the building. A. shades B. appearances C. shadows D. figures 10. Mike’s temper and personality show tha t he can become a soldier of the top _______. A. circle B. rank C. category D. grade 11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world. A. employment B. career C. occupation D. profession 12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window. A. look B. picture C. view D. sight 13. The law that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______. A. effect B. season C. view D. power 14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud. A. position B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation 15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______. A. root B. base C. bottom D. origin 16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park. A. scene B. landscape C. scenery D. view 17. You’d better p ut the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather. A. currency B. tendency C. trend D. way 18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals. A. brief B. folk C. flat D. broad 19. Is your ring _____ gold?
词义的辨析
词语的辨析和使用 （一）近义词和反义词的认识，同义词和近义词的辨析与运用（词语的意义，试用对象和所指范围词语的感情色彩词语的语体色彩词义的轻重程度） （二）词语的感情色彩 （三）词语的语体色彩 （四）词义的轻重程度 （五）词语的恰当搭配和组合 （一）近义词和反义词 1.近义词的定义：近义词是词汇意义相同或相近的词语。近义词的近义词是：同义词 常见近义词：“美好”和“美妙”、“懒惰”和“怠惰”.“枯萎”与“干枯”“宽敞”与“宽阔”。“ 朴素——简朴尊重——敬重著名——闻名特殊——特别 坚强——顽强担任——担当简单——简洁清楚——清晰 饮——喝与——和憨厚（忠厚、老实）神秘（神奇、奇怪） 保存（储存积存）赞美（赞扬歌颂）透明（透亮晶莹）宛如（犹如好像） 一般（一样普通）映衬（衬托）神往（向往）越发（更加）雄伟（雄壮） 纯净（纯洁）壮丽（壮美）明洁（明净）装点（装饰）嘱咐（叮嘱） 奉献（贡献）回归（回来） 2.反义词的定义：和词语意义相反的是“反义词”。 常见反义词举例：真-假动-静拥护-反对春-秋黑-白高山-平地朴素——奢华特殊——一般激动——平静蔑视——重视传统——现代亲近——疏远紧张——轻松坚强——软弱清楚——模糊炎热——寒冷欢喜——难过宽阔——狭窄避暑——取暖谦虚―骄傲快乐―伤心 宽阔―狭窄强健―软弱清澈―浑浊明白―糊涂茂密―稀疏伸出―缩回成功―失败寒冷―温暖愤怒―高兴灵活―笨拙朋友―敌人温柔―粗暴 理解（误解）强烈（微弱）整体（部分）茁壮（瘦弱）、奉献（索取）得意（失意）吸引（排斥）纯净（污浊）迷惑（清醒）可爱（可憎）生机勃勃（死气沉沉）聚精会神（心不在焉）兴高采烈（无精打采） 在括号里填上加粗词的反义词，将句子补充完整。 （1）懒惰的结果是痛苦，（）的结果是（）。 （2）宁为玉碎，不为瓦（）
英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题6
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） 1. There is no ___ in the world for her children. A. love greater than a mother B. love greater than that of a mother C. love greater as a mother D. great love as that of a mother 2. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She ___ at the meeting. A. mustn't have spoken B. shouldn't have spoken C. needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken 3. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. so C. thus D. like 5. __ it may be, there is no place like home. A. As humble B. Though humble C. Humble as D. If humble 6. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted. A. when B. before C. after D. where 7. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B. He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, ___ he? A. didn't B. hasn't C. mustn't D. can't 9. What does "You cannot give him too much money" mean? A. You shouldn't give him too much money. B. The more money you give him, the better. C. You can't give him a lot of money. D. You ought to give him less money.
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习名词的词义辨析(含解析)
名词的词义辨析 1、（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（） A．relationship B．agreement C．environment 【考点】名词的词义辨析． 【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦． 【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境， 外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议） will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿 线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A． 2、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？ -Yes，of course， is Mo Yan．（） A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It 【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词． 【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？ -是的，当然可以，它是莫言． 【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我 这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B． 3、（2016?连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language． -Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（） A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication 【考点】名词的词义辨析． 【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的． -是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式． 【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication 交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句 句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D． 4、（2016?宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize． ---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（） A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry 【考点】名词的词义辨析． 【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖． --她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命． 【解答】答案：C． 首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿 素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以 百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C． 5、（2016?咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin （青蒿素）． --And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）