形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX

创作者：别如克*

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题

一·形容词的用法

一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容

词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；

少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：

（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词

→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容

词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.

以这个例子编一句顺口溜：

美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

练习：Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife. B

A. small black new leather

B. small new black leather

C. leather small black new

D. black small new leather

二．副词

（一）认识副词（后缀）

1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily

（二）以-ly结尾的副词

类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有

意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；

You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？

The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。

意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地,closely（抽象）亲密地；high(具体高度)高地，highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地；deep （空间的，具体）深度，deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地；wide具体距离很宽,widely 广泛地

3.The space ship flew _____ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _____ of our country.

A.highly;highly

B. high;high

C.high;highly

D.highly;high

【重点】

2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：

a. 修饰形容词等：

I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。

b. 修饰比较级：

You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。

Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

三．基础练习题

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

2

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX

创作者：别如克*

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

3

( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

2 The house is small for a family of six.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D.so

3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.

A. tall very many

B. very many tall

C. very tall many

D. many very tall

4 -What's your brother like?

-He is___.

A. a driver

B. very tall

C. my friend

D. at school

5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

A. much

B. little

C. expensive

D. cheapl

6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more

B. quite

C. very

D. much

4

( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as

( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

5

( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country J 1%

D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

6

( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least

) 3 At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer

7

1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

8

1 I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large

B. the larger

C. larger

D. largest

( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller

B. the smallest

C. small D: smaller

9

( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. most

( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX

创作者：别如克*

( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher

B. highest

C. high too

D. more high

( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good

10

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

( )4 Who is---of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

11

( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.

A. tallest

B. taller

C. the tallest B. the tall

( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages

B. the most important languages

C. most important language

D. the most important language

( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city r ';

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

12

1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.

A. Most boys

B. Most of they

C. Most boy

D. More of they

3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.

A. Some

B. Some of the boys

C. Some boy

D. Some of boys

4 ___ haven't been to American.

A. Most them

B. Most they

C. More of them

D. Most of them

13

1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.

A. No other flower

B. No another flower

C. Not other flower

D. Not all flowers

2 The tree is ___ in the garden.

A. the taller

B. the tallest

C. taller than of-all

D. tall.

3 Mary studies harder in her class.

A. as any one

B. than any other girl

C. than the other

D. than anyone

14

1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong

B. strongest

C. stronger

D. the strongest

2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy

3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A. more

B. the most

C. very

D. too

4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful

5 Which month is____, June, July or August?

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

15

1 Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything

2 Mike, I have____to tell you.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. something important ,

D. anything important

3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. interesting anything

D. anything interesting

4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____. Only a little cold.

A. quite well

B. nothing serious

C. not worry

D. anything serious

) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.

A. interesting something

B. anything interesting

C. nothing interesting

D. something interesting

16

( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough

( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.

A. enough

B. too

C. still

D. yet

( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time

17

( ) 1 "Do you want____

A. else anything

B. anything else

C. other anything

D. else something

( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?

A. anyone else

B. else anyone

C. anyone other

D. everyone else

( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A. Whom else

B. What else

C. Who else

D. Else who

18

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX

创作者：别如克*

( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as

better as C. as well as D. as best as

( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough

( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.

A. enough well '

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.

A. quite good

B. quite better

C. any well

D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even

A. better

B. worse

C. well

D. worst

19

( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.

A. such

B. such an

C. so

D. such a

( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.

A. as; such

B. such; as

C. same; as

D. as; as

( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.

A. such an interesting; that

B. so interesting; that

C. such an interesting; as

D. a so interesting; as

( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.

A. so wonderful

B. a so wonderful

C. such wonderful

D. such a wonderful

20

( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.

So Mike is the ___ of the three.

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. the oldest

( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.

A. elder; elder

B. older; oldest

C. elder; older

D. older; elder

( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.

A. eldest

B. older

C. the eldest

D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.

A. elder

B. smaller

C. younger

D. less

21

( ) 1 I think the book is very____.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. interests

( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.

A. pleased

B. surprising

C. happily -

D. angrily

( ) 3 She is very____ the news.

A. surprise in

B. surprise with

C. surprised at

D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.

A. interesting in

B. interested

C. interesting about

D. interested about

( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.

A. can't satisfy

B. isn't satisfied

C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied

( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.

A. frightening; frightening

B. frightened; frightened

C. frightening; frightened

D. frightened; frightening

22

( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.

A. true; true

B. truly; true

C. true; truly

D. truly" truly

( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.

A. slower

B. slowly

C. more slowly

D. slow

( ) 3 The song sounds___.

A. sweet

B. nicely

C. well

D. moved

( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.

A. deeply

B. depth

C. deep

D. more deep

23

( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.

A. The blind is

B. The blind are

C. The blinds is

D. Blind are ( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.

A. Young

B. The young man

C. The young

D. The young girl ( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.

A. The old man live

B. The old live

C. The old is living

D. Old live

24

1 I don't feel very.

A. terribly

B. well

C. good

D. badly

) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.

A. happy; good

B. happy; well

C. sadly; sad

D. sad; sadly

( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.

A. good

B. well

C. nice

D. health

( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.

A. terribly

B. terrible

C. badly

D. bad

( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.

A. tired

B. good

C. well

D. happy

25

( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.

A. ill

B. sick

C. good

D. clever

( ) 2 We are___ of the work.

A. ill

B. sick

C. full

D. filled

3 He has not been at school, because he is___.

A. ill

B. well

C. fine

D. nice

26

( ) 1 At last it made them___.

A. happily

B. quickly

C. friendly

D. slowly

( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.

A. lively

B. likely

C. lovely

D. love

( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.

A. lovely

B. likely'

C. lively

D. friendly

27

( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.

A. worths

B. is worth

C. worth

D. is worthing

2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.

A. seeing

B. see

C. to see

D. seen

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX

创作者：别如克*

( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.

A. skating; swim

B. skate; swimming

C. to skate; skate

D. skating; swimming

28

( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.

A. asleep

B. sleepy

C. sleeping

D. sleep

( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.

A. sleepy

B. sleeping

C. awake

D. asleep

( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A. asleep

B. sleep

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

29

( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.

A. not

B. no

C. no a

D. not a

( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.

A. not any

B. no a

C. not a

D. no any

( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.

A. not any

B. no a

C. not a

D. no any

30

( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big

( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.

A. a stone old fine

B. an old stone fine

C. a fine old stone

D. an old fine stone

31

1 That's really silly _

A. of you to say so

B. for you to say so

C. of you saying so

D. for you saying so

( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.

A. of you to take

B. for you to take

C. of you taking

D. for you

形容词答案

1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D

2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C

3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B

4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D

5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C

6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D

7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C

8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B

9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C

10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A

11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B

12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D

13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C

14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C

15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C

31. 1-2 A B

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX

创作者：别如克*

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构 （ 高中、初中、小学） 地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二） 形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？

2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2). 不规则变化 注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most： more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _______ ________ wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________ heavy ________ ___ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ far ________ ________ quickly happy _______ ________careful ______ _____ ___________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.

2. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____ ________ (well) in her class. 3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron. 7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever). 8. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.

形容词和副词的比较级

Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister. Section A （1a-2d） 一、教学目标： 1.语言知识和能力目标： 1）能掌握以下单词：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working , etc.2）能掌握以下句型： Tina is taller than Tara. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 3）能掌握以下语法： 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2.情感态度价值观目标： 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较。 二、教学重难点 1.教学重点： 1）形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2）表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2 .教学难点： He has shorter hair than Sam. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 三、教学用具 录音机，多媒体，幻灯片，课本

四、教学过程 I . Lead-in Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus. I . Presentation Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences.Then compare some of their things with each other. e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition. A + be(V) +比较级+ than + B. I . Game (I and my desk mate) Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her. I . Listening Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers. I . Pair work Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. I . Listening 1.Work on 2a: Point out the two columns and read the headings:-er,-ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项练习

（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 （形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry _________ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. 18. green_________ 19. few________ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. this radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. it is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. she is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. which book is ________, this one or that one (easy) 8. my room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far) 10. skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. the higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired 4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如： big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2. 不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 2 中考链接 1. 比较级考点 ①比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ②同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥越来越......