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人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit知识点习题

Unit8 It must belong to Carla

一、短语归纳

1. belong to…

2. go to/attend a concert

3. something

valuable/unusual/strange

4. the rest of....

5. pick it up

6. each other=one another

7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic

8. be interviewed by...

9. strange noises

10. at first

11. run away

12. feel uneasy

13. have no idea=don't know

14. have fun doing sth.

15. There must be …doing sth.

16. run after

17. wear a suit

18. express a difference / result

19. add information 20. at the same time

21. most famous historical

places

22. a group of…

23. communicate with ...

24. so many centuries ago

25. point out

26. on midsummer's morning

27. the center of ... ……

28. move up

二、知识点讲解

1. belong to 属于（=be）

It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.

※练一练

① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）

The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.

② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________

Jim's.

③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on

the cover.

A. her

B. hers

C. she

D. him

2. attend a concert 参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）

【比较应用】

attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上

课。

join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。

take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in

互换）

※练一练

Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding.

A. take part in

B. join

C. join in D attend

3. anything valuable贵重的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不

定代词时，后置。

something unusual anything strange nothing important

※练一练In this book, you can learn________.

A. something educational

B. educational something

C. anything educational

D. educational anything

4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友

the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边

的名词决定。

※练一练

①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not

enough.

5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。

⑴ must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测

⑵ pick up捡起（代词放中间）

※练一练

When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once.

A. picked it up

B. gave it up

C. picked up it

D. worked it out

6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式）

⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事

Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。

★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。

※练一练

①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. to

②Great changes _________________（发生）in China since the last thirty years.

③The meeting _________________（举行）next Friday.

④ _________________（碰巧）that I had no money on me.

7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。

⑴There be＋主语＋doing sth. 有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there

There is a cat eating fish in the corner.

⑵There must be ＋主语＋ doing 一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）

There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。

※练一练

①There _____________________________________________ in the forest.

一定有人在森林里砍树。

②There _______________________________ in the tree.

树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。

8. feel sleepy 感动困乏

sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情）

asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词） fall/be asleep

①In spring, people often feel_________（ sleep）

②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.

A. sleep; asleep; sleep

B. asleep; sleep; sleepy

C. sleep; sleepy; asleep

D. sleepy; sleep; asleep

9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.

⑴not only... but also... 不但……而且……

⑵either... or... 要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）

⑶neither... nor...既不……也不……（两者都不）

⑷both... and... ……和……（两者）都

这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both... and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）

I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）

He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）

You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）

She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）

※练一练

①Both my father and my mother _____（be ） teachers hard.

②－I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.

－ Yes, they both love it very much.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. Neither; nor

D. not only; but also

③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

④ Would you like some juice or coffee－ _____ is OK. I really don't care.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）

______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.

⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee－______. I really don't mind.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both D All

★not only … but also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。

Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。

【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another

⑴ other adj.别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）

Do you have any other question(s) We need to help each other.⑵ the other特指两者中的另一个。

经常构成：one... the other...（the other = the other +单数名词）

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.

⑶ others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。

经常构成：some... others... , others...

Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....

有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别

人。）

⑷ the others 特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。

the others = the other +复数名词

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.

⑸ another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。

经常构成: one... another... , another... （another = another

+单数名词）

I don't like this one. Please show me another.

★表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数＝基数词+ more

+名词复数

I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.

※练一练

① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and

______ are taking photos.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. another.

③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is

South Island.

A. another

B. the other C other D. the others

11. 含有way的短语

in the way 妨碍;挡道

in the way of 防碍……

in a certain way 按一定的方法

in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式

by the way 顺便说一下

on the way（to.. ）在（去……）的路上

go out of one's way 格外努力

※练一练

The car is _____, can you park it to another place

A. in the way

B. by the way

C. in the end

D. in style

12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人

们健康。

prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth.

★keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

※练一练

①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier.

②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）

The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________.

③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.

A. at

B. on

C. of

D. from

13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.

receive 收到；接到（被动）

accept 接受；接纳（主动）

He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。

※练一练

①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it.

A. received , receive

B. accepted ; accept

C. received ; accept

D. accepted ; receive

②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.

A. accepted

B. received

C. written

D. collected

三、语法回顾（肯定猜测和否定猜测）

⑴ must一定，肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can，can't）

⑵ may/could可能，也许（可能性50%，疑问否定用could，couldn't）

⑶ might有可能，差不多（可能性30%）

※练一练

① Whose T-shirt is this－It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him

A. can't ; much too

B. can't; too much

C. mustn't ; too much

D. mustn't ; much too

② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill.

A. must

B. should

C. would

D. can't

③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问）_________

basketball _________ this _______

四、课后作业

作业①：习题

一、单项选择。

( )31. —Tony is ________ man.—Yes. He is the tallest in his class.

A. quite a tall

B. a quite tall

C. quite tall a

D. tall a quite ( )32. — ________ books are these— I am not sure. They may belong to Peter.

A. Which

B. Who

C. Whose

D. Whom

( )33. — The famous star was interviewed ______ the local newspaper.— Yes, I also heard the news.

A. of

B. by

C. as

D. with

( )34. —What’s Lily’s favorite color— _____.

A. Piano

B. Panda

C. Pie

D. Pink

( )35. —Don’t throw these books. They may be ________ to you.—OK. I won’t.

A. convenient

B. awful

C. valuable

D. useless

( )36. — Carl, ________ are you late for school— Because my bike is broken.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

( )37. There are ________ stars in the sky.

A. millions

B. millions of

C. million

( )38. — Did you _________ the letter from your pen pal— No, I didn’t.

A. avoid

B. report

C. write

D. receive

( )39. — Edison was one of _______ inventors in the world.—Yes, I agree.

A. the greater

B. greater

C. the greatest

D. greatest

( )40. — Can he help us—I’m not sure. He ________ help us solve this mystery.

A. might

B. must

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

( )41. — The visitors knew little about the island when they ________ there.

— Really What did they do first

A. arrive

B. have arrived

C. would arrive

( )42. —He has never seen the movie, ________—No, he hasn’t.

A. is he

B. has he

C. isn’t he

D. hasn’t he ( )43. Not only you but also he _______ on well with the new students.

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

D. to get

( )44. I hear ________ he will be back in two days.

A. that

B. where

C. if

D. when

( )45. — Whose baseball is this— ________ He loves baseball. A. So do I. B. I enjoy playing baseball.

C. I don’t know.

D. It must be Nick’s.

二、完形填空。

Justin and Mary woke up early. 46 told them about a monster that haunted (怪兽出没) the lake D. tall a quite D. million of D. arrived yesterday. It was only 5:00 AM, so 47 else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin went to the boat dock (码头). It was too foggy (有雾的) to 48 anything. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare (惊吓) us” Justin said. Mary said, “ 49 what he said The monster haunts the lake. The people in the story were in 50 .” “You want to go out on the water Mom will be angry,” Justin said. “Maybe we don’ t have to go anywhere. We 51 sit in the boat while it’ s docked (停靠码头). That would be safe,” Mary said. Justin carefully climbed into the boat first. Then Mary climbed into the boat and sat 52 him. They looked around, and gradually, the sun began to ri se. Mary suddenly shouted, “The monster!” They hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. Justin realized something and said, “Uncle Thomas” “I knew that you would get up 53 because of my story,” Uncle Thomas said. Mary and Justin were 54 that there was no monster after all. Uncle

Thomas laughed, “I brought 55 for us. Are you hungry” “Yes, we are. Let’s have breakfast,” Mary and Justin said.

( )46. A. Uncle Thomas B. Their mother C. Their father D.Their teacher

( )47. A. everything B. anything C. everyone D. nothing ( )48. A. feel B. catch C. hear D. see

( )49. A. Remember B. Imagine C. Attend D. Receive

( )50. A. buses B. trains C. boats D. planes ( )51. A. must B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can ( )52. A. beside B. outside C. of D. for D. for

( )53. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. late

( )54. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. afraid

( )55. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. pocket

三、阅读理解。

I was woken up by a strange sound. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school. “Mom, did you hear anything I, uh, I thought I s aw an alien.” D. In 1898. Just a dream!” Mom answered. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien with big and black eyes.

It tried to run between my legs. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of

nothingness and fainted (晕倒). Then I woke up. At first, I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether I had had a dream or not. I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on, I always dreamt about aliens. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship (关系) with aliens. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens! ( )61. What did the writer do when he saw the alien

A.He was too scared to move.

B.He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid.

C. He was so scared that he fainted.

D. He wanted to catch the alien.

( )62. The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 虚无

B. 无奈

C. 兴奋

D. 开心

( )63. The writer found that it was just a dream ______.

A. as soon as he woke up

B. before he went downstairs

C. when he saw his mother

D. when he was hurt by the alien ( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A.The writer had the dream at noon.

B. The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink.

C. The writer’s mother was worried about his dream.

D. When the writer had the dream, his family were out.

( )65. Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens

A. He had some kind of relationship with aliens.

B. He was terribly ill.

C. He maybe did something about aliens before going to bed .

D. The dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

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2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

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